Microstructure,mechanical properties and wear resistance of an Al–Mg–Si alloy produced by equal channel angular pressing

Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance in an ultrafine-grained Al–Mg–Si alloy fabricated utilizing a combination of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and dynamic aging were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the grain size of the ECAP alloy was significantly refined, i.e., to ~239 nm after three ECAP passes. Meanwhile, the yield and tensile strength of the ECAPed material reached 340 MPa and 445 MPa, respectively, while maintaining a significant uniform elongation of 14%. Wear resistance results demonstrated that the wear rate, wear depth and width of the ECAPed material decreased in comparison with the solution-treated (SST) and peak-aged (T6) conditions under a load range of 5–25 N. The adhesive wear that occurs in the undeformed specimens at 10 N does not appear in the ECAPed specimen at the same load, indicating that the ECAPed specimen delay the appearance of more serious wear mechanisms under certain loads. The cooperative interaction of high density nano-scale β" precipitates and dislocations resulted in a combination of super-high strength and good work hardening ability which suppressed the extension of cracks between the friction layer and the plastic deformation zone. As a consequence, the combination of ECAP and dynamic aging brings a significant improvement for antifriction performance of the 6061 aluminum alloy.     

用增量有限元法计算金属流动

利用增量有限元理论 ,对金属材料的变形过程进行模拟。为了模拟工程中塑性变形较大的构件的变形规律 ,在每个加载步迭代完成后自动实现坐标更新。     

呼和浩特地膜栽培番茄的细菌病害

查明危害呼和浩特地区地膜栽培中番茄的两种病害;番茄角斑病(Pseudomonas corrugota)和番茄溃疡病(Corynebocterium michigamens pv.michigganense)(Smith)Jensen.).国内文献没有见到对前者病害症状的描述.本文所提供的症状可用于诊断这两种细菌病害.     

岩芯筒压入地层的塑性力学问题

摘要首先从库仑定律出发导出了地层介质塑性流动条件。其结果类似于一般塑性力学中的Tresca,Mises条件。其次列出了轴对称地层塑性流动的微分方程组,并推出了其简化近似方程。最后提出了简化方程的特征线解法,并举例说明。     

铝合金变形抗力的实验研究

采用恒应变速率凸轮式形变压缩试验机试验了四种铝合金材料的变形抗力 ,分析了应变率和应变速率对变形抗力的影响 ,结果表明随应变的增加 ,变形抗力以近似幂函数关系增加 ,在此基础上建立了简单、适用的变形抗力计算模型     

基于特征造型的注塑件CAD/CAE研究

以某电器零件的特征造型与注塑分析模拟为例，介绍了Pro/Engineer的特点以及在注塑件产品开发中的应用。     

老龄产业发展战略的思考

论述新世纪发展老龄产业的意义、作用、制约因素和内容．目的在于通过老龄产业的发展来解决日趋严重的人口老龄化问题；并运用实证分析法阐明经济发展、计划生育、社会安定与人类进步的关系。     

苹果功能塑膜袋的研究与应用

在聚乙烯树脂中，加入光转换剂、抗氧化剂和紫外线吸收剂等塑料添加剂，吹塑成用于苹果套袋栽培的功能性塑膜袋．结果表明，该袋改善了普通塑膜袋的老化破裂问题。同时具有增产、增色、防病虫害和防农药污染的优点．     

浅谈塑料包装材料的发展趋势

扼要介绍了塑料包装材料的发展概况，重点对2l世纪初世界塑料包装材料的发展趋向进行展望，并分析评述了塑料包装和环保的关系。     

线粒体与人类疾病

线粒体自身携带DNA，可自我复制、表达。研究表明，线粒体DNA突变的积累和氧化损伤与人类疾病、衰老和肿瘤密切相关。