高静态动作压力下粉尘爆炸泄放标准的可靠性

粉尘爆炸泄放设计标准的可靠性对能否实现爆炸防护尤为关键.以中径70μm石松子粉尘为介质,采用20 L球形粉尘爆炸装置进行了4种泄放口径、静态动作压力在0.12~0.6 MPa的爆炸泄放实验,对比了实验值与NFPA 68和EN 14491计算值.结果表明,NFPA 68在预测高静态动作压力下的泄放面积时,随着泄放口径的增大,预测结果由保守变为危险,但预测结果精度较好且数值稳定;EN 14491在预测高静态动作压力下的泄放面积时非常保守,预测精度较差,数据不可靠.依据两种标准推荐的经验函数关系,分析了NFPA 68和EN 14491在预测高静态动作压力时产生这种差异的原因.     

THE TRANSFER BEHAVIOUR OF SOME CATIONS AT WATER／NITROBENZENE INTERFACE BY SEMIDIFFERENTIAL CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY

The transfer of Sr~(2+) and Ba~(2+) ion, facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase, and of succinylcholine ion at w/nb interface were investigated by semi-differential cyclic voltammetry. A good polarographic curve of succinylcholine ion dissolved in water was obtained in the system of 0.01 mol/l LiCl (w)——0.01 mol/l TBATPB (nb). The peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of SC~(2+) ion. It can be used for the determination of SC and the detection limit is 1.05×10~(-5) mol/l.The apparent D~w and D~(nb) have been estimated. The transfer of Sr~(2+) and of Ba~(2+) at the interface are facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase and the peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of 18-Crown-6 in water. This method can be used for the determination of the complexing agent and for the stability constant of the complex formed in the aqueous phase.All the experimental results are in keeping with the theoretical.     

Influence of overpressure on coalbed methane reservoir in south Qinshui basin

In theory, from the high temperature and pressure during the coal generating gas to the present low temperature and pressure of coalbed methane reservoir, the accumulation of coalbed methane was from oversaturated to undersaturated. The gas content of the coalbed methane reservoir in the south Qinshui basin was 12-35.7 m3/t. According to the isotherm and measured gas content of No. 3 coal, the adsorbed gas content in some wells was highly saturated and oversaturated, which was hard to theoretically understand. In addition, there were no thermogenic and biogenic gases at the late stage in the south Qinshui basin. This article proposed that the overpressure was the main reason for the present high saturation of the coalbed methane reservoir. In early Cretaceous, the coalbed methane reservoir was characterized by overpressure and high saturation caused by gas generation from coal measure source rocks. In late Cretaceous, the coalbed methane reservoir was rapidly uplifted, and with the temperature and pressure decreasing, the pressure condition of adsorbed gas changed from overpressure to normal-under pressure, which resulted in the high saturation and gas content in the present coalbed methane reservoir.     

电加热炉炉温的智能控制

针对电加热炉的特点，介绍了一种新型的应用单片机对其进行智能控制的控温系统。这种控制方法具有超调小，调整时间快，精度高的特点。系统通过硬件电路和软件程序来实现智能控制。     

爆炸冲击波在扁平大空间内的传播规律

为研究爆炸冲击波在地下停车场等扁平大空间内的传播规律，采用AUTODYN软件建立了二维轴对称分析模型，分析了8种质量的TNT在扁平大空间中间位置地面处引爆后冲击波的传播特性。通过结合爆炸冲击波传播云图和部分测点的压力时程曲线，分析发现冲击波在传播过程中会形成多个马赫波，首个马赫波的马赫杆高度可以达到空间净高，后续马赫波的马赫杆高度较小，但传播速率大，最终会追上首个马赫波，并与其汇合，在汇合处峰值超压较马赫杆其他位置有所增加，随着传播距离的增加后续马赫波对首个马赫波的影响越来越小。给出了根据比例净高确定马赫波阵面峰值超压恒定的临界点水平位置和对应最大峰值超压值的计算公式，给出了根据平面比例爆距确定最大峰值超压平均值的计算公式。     

Simulation of sea surface temperature changes in the Middle Pliocene warm period and comparison with reconstructions

The Middle Pliocene (ca 3.12–2.97 Ma) is a recent warm period in the Earth’s history. In many respects, the warmth of the Middle Pliocene is similar to the probable warm situation of the late 21st century predicted by climate models. Understanding the Middle Pliocene climate is important in predicting the future climate with global warming. Here, we used the latest reconstructions for the Middle Pliocene—Pliocene Research Interpretation and Synoptic Mapping (PRISM) version 3—to simulate the Middle Pliocene ...     

一类图的边幻和标号及其算法

探索和研究了一类新的图类的边幻和标号问题,给出了相应的边幻和标号算法,并给出了严格的数学证明,从而得出这类图都是边幻和图等结论.     

一个已加强的Hardy-Hilbert不等式的改进

利用改进的Holder’s不等式,对一个已加强的Hardy-Hilbert不等式作了进一步改进,建立了一个新的不等式.     

热带太平洋海平面年际和年代际变化研究进展

回顾热带太平洋对海平面长期趋势有重要影响的海平面年际和年代际变化的相关研究,总结包括近期提出的中部型厄尔尼诺在内的2种类型厄尔尼诺对热带太平洋海平面年际变化的影响,揭示了热带太平洋海平面年代际变化与信风年代际变化之间的紧密联系。指出赤道信风的增强对近期热带太平洋海平面变化格局的形成有决定性作用,厄尔尼诺强度的减弱对这种格局有贡献,而拉尼娜的影响有待深入研究。研究资料的局限性导致年代际变化的定量研究成果较少,在研究海平面年际和年代际变化时应用的热通量评估模型有待改进。     

型为2n的框架幂等Schr(o)der拟群

在一个v阶不完全的幂等Schroder拟群中去掉vi个阶为hi的子拟群（1≤i≤k），如果这些子拟群是不相交的且是生成的（即：∑1≤i≤k=v），则称这个v阶拟群为框架幂等Schroder拟群。并记为FISQ（ h1^v1h2^v2…hk^vk）．业已证明，FISQ（1^n）存在当且仅当n=0，1（mod4）且n≠5，9．本文报道了除n=8作为可能的例外，FISQ（2^n）存在的充分必要条件是n≥5且n≠6．