Paleotemperature changes ver the past 3000 years in eastern Beijing, China:A reconstraction based on Mg/Sr records in a stalagmite

The Mg/Sr ratio in a stalagmite, which is directly proportional to DMg/Ca, the solid-liquid distribution coefficient of Mg, is proposed as a geochemical thermometer to estimate paleotemperature changes. The paleotemperature changein eastern Beijing over the past 3000 years has been reconstructed by using this thermometer in the stalagmite ZFFS-1 from Jingdong Cave. The records can be divided into two periods: 3000-2000 aBP, cool and wet, the air temperature averaging 9.8℃; and 2000 aBP-present, hot and dry, the air temperature being 1℃ higher than the mean value (11.7℃) of the past 3000 years. During 500-200 aBP, the air temperature was about 1.2℃ lower than that of the present, corresponding to the Little Ice Age in Europe. Like δ18O and δ13C, Mg/Sr (or DMg/Ca) reflects an obviously warming trend of the past 200 years. These results are supported by historic records.     

伊宁凹陷古地温恢复与热演化史研究

应用包裹体测温和Easy-R.方法恢复了伊宁凹陷的古地温演化史,结果表明伊宁凹陷晚二叠世的地温梯度约为40℃/km,以后经过两次波动(分别对应于K1和E1两次构造运动)逐渐减小到现今的24℃/km.上二叠统烃源岩热演化程度主要受古地温控制,主生油期在中晚三叠世.印支期及其以前形成的圈闭,是二叠系油气聚集的主要场所.     

四川马边老河坝磷矿沉积介质条件

含矿地层为下寒武统麦地坪组(∈_Im)。根据同位素δ~18C、δ~18O值研究,认为成矿水体为盐度正常、温度的海湾环境。水介质PH值在7～8之间,中等——较强还原,水动力比较强,有机质含量丰富。生物与矿产形成关系密切,直接和间接地参与了成矿作用,磷矿是富磷的底水在上升洋流作用下,上升至本区富集、凝聚并在盒地内再改造,最后在较低能的环境下形成。图2,表2,参6。     

二连盆地白音查干凹陷古地温与油气生成的关系

白音查干凹陷的热史研究还处于初级阶段,对补测数据进行了古地温恢复、剥蚀厚度等方面的详细研究,得到以下结论:①现今凹陷地温梯度为3.06℃/100 m,低于二连盆地平均水平3.50℃/100 m,且地温梯度随构造部位的不同而各异。②洼陷镜质体反射率最大,热演化程度最高,具备了大规模生烃的条件,其中阿二段是凹陷生烃的主力层位。③古地温恢复的结果是凹陷的古地温梯度为5.21℃/100 m,明显高于现今地温梯度。④赛汉塔拉组沉积以后,凹陷遭受不同程度的剥蚀,剥蚀厚度从850 m到3 970 m不等,生油门限变浅。新生代以来地温梯度减小,生油过程中断。⑤凹陷地质背景决定了白音查干凹陷生油层大部分处于低成熟阶段,断裂带处于凹陷油气运移的指向处,大套地层遭受剥蚀,盖层及油气封堵条件遭受破坏,使低成熟—高成熟原油遭受降解氧化,形成次生降解稠油。     

惰性气体含量对深层地下水形成温度的示踪意义分析

惰性气体在地下水中的溶解量主要取决于水温和气体分压 ,而且溶解度在常见的水温范围内是水温的单调函数 .因此 ,当深层地下水系统处于封闭状态 ,系统中不存在蜕变成因或变质成因的惰性气体源时 ,可将溶解的惰性气体作为指示地下水形成温度的天然示踪剂 .     

A new method based on vitrinite reflectance gradient to determine paleotemperature gradient of a petroleum-bearing basin

Based on the Arrhenius equation and Karweil method, a simulation calculation has been made on the thermal maturation of organic matter under a series of assuming paleotemperature gradients. Results show that there was a positive correlation of vitrinite reflectance gradient with paleotemperature gradient and vitrinite reflectance. According to this, a model has been established which presents the quantitative relationship between three parameters. This model can be directly applied to determining the paleotemperature gradient of a petroleum-bearing basin with the measured vitrinite reflectance.     

盆地分析数字模拟初探

该文在西德Welte的盆地模拟方法基础上作了如下改进:a.考虑了剥蚀作用对地层埋藏史的影响;b.采用参数敏感性分析实现系统误差自动校正;c.采用成熟度(R_o)拟合活化能(E)、频率因子(A)法计算生油层成熟度分布;d.在三维空间内讨论模型。此方法曾用松辽盆地的实际资料进行试算,效果很好。     

Paleotemperature changes over the past 3000 years in eastern Beijing,China:A reconstraction based on Mg/Sr records in a stalagmite

The Mg/Sr ratio in a stalagmite,whic is directly proportinonal to DMg/Ca,the solid-liquid distribution coefficient of Mg,is proposed as a geochemical thermometer to estimate paleotemperature changes,The paleotemperature change in eastern Beijing over the past 3000 years has been reconstructed by using this thermometer in the stalagmite ZFFS-1 from Jingdong Cave,The records can be divided into two periods:3000-2000 aBP,cool and wet ,the air temperature averaging 9.8℃;and 2000aBP-present, hot and dry,the air temperature being 1℃ higher than the mean value (11.7℃) of the past 3000 years ,During 500-200 aBP,the air temperature was about 1.2℃ lower than that of the present,corresponding to the Little Ice Age Europe Like δ^18O and δ^C ,Mg/Sr (or DMg/Ca) reflects and obviously warming trend of the past 200 years,These results are supported by historic recods.