吡罗昔康的荧光分光光度法测定

目的以荧光分光光度法为基础建立测定片剂中吡罗昔康含量的新方法。方法基于在pH=3.6的弱酸性介质中,吡罗昔康能够阻抑K2S2O8氧化荧光桃红的荧光淬灭反应。结果吡罗昔康的质量浓度与荧光强度的变化在0.1~2.0μg/mL范围内呈良好线性关系,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.12%,该方法的检出限为4.5×10-2μg/mL。结论该法简便、快速,结果可靠,并应用于药物制剂中吡罗昔康含量的测定,结果令人满意。     

Transdermal Delivery of Piroxicam by Surfactant Mediated Electroporation

A lipophilic, nonsteroidal antiinflammation drug, piroxicam, was administered by skin electroporation using short, high-voltage pulses. The transdermal delivery of piroxicam during the electroporation was buffered due to the higher partition in skin lipids than in aqueous environments, which is called entrapment. Entrapment is the main resistance to transdermal delivery of lipophilic drugs. Two types of surfactants were used to enhance the skin electroporation. Tween 80 （0.2 g/L） and sodium dodecyl sulphate （SDS, 3 mg/mL） improve the solubility and diffusion rate of the drug in the hydrophobic local transport regions and reduce the entrapment of piroxicam in the skin. The transdermal delivery rate of piroxicam is increased 30- to 50-fold. However, the entrapment of piroxicam in the skin still occurred when Tween 80 was added. The SDS provides higher and more stable transdermal delivery rates of piroxicam than Tween 80, and also reduces the entrapment of piroxicam in the skin.     

基于硼氮共掺杂荧光碳点定量分析吡罗昔康

以邻苯二胺、谷氨酸及硼酸为前驱体,通过简单的一步水热法成功制备水溶性极好的硼氮共掺杂荧光碳点(B,N-CDs)。该B,N-CDs粒径约为20 nm,在吡罗昔康(PRX)的存在下,由于B,N-CDs和PRX之间存在强烈的电子或能量转移导致发生了强烈的荧光淬灭效应。据此,应用荧光碳点B,N-CDs作为荧光探针成功构建了高选择性、高灵敏性的PRX检测荧光传感器。实验数据显示,该传感器具有响应速度快、线性范围宽和检测限低等优点。检测PRX的线性范围为2×10~(-5)～1.5×10~(-4) mol/L,LOD为5.7×10~(-8) mol/L。该传感器用于实际样品检测得到了较好的回收率(94.3%～103.3%),充分说明B,N-CDs在药物检测领域具有很好的潜在应用价值。     

美洛昔康和炎痛喜康的合成

以氯乙酸异丙酯和糖精钠为原料，经过4－氢基－2－甲基－2H－1，2－苯并噻嗪－3－羧酸异丙酯1，1－二氧化物中间体对美洛昔康和炎痛喜康进行合成研究。总由率分别为53．9％和51．9％。