环形光纤延迟线高速脉冲串发生器的理论分析与设计原则

本文对用环形光纤延迟线产生高速光脉冲串的方法进行了理论分析,制定了一整套有关参数的计算和测试方法,并提出了整个系统的设计原则.     

Z域正实函数及其定理

定义了一种新的函数──Ｚ域正实函数（Ｚ－ＰＲＦ）；导出了该函数的一些性质和定理．     

The behavior of the homozygous and heterozygous sub-types of rats which are genetically-selected for diabetes insipidus: A comparison with Long Evans and Wistar stocks

Several aspects of spontaneous and conditioned behavior (food and water intake, locomotion and emotionality, passive and active avoidance acquisition and retention) of standard (albino and pigmented) rats, and rats heterozygous (HEDI) and homozygous (HODI) for diabetes insipidus, are reviewed. As would be expected, HODI rats have been repeatedly found to consume far more fluid than either HEDI or control rats. Pigmented rats appear to be more active than albinos. HODI rats exhibit less marked emotional responses than do control rats, among which the pigmented ones exhibit the highest emotionality. Light aversion is more evident in albino than in pigmented rats. No differences are found among HEDI, HODI and normal Long Evans rats. It is quite difficult to provide a clear-cut statement concerning inter-strain differences in passive avoidance behavior, possibly because of the variety of techniques employed. In any case, HODI rats do not perform worse than normal controls do. In one-way active avoidance paradigms, pigmented rats perform better than albinos, and the performance of HODI rats does not differ from that of controls. In two-way avoidance paradigms, albinos appear to outperform pigmented rats. Once again, there are no obvious differences between HODI and control animals.In addition to indicating that HODI rats may actually be less emotional than the other groups of rats reviewed here, the studies described once again fail to confirm the previously alleged functions of vasopressin in memory consolidation.     

基于推广卡尔曼滤波的多站被动式融合跟踪

将推广卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法与集中式融合跟踪算法相结合，用于被动式多站跟踪，给出了基于EKF的被动式多站集中式融合跟踪算法。该算法可解决被动式跟踪系统的可观测性及非线性问题。以三个站进行跟踪为例，进行了仿真研究，结果表明该算法具有满意的跟踪性能。     

双基阵纯方位水下被动目标跟踪性能仿真分析

研究了基于纯方位信息的双基阵声纳信息融合的跟踪性能，并进行了详细的仿真实验。仿真结果表明，在平台—目标相遇这种较为常见的态势下应用扩展卡尔曼滤波可以快速、稳定地完成目标运动要素的估计，同时还揭示了平台与目标运动的几何态势对跟踪性能的影响，为工程应用提供了参考。     

Mafia和Hfss对等梯度加速结构耦合器的数值模拟与比较

提出的数值模拟过程是关于直线加速器加速结构耦合器的设计的。Mafia程序和Hfss程序分别被用来模拟一截S—Band的三腔等梯度加速结构,其两端分别为输入耦合器和输出耦合器。通过Mafia程序和Hfss程序模拟了该结构的传输特性,发现两者的模拟结果能很好吻合。     

综合孔径微波辐射探测系统仿真平台设计

由于综合孔径微波辐射探测系统在理论分析和大型阵列物理系统构建方面都十分复杂,因而仿真成为十分重要的研究手段。从系统建模、“搭积木”设计、模型/算法库设计、多级仿真设计以及体系架构等方面论述了综合孔径微波辐射探测系统仿真平台的设计,仿真内容涵盖被探测目标、环境、天线阵列、接收机通道和信号处理等。实验结果表明,该平台能正确模拟对远距空中目标的微波辐射探测,可用于综合孔径微波辐射探测理论及系统设计的研究。     

基坑支护中土压力主、被动区的互换分析

以太原市某工程为例，从实际的基坑设计中得出，基坑支护中土压力设计值一般都比实际值偏大；支护桩周围的土压力的主动区、被动区并不是一成不变的。提出用位移分析的土压力模型来区分实际工程中的主、被动区，而后进行土体受力定量的分析。     

基于航速修正处理的单舰被动定位算法

提出一种基于航速修正处理的单舰被动定位算法，在修正增益推广卡尔曼滤波器的基础上，该算法把运动目标舰艇的航道约束当作输出为0的增加的观测数据加入到测量方程，约束的强度由约束条件的噪声方差确定。提出一种规避因子，用来约束目标状态方程中的航速，基本思想是根据当前估计的目标位置和航速，估计了一个针航行到陆地岛礁或即将航行到陆地岛礁时，用规避因子矩阵来修正航速的方向和大小，避免了出现目标航行到陆地岛礁的情况。计算机模拟结果表明，航速修正处理后不会出现穿越陆地岛礁的运动舰艇航透，同时还能提高对海上运动舰艇辐射源的被动定位精度。