Self-rolled TiO_2 microscroll/graphene composite for electrochemical dopamine sensing

Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter,and nonenzyme electrochemical sensor of dopamine detection based on highly active material is urgently demanded.In this work,an electrochemical sensor with high sensitivity and selectivity based on self-rolled TiO_2microscroll/graphene composite was developed and validated for dopamine sensing.The device exhibited a superior performance for dopamine detection with a detection limit of 4.25×10~(-9)mol L~(-1),and in the dopamine concentration range of 0.06–90μmol L~(-1),the oxidation currents increased linearly with the concentration.The remarkable performance enhancement was mainly ascribed to the increased surface area due to the porous surface of the TiO_2nanomembrane and highly conductive graphene therein.In addition,we have demonstrated that the sensor could be effectively used on detecting dopamine concentrations in urine samples.Our work demonstrates that the current microscroll-based device is promising in the field of real-time health monitoring for future human community.     

一维非线性映象新模型的分叉,窗口和混沌研究

本文针对几个一维非线性映象自已设计的新例子，分析了其中的混沌运动，获得了新的特点，目的是更加完善混沌运动机理，有助于其它混沌现象的研究．     

Solid-state Synthesis of Carbon-nanostructures

1 Results In addition to single wall and multiwall carbon nanotubes[1], several structures,which are more or less related to fullerenes,including carbon nanohorns[2a], carbon nanospheres[2b] and onion like carbon structures[2c] have been reported.A new simple straight forward method to access some of these structures is the solid-state pyrolysis of different organometallic complexes in a sealed vessel,which led so far to carbon nanotubes[3a,b], carbon nanocables[3c] and onions[3d].     

Superhydrophobicity on Micro-and Nanostructured Polyolefin Surfaces:an Experimental and Theoretical Study

1 Results Simultaneous micro-and nanostructuring was prepared on polyolefin surfaces by injection molding.The molds were made of electropolished aluminum foil where the micropatterns were structured with a custom made robot.Nanopatterns were subsequently created on the molds by oxidizing the aluminum surface electrochemically in polyprotic acid.The preparation technique allowed simultaneous control of the dimensions of the micro-and nanostructures.Structuring has a remarkable effect on the contact angle...     

连续铸钢用中间包衬里损伤的红外检测分析

利用一维稳态传热模型,计算中间包底面温度,建立了底面温度与中间包衬里损伤程度间的对应关系,发现中间包底面温度随着衬里损伤程度增加而增加.红外热像检测表明:中间包底面温度随着包龄的增加而增加;红外热像技术可以有效地对中间包衬里损伤进行检测;利用所建立的理论关系式,可以实现对中间包红外热像的定量分析.     

薛定谔方程的局部1维多辛格式

把局部1维思想和多辛方法相结合,研究了2维薛定谔方程的局部1维多辛格式.把2维薛定谔方程的多辛哈密尔顿形式分裂成2个局部1维的薛定谔方程的多辛方程组.对此局部1维的哈密尔顿系统用多辛格式进行离散.此种多辛格式大大提高了计算的时间效率和空间效率.     

基于扫描电子显微镜的单根一维纳米材料原位场发射性能研究

基于扫描电子显微镜和纳米探针技术,展示了一维纳米材料原位场发射的测量方法和实例。实验以钨针尖为接收极,纳米材料为发射极,通过结合扫描电子显微镜的实时成像功能,纳米探针的精确操纵及电学测量技术以及激光辐照功能,系统研究了极间距离D、形貌变化、吸附气体和激光注入对单根多壁碳纳米管和氧化锌纳米线场发射性能的影响。结果表明,当D远小于纳米材料长度L的3倍时,D越小,开启场强和阈值场强越大,场发射性能越弱。此外,纳米线尖端曲率半径越大,场增强因子越小,场发射性能越弱。研究还发现O2的脱附和激光辐照有助于纳米材料场发射性能的提高。     

基于稀疏技术的序列运算方法

序列运算过程中经常遇到稀疏序列之间的相互运算。针对序列运算的计算优化问题,该文首先分析了序列稀疏性的成因,并分析了序列运算理论中不同类型基本运算对于序列稀疏性的影响,同时给出了相应的计算结果序列的稀疏度估算公式。然后,根据序列与序列运算的特点,将稀疏技术应用于序列运算中,提出了通用存储方法与特征存储方法等2种稀疏序列存储技术。最后,利用算例对所提出的稀疏序列存储方法加以检验,采用稀疏技术后不同类型序列运算的时间开销均有不同程度的降低,特别是卷和、交积、并积与序除运算的计算时间下降为原来的6%~38%,算例结果表明了该文工作的正确性与应用价值。     

偏振滤波一维二元光子晶体的实现

用一维时域有限差分方法（1-D FDTD）分析一维二元光子晶体的偏振滤波特性,数值模拟各种因素下一维二元光子晶体的滤波特性.数值结果表明：掺杂层在中间位置时偏振分离度好;掺杂层的厚度与周期层厚度相差越大分离效果越好;2组元折射率相差越大越易形成带隙;入射角越大禁带越窄偏振的分离度越好.