等截面垂直管道中气粉流的临界管长

考虑重力和摩擦力的影响，建立了描述垂直管道中气粉流行为的数学模型，采用马赫数检验法，确定了产生摩擦壅塞时的临界管长，计算表明，当气粉流以不同方式喷入相同的冶金熔池时，底吹垂直管道比顶吹垂直管道需要更大的临界管长。     

柔性可伸缩风筒的研究

采用无刚性骨架的普通柔性风筒，加一个导向筒制成一种新型的柔性可伸缩风筒。它克服了目前使用的柔性可伸缩风筒制作工艺复杂、风阻大等方面的缺点。     

乳腺导管扩张症32例临床分析

目的探讨乳腺导管扩张症的诊断及治疗。方法对本院1990年1月~2004年6月间收治经病理确诊的32例乳腺导管扩张症患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果乳腺导管扩张症主要表现为乳腺肿物和乳头溢液,术前确诊仅9例(28.4%),误诊23例(71.6%),均行手术治疗,治愈28例(87.5%),复发4例。结论乳腺导管扩张症易误诊,术中病理组织学检查是确诊的可靠方法,治疗需外科手术。     

Atmospheric duct estimation from multi-source radar sea clutter returns: theoretical framework and preliminary numerical results

Refractivity from clutter （RFC） technique estimates lower atmospheric refractivity from radar sea clutter returns. An important issue of RFC is how to make the estimate more robust. Rather than using only single beam radar sea clutter returns, this paper puts forward a theoretical framework of combining multi-source clutter power to improve the retrieved results by the variational adjoint approach. The derivation of the adjoint is accomplished by an analytical transformation of the parabolic equation model in a continuous domain. To test the theoretical algorithm, numerical simulations using multi-elevation clutter observations are carried. The results demonstrate that combining two elevation beams gives more stable estimate than using only single beam.     

管道噪声有源控制系统的次级声源和误差传感器位置优化

基于直流电机运行噪声的特点,对于管道有源噪声控制系统的次级声源和误差传感器位置选择,提出了两种优化策略并给出了物理系统的优化设计结果,通过实验验证了两种优化策略的可行性。在优化后的管道实验平台中使用不同有源噪声控制算法进行管道噪声控制实验,噪声源分别为160~550 Hz的单频率正弦周期信号和基波100 Hz,1—5次谐波的多频率正弦周期信号时,两种优化策略最大的降噪量分别达36.2 dB和26.4 dB,降噪效果显著,表明有源控制系统可以有效降低电机运行噪声。     

STUDY ON MECHANISM OF FIBRE DEPOSITION IN OE FRICTION SPINNING

This paper deals with the mechanism of fibre deposition in OE friction spinning.A fibremodel has been established to analize and evaluate fibre.straightness after deposition.Exper-iments have been done on the measurement of air flow speed at the entrance and exit of thefeed duct which is mounted in an experimental friction spinning unit.Conclusion has beendrawn:the weakness of friction spun yarn is mainly due to its poor fibre straigthness after dep-osition.     

镶衬垫煤浆管道清水阻力损失预估方法

本文由流体运动方程式推出镶衬垫管道的沿程清水阻力损失预估方法。用平均速度梯度射线代替非圆形截面管道当量直径,在76mm管径管道系统实验结果与估算值相符。     

二维导热与通道层流流动与传热数值计算及彩色图形显示

介绍了利用计算机图形对数值模拟结果图形显示的技术,应用Sun工作站底层图形功能开发了动态显示程序,可以逼真地显示不稳态过程的动态效果。     

NONLINEAR ELASTICITY OF BLOOD ARTERIAL DUCT

The paper deals with nonlinear elasticity of blood arterial duct, in which the artery is modeled to bea locally triclinic, transverse isotropic, incorapressible, axisymmetric and thickwalled tube with large deformations, The nonlinear coustitutive relationship of arterial tissues is based on the theorv of Green and Adkins. A nonlinear strain energy density function is introduced for nonlinear stress-strain relationship of second order, in which the coefficient of each term is expressed by means of a Lame’s constant, The elasticity constants are nqcessary to describe such a uonlinear finite strain etastieity of the second order, These constants are determined by means of the stress-strain increment theory.