噬菌体展示禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因片段文库的构建

构建T7噬菌体展示禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因片段文库. 首先， 从Gene Bank中查找筛选禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因, 将其截短、 修饰、 简并后得到禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因微阵列. 其次， 将合成的禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因片段文库扩增、 酶切, 链接到双酶切后的T7噬菌体载体基因上, 构成重组噬菌体DNA. 最后， 重组噬菌体DNA经体外包装和扩增, 得到T7噬菌体展示文库, 并进行T7噬菌体展示文库滴度、 重组率和免疫活性测定. 实验结果表明, 从Gene Bank中查找、 筛选、 剪切和修饰共获得96 258条序列构建T7噬菌体展示文库, 原始文库滴度为3.6×107个菌落/mL, 重组率大于90%. 用禽流感病毒H5N1抗体进行捕获, 经聚合酶链式反应(PCR)鉴定, 得到理想目的条带, 证明噬菌体表面展示蛋白具有抗原活性, 可用于禽流感病毒感染患者的快速检测及抗原表位筛选.     

半刚性基层施工弯沉检测标准研究

根据重庆地区大量实测资料 ,对影响半刚性基层弯沉变异性的各主要因素进行了分析 ,并根据实际需要 ,对施工期实测弯沉的龄期与养生温度的影响进行了修正 ,得出可用于施工检测的弯沉控制标准     

A local positive feedback of the tropical Pacific ocean-atmosphere system on interdecadal timescales

SINCE THE 1990S, THE CLIMATIC VARIABILITY ON INTERDE- CADAL TIME SCALES BECAME THE FOCUS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLIMATOLOGY RESEARCH MISSIONS[1―3]. ON TIME SCALES OF A DECADE OR MORE, THE OCEAN CIRCULATION PREDOMINATEDHEAT BALANCE AND HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE, S…     

Variability of surface circulation in the South China Sea from satellite altimeter data

11-year satellite altimeter sea surface height （SSH） anomaly data from January 1993 to December 2003 are used to present the dominant spatial patterns and temporal variations of the South China Sea （SCS） surface circulation through Empirical Orthogonal Function （EOF） analysis. The first three EOF modes show the obvious seasonal variations of SSH in the SCS. EOF mode one is generally characterized by a basin-wide circulation. Mode two describes the double-cell basin scale circulation structure. The two cells were located off west of the Luzon Island and southeast of Vietnam, respectively. EOF mode three presents the mesoscale eddy structure in the western SCS, which develops into a strong cyclonic eddy rapidly from July to September. EOF mode one and mode three are also embedded with interannual signals, indicating that the SCS surface circulation variation is influenced by El Nino events prominently. The strong El Nino of 1997/98 obviously changed the SCS circulation structure. This study also shows that there existed a series of mesoscale eddies in the western SCS, and their temporal variation indicates intra-seasonal and interannual signals.     

不同光照条件下新疆小拟南芥(Arabidopsis Pumila)的表型可塑性研究

田间观测同一区域不同光照条件下小拟南芥可塑性变化,研究表明:1)阴阳两地小拟南芥在株高和茎生叶数、叶重、花序重、茎重、莲座叶重等特征均达到显著差异,但是两地适合度差异不显著,显示出很强的可塑性;2)阴阳两地小拟南芥在叶重与茎生叶数、花序重与花序长、茎重与株高、地下重与主根长、角果重与角果数均表现为极显著相关,表现出很强的特征整合能力。根据现代植物可塑性研究成果,对新疆境内小拟南芥光适应性特点及进化趋势进行了分析。     

土壤有机质空间变异特征研究

以面积4．7hm^2的农田为研究区，采用网格法选取了92个观测点取样，测定0～15cm耕层土壤的有机质含量。结果表明，土壤有机质表现为强烈的空间自相关，有机质的空间变异性主要由结构性因素引起，其变异函数符合指数模型。     

Habitat-induced reciprocal transformation in the root phenotype of Oriental ginseng is associated with alteration in DNA methylation

Oriental ginseng is an important medicinal plant that grows in 2 major forms or ecotypes, wild and domesticated. Each form differs conspicuously in root phenotype, but can be converted from one type to another by habitat. Here we show that the habitat-induced transformation of ginseng root phenotype was accompanied by alteration in cytosine methylation at a large number of 5′-CCGG-3′ sites detected by the methylation-sensitive polymorphism (MSAP) marker. The collective CG and CHG methylation levels of all 4 landraces of the domesticated form were significantly lower than those of the wild form. Interestingly, artificially transplanted ginseng plants recreated in both directions the methylation levels (at least in CHG) of their natural counterparts. The methylation differences between the 2 ginseng ecotypes were validated at 2 isolated MSAP loci bearing homology to a 5S rRNA gene or a copia retrotransposon. Our results implicate a link between epigenetic variation and habitat-induced phenotypic flexibility in Oriental ginseng.     

我国沿海8个地理群体缢蛏的表型性状对质量性状的影响

为了探讨不同地理群体缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta)各表型性状对活体质量与软体质量的影响,本研究以辽宁丹东、辽宁庄河、河北秦皇岛、山东沙子口、江苏连云港、浙江象山、福建厦门、广东惠州等8个地理群体缢蛏为研究对象,分别测量各群体的壳高、壳长、壳宽、活体质量和软体质量,采用相关分析和通径分析计算各表型性状分别对活体质量和软体质量的通径系数、决定系数。试验结果表明,不同地理群体各性状之间的相关系数均达到显著水平(P<0.05);决定系数分析表明,不同地理群体缢蛏影响活体质量与软体质量的表型性状有所不同：辽宁丹东、河北秦皇岛和江苏连云港群体直接影响缢蛏活体质量最大的表型性状是壳高,辽宁庄河、山东沙子口和浙江象山群体的是壳宽,福建厦门和广东惠州群体的是壳长;辽宁丹东、辽宁庄河、河北秦皇岛、浙江象山和广东惠州群体直接影响缢蛏软体质量最大的表型性状是壳长,山东沙子口、江苏连云港和福建厦门群体的是壳高。剔除通径系数检验不显著的自变量,采用逐步回归的方法,建立不同地理群体缢蛏表型性状对活体质量与软体质量的最优回归方程,结果表明回归关系均达到了极显著水平(P<0.01)。...     

两种生长基质下降香黄檀叶片形态解剖表型可塑性比较

为研究不同生长基质对降香黄檀(Dalbergia odoriera)叶片表型可塑性(Phenotypic plasticity)的影响,为降香黄檀在石漠化地区的栽培提供依据,以全壤土和全石砾生长基质栽培下的降香黄檀幼苗为研究对象,采用石蜡切片法对叶片的形态解剖参数可塑性进行研究.结果表明:雨季(6月)取样的降香黄檀叶片...