A TEM study on the microstructure of spark plasma sintered ZrB_2-based composite with nano-sized SiC dopant

Sintering behavior of ZrB_2 ceramic with nano-sized SiC dopant was studied. ZrB_2-25 vol% nano-sized SiC was selected as the starting mixture to fabricate the composite. The manufacturing process was accomplished at 1800℃ for 5 min under 25 MPa via spark plasma sintering(SPS). The as-sintered sample reached a relative density of 99%. Besides the initial phases, namely ZrB_2 and SiC, the high-resolution X-ray diffraction(HRXRD) was used to study the formation of an in-situ ZrC phase. The possible chemical interactions during the ZrC phase formation were scrutinized. The microstructure of the composite was studied by the field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). Elemental analysis through FESEM evaluations revealed the formation of amorphous phases, rich in Zr, C, Si, B, and O elements, which was in harmony with the thermodynamical assessments. TEM studies endorsed the formation of such phases, containing a glassy bed of Si–B–O with ZrC and C islands dispersed therein.     

铅锡合金沉积物的显微组织

将离子浓度比为5∶5的铅锡电沉积分形生长沉积物制备成金相样品，用金相显微镜观察了它们的显微组织。结果表明，在此情况下，铅锡电沉积生成物由两相组成，即铅锡共晶相和铅基固溶相，两相呈交替层状分布。     

电磁相分离法制备自生表层复合材料

采用电磁相分离法制备出以初生富铁相（AlSiFeMn复杂金属间化合物）为增强相，表层硬度为HB62．25，基体硬度为HB59．00的Al-11.70%Si-1.20?-1.50%Mn合金自生表层复合材料，增强相的显微硬度为HV 842。87，大小为20－80μm，该表层复合材料同基体材料相比，耐磨性提高了57．41％，所用方法工艺过程简单，成本低，为解决材料在服役环境中不同部位，不同性能的问题提供了新途径。     

位相相干态和奇偶位相相干态的圈表示

本文以有限维位相态空间的量子态与复平面上的一个整函数一一对应的解析表示为基础，利用任意位相态的圈表示，获得了位相相干态和奇偶位相相干态的圈表示。把位相相干态和奇偶位相相干态表示为一个在复平面上沿具有相同半径的圆路径的路径积分。给出了位相相干态和奇偶位相相干态的解析表示和圈表示之间的关系。     

干线协调交叉口多相公交信号优先控制策略

针对干线协调交叉口多个相位有公交车到达的情况,为降低公交车延误,建立了以不破坏协调绿波带为前提的多相位公交优先控制策略.在该策略中,提出了“就近原则”以解决多个相位的公交优先申请冲突,对公交优先级别进行排序,并建立了多相位公交优先控制流程;考虑最高优先级别公交车的不同相位属性,采用绿灯延长和绿灯提前起亮两种优先方式,分...     

Phase field simulation of interatomic potentials for double phase competition during early stage precipitation

Phase field model was employed to study the variations of interatomic potentials of Ni 3 Al (L1 2 phase) and Ni 3 V (DO 22 phase) as a function of temperature and concentration. The long-range order (LRO) parameter related interatomic potentials equations formulated by Khachaturyan were utilized to establish the inversion equations for L1 2 and DO 22 phases, with which interatomic potentials could be calculated. The interatomic potentials of Ni-Al and Ni-V exhibited approximately linear increases and decreases, individually, with enhanced Al concentration. Substituting the inverted interatomic potentials into the microscopic phase field equations led to three cases of precipitation sequence: the DO 22 phase preceded L1 2 phase precipitating at the interatomic potentials of Ni-V > Ni-Al; the vice cases; and two phases precipitated simultaneously at interatomic potentials of Ni-V and Ni-Al were equal.     

相间结合状态对纤维增强复合材料弹性常数的影响

相间结合状态对复合材料的力学性质有至关紧要的影响。本文引入三个参数描写相间结合状态,按照本构等效的原理和方法导出包含相间结合状态参数的纤维增强复合材料弹性常数的组分计算公式。文章建设用双试样或三试样设计方法将这些公式用于组分设计较精确的计算。     

金属间化合物晶体结构的研究（Ⅱ）：—Laves相的新解释

本文首先讨论Laves相的晶体结构，列出Hume-Rothery电子浓度e/a规则在Laves相研究中难于解决的一类问题，并将晶体态电子浓度Ψ法则的分析结果与前者作出对等的比较，然后给出相应的结论。     

Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O系超导体相结构和掺Mn影响的电镜研究

Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O系超导体多相同时存在,多至6相,均属四方晶系钙钛矿结构,其中(2223)(2212)相共生,其衍射谱给出c≈33A的假象.加Mn可以部分取代Tl,但增加Mn的含量将失去高温超导性.     

缬氨霉素固定相的手性分离研究

 采用环肽(valinomycin)(缬氨霉素)作为气相色谱手性固定相,对几种手性化合物进行手性拆分研究.考察了柱子极性的影响,根据该环肽结构上的特点,对手性拆分机理进行了推测,建立了用环肽作毛细管固定相对手性化合物拆分的分离方法.