论中小城市社区建设中的政府职能

我国中小城市社区建设尚处于起步阶段,运行机制不够健全,发展水平不高,体现出政府作用突出,社区自治权利淡化;社区居民参与不足;社区经济薄弱等特征。为此,在中小城市社区建设中,应进一步明确区(县)一级政府对城市的管理职能;建立和培育各类社会中介组织;理性区分政府对城市的行政管理与居民参与的社区自治管理;政府应提供社区公共品供给的制度保证并妥善解决社区发生的"外部性"问题。     

西部城市发展对罗马帝国的重要影响

罗马帝国时期西部城市发展对帝国的稳定与发展产生了重要影响。第一,带动了罗马帝国经济的发展与繁荣;第二,扩大了统治者的阶级基础;第三,使帝国呈现统一性局面。     

Innovation on Petroleum Engineering Technology of China Beach and Shallow Water Areas

1Chinaoffshoreoil&gasresourcesandtheircharacteristicfeatures　Chinaoffshoreoil&gasexplorationstartedduringthe1 95 0s .Until 1 971 ,thecommercialHai 4fieldwasfoundinBohai.Subsequentlytwoproductionplatformswereconstruc ted ,thefirstChinaoffshoreoilfieldwasformed .Fromthenon ,Chinaoffshoreoil&gasexplorationandexploitationspeedbecameprogressivelyfaster.Afteralargeamountofexplorationwork ,theoilandgasresourcesinChinacoastalareasweremadeclearpreliminarily .AccordingtoState sSecondaryResourceEva…     

论城市社区体育的大众化

城市社区体育大众化有着深刻的内涵和重要的意义,但也面临着认识偏差、投入不足、人才短缺、中青年居民参与度低等问题,针对这些问题本文提出了提高认识、资金投入、整合现有资源、加紧培养人才、培育体育社团、扶持体育产业等对策.     

Experimental and Parametric Design of Petroleum Back-pressured Hydraulic Impactor

Percussive-rotary drilling technology was considered many years ago as one of the best approaches for hard rock drilling. It is a key for popularizing this technology on a large scale to design and make an impactor with excellent performance. This paper presents a suit of method to design the percussive parameters for the oil or gas field by introducing the working principle of back-pressured impactor, dividing the working periods of impactor into three phases and establishing the computer emulational model of percussive parameters. It draws a comparison between the results of model calculation and experiment on the basis of analyzing the experiment results of impactor. The conclude provides credible foundation for designing and further ameliorating the impactor.     

Origin of immature sulfur-rich oil in Jianghan oil field

Chemical structure of immature sulfur-rich kerogen and composition of immature sulfur-rich crude oil in Jianghun oil field have been studied. In molecular level, crude oil differs from thermolysed and chemolysed products of kerogen but does resemble the bitumen in immature sulfur-rich source rock. Therefore, immature sulfur-rich oil may be derived from the expelling of bitumen rather than from thermal cracking of kerogen.     

超大比表面石油沥青基碳纤维微电极研究

作者研制了一种以石油沥青基碳纤维为电极材料的微电极,基于此种材料的特殊性能,经氧化处理后可获得较一般微电极为大的比表面积,因而其电流响应亦较一般微电极为大。且由于其表面在一定条件下可生成大量的碳氧基团,故其电极电位会随溶液ｐＨ值而线性变化,以至该电极亦可用作测量ｐＨ值的微电极。     

白花茵陈茎叶中挥发油化学成分的研究

分别采用水蒸气蒸馏和石油醚萃取法提取白花茵陈中的挥发油,并通过GC-MS对其化学成分进行了分析鉴定.结果表明,2种方法提取的挥发油的主要化学成分基本相似,主要为萜烯类及其含氧衍生物（如百里香酚和香荆芥酚）和脂肪酸及其酯等.     

基于生态位理论探析江苏省沿江城市发展

笔者从生态位理论的角度出发，根据生态位计算模型，计算并分析了江苏省沿江各个城市生态位指标，基于区域与城市的和谐发展目标，提出相应拓宽江苏省沿江城市生态位的政策与措施．     

二元复合驱体系中钠型蒙脱土的表面电性质

利用电势分析仪分析了石油磺酸盐及部分水解聚丙烯酰胺（HPAM）对钠型蒙脱土ζ电势的影响，采用X射线衍射（XRD）测定了钠型蒙脱土于石油磺酸盐、HPAM溶液中结构的变化。结果表明，石油磺酸盐、HPAM均能使钠型蒙脱土的ζ电势变得更负，而且使钠型蒙脱土的XRD峰发生明显的变化，说明HPAM和石油磺酸盐不仅可以吸附到蒙脱土的表面，而且可以吸附到蒙脱土的层间结构中。