视黄素受体介导的视黄素（retinoids）抗癌作用

对近年来视黄素受体介导视黄素抗癌作用机理的研究进展作一综述,主要有：1）视黄素受体;2）视黄素受体与细胞生长;3）视黄素受体与孤生受体的的相关性;4）视黄素受体对AP-1活性的抑制作用;5）视黄素受体介导的信号转导途径。通过研究,对于探讨视黄素受体的功能、阐明视黄素的抗癌机理、合成更多的受体选择性视黄素具有重要的现实意义。     

Localization of orphan receptor TR3 mRNA in early developmental follicles in rat

Byin situ hybridization, the localization of orphan receptor TR3 mRNA has been observed in early developmental follicles. TR3 mRNA is first expressed in the ovarian interstitial cells on day 2 after birth, and then in granulosa cells (GC) in primary follicles on day 4. The expression level of TR3 mRNA in GC increases following the follicular development. Its higher expression can be observed in the outer layer of GC and inner layer of theca cells (TC) on day 6, where the cells present active proliferation and differentiation. The expression of TR3 is in an increasing manner until the large antral follicles on day 30. The mRNA is only expressed in the healthy, but not atretic follicles in adult rat ovaries. Injection of epidermal growth factor (EGF) has dramatically enhanced its expression in the early stage of developmental follicles. It is therefore suggested that TR3 may play a role in regulating growth and differentiation of ovarian somatic cells in the early stage, and its expression is regulated by EGF.     

弱势群体事件频发原因探索——以孤儿救助为视角

孤儿是社会弱势群体中最脆弱、最容易受到伤害的一部分。孤儿的救助涉及到抚养、医疗、教育、就业等方面。目前,我国在孤儿救助方面存在的问题主要有法制不健全、政府工作不力、社会关注度低等。只有探明原因,才能找到切实有效的对策,使孤儿得到及时有效的救助,从而最大限度地保护他们的合法权益。     

Expression and regulation of orphan receptor TR2 mRNA in germ cells of cryptorchid testis in rat and rhesus monkey

Expression and cellular localization of orphan receptor TR2 mRNA in relation to germ cell apoptosis in cryptorchid testes of rat and rhesus monkey have been studied by usingin situ hybridization andin situ 3′-end labeling of DNA fragments (TUNEL). The results show that: (i) TR2 mRNA is specifically expressed in the germ cells, mainly in the spermatocytes, round and elongated spermatids. The expression level of TR2 mRNA varies with the seminiferous cycle, (ii) In the rat cryptorchid testes on days 3 and 5 after the surgery, the germ cells began to undergo apoptosis with no evident decrease in TR2 mRNA level. On day 7.5, however, most germ cells underwent apoptosis, while the expression level of TR2 mRNA declined markedly, and TR2 mRNA was rarely expressed on day 10 thereafter, (iii) On days 15 and 20 of the cryptorchid testes of rhesus monkey, TR2 mRNA was only expressed in a few of primary spermatocytes and the mRNA was almost undetectable on days 30, 45, 60. These results suggest that TR2 mRNA probably plays an important role in spermatogenesis and germ cell apoptosis.     

对苗族故事《一个孤儿》的禁忌解读

从苗族民间故事《一个孤儿》的深层内涵——经期或产褥期性禁忌谈到传统社会的成年仪式（尤其是女性的成年仪式）和有关的风俗习惯，阐明传统社会关于经期或产褥期的某些风俗习惯除了带有宗教色彩之外，还潜藏着一种性禁忌心理。     

基因功能注释——后基因组时代面临的挑战

在已经解序的、数以百计的生物基因组中,存在大量编码未知功能蛋白的基因序列。同时,众多已知功能的酶蛋白在解序的基因组中找不到对应的基因。确定未知功能基因的功能和寻找孤儿酶对应的基因是后基因组时代面临的极具挑战性的科学任务。本文综合讨论了目前基因组中基因功能注释存在的问题及解决这些问题的策略与方法。     

Localization and expression of TR3 orphan receptor protein and its mRNA in rat

The cellular localization and specific expression of TR3 mRNA in rat testis were investigated by the method of immuno- histochemistry andin situ hybridization. It was demonstrated that orphan receptor TR3 was expressed in a significant amount in rat testis and TR3 protein and mRNA were specifically localized in germ cells, suggesting that TR3 may have an important function in regulating rat germ cell development.     

Advances in G-protein coupled receptor research and related bioinformatics study

G-protein coupled recptor(GPCR) is one of the most important protein families for drug target.GPCR agonists and antagonists occupy approximately one third of the world small molecule drug market,Much effort has been invested in GPCR study by both academic institutions and pharmaceutical industries,With seven-transmembrane domains,GPCR plays significant roles in intercellular signal transduction and is involved in a variety of biological pathways.With the availability of sequence data of human and other mammalian genomes,as well as their expressed sequence tag (EST) data,the bioniformatics and genomics approaches can be applied to identifying novel GPCR in the post genomic era .Deorphanizing GPCR or matching ligands with GPCR greatly faciltiates traget validation process and automatically provides a possible compound screening assay ,Similarly,Bioinformatics data mining approach could also be applied to the indentification of GPCR peptided or protein ligands,Here we give a general review of recent advances in the study of GPCR structure,function ,as well as GPCR and ligand identification with the emphasis on the bioinformatics database mining of GPCR and their peptide of protein ligands.     

我国罕用药法律制度的思考

借鉴域外军用药法律的经验,从公平正义、保护公民健康权的角度,提出明确军用药的认定标准、建立罕用药事务管理局及完善军用药研发、注册和费用分担的法律制度.