The reconstruction of fossil planation surface in China

On the basis of results of relative subjects, the fossil planation surface has been discussed by the authors from the point of geomorphologic view. The discussion contents included the characteristic information, research methods, paleotopography (gradient and altitude) and other problems about fossil planation surface. The recognition and reconstruction of fossil planation surface mainly rely on the following characteristic information: ( i ) the character of erosion unconformity surface; (ii) the paleo-weathering crust and residual deposits; (iii) the paleo-karst and filled deposit in the paleo-karst under the unconformity surface,and (iv) the character and environment of sediment above the unconformity surface. According to the above-mentioned characteristic information, the authors recognized and reconstructed two stages of fossil planation surface on Paleo-land of North China and Yangtze Paleo-land. These two fossil planation surfaces formed from Middle Ordovician to Lower Carboniferous and from Lower Permian to Upper Permian respectively. The paleo-gradient of fossil planation surface changed within 0.31‰-1.32‰, mostly less than 1.0‰. According to the developing depth of paleo-karst, the authors considered that in Suqiao buried-hill region of Paleo-land of North China, the paleo-altitude is 300 m or so above paleo-sea-level. The authors hope that the research is in favor of discussion about rising scale and process of the Tibetan Plateau. Besides, the research of fossil planation surface can provide a theoretical base for relative research,such as the reconstruction of paleoenvironment, the evolution and drift of paleo-continent, the formation and distribution of weathering ore deposits, the reservior and prospection of oil and gas, etc.     

北京王府井东方广场遗址地层的沉积相与古地貌研究

通过对遗址地层典型沉积剖面和遗址地区150余个地层资料的对比分析,揭示了北京王府井东方广场晚更新世晚期旧石器人类遗址地层的沉积特征与沉积相类型,从而恢复了距今2.2万年前人类在此生存活动的古地貌面。研究表明,古人类曾活动于古冲积扇面的砂岛上,这是末次冰期间较温暖的间冰阶时期,是一个水流相对稳定的时期。还讨论了由于受较强的不稳定水流影响,使该文化层内有3140年没有人类的活动,认为该遗址是一个人类活动的临时营地。并且,在同一时期,人类可能来自周围的古冲积扇高地,或来自平原西部较早形成的高地貌面。以上的研究为北京平原晚更新世晚期人-地环境的重建和进行史前人类历史的研究提供依据。     

塔里木盆地寒武纪早期地质背景及对烃源岩发育的控制

塔里木盆地寒武系油气勘探的突破很大程度上取决于烃源岩的发育和分布状况.基于古气候、生物发展的分析,认为早寒武世具有发育烃源岩的条件.寒武系沉积古地形分析显示,塔里木盆地寒武系基底存在古隆起,从台地中心到深海盆地,仍发育泻湖,这些为烃源岩的发育提供了物质条件和古地理条件,古隆起提供了泥质来源,深海盆地和闭塞海湾提供了烃源...