纤维对PEI改性环氧树脂单向复合材料形态的影响

人们改善环氧树脂基复合材料的脆性通常只改善环氧树脂基体和增强纤维间的界面，提高环氧树脂韧性的另一种常用方法是添加初始相容性良好的热塑性树脂如聚醚酰亚胺，在某一转化率（取决于体系的组成和反应温度）时体系发生相转变，体系最终的形态由相转变速率和环氧树脂反应速度所控制。本文作者研究了两种增强纤维（玻璃纤维和碳纤维）对不同环氧树脂／聚醚酰亚爱体系形态形成的影响，结果发现体系中纤维的存在不会影响基体相分离过程，但会改变体系的最终形态；形态的变化与纤维的品种关系不大；基体中不同组分的粘度是影响复合材料形态形成的关键因素。     

相转化法制备聚醚酰亚胺超滤膜

以不同相对分子质量的聚乙二醇（ＰＥＧ）作为添加剂，讨论了聚醚酰亚胺（ＰＥＩ）和ＰＥＧ混合的相行为，对于ωＰＥＩ＝０．２０的Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲基乙酰胺（ＤＭＡＣ）溶液，测定了多种非溶剂的相混合参数，其值的顺序为：乙醇〉甲醇〉乙二醇〉水。以及为凝固介质，制备了ＰＥＩ超滤膜，考察了水通量，牛血清蛋白ＢＳＡ的膜分离性能，此外，结合膜的电镜照片，探讨孙同相对分子质量ＰＥＧ对膜结构的影响。     

聚醚酰亚胺的热稳定性研究

以双酚A和4,4′-双(3-硝基苯二甲酰亚氨基)二苯醚在非质子极性溶剂中的取代反应合成了聚醚酰亚胺(PEI),并对其结构作了鉴定。通过热失重分析,以双变量线性逼近方法研究了PEI热分解动力学,得到了动力学参数:表观级数5.33,表观活化能199-kJ/mol,频率因子1.45×10~(12)min~(-1),其值与Friedman等方法处理的结果一致,表明此方法是可行的。用红外光谱分析,元素分析及裂解色-质技术对PEI分解产物进行了剖析,探讨了聚合物的热分解机理。     

Preparation, Characterization, and Comparison of Thermal Properties of Aromatic Polyether Imides

Two aromatic polyimides were prepared by two- step way. Firstly, the poly（amic acid）s were synthesized from 1, 3 - bis（4 - aminophenoxy）benzene and two different aromatic dianhydrides. Secondly, polyimides were prepared via thermal imidization of poly（amic acid） precursors. The polyimides prepared were insoluble in common organic solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, chloroform and N, N- dimethyiformamide. The inherent viscosities of poly（amic acid）s were 1.82 dL/g and 2.67 dL/g. The high inherent viscosities were due to the strong intra- or intermolecular hydrogen interaction. The polyimides were characterized by mechanical and thermal analysis. It was found that the samples are of excellent thermal stability, higher glass-transition temperature and excellent dynamic mechanical and thermal properties.