Self-rolled TiO_2 microscroll/graphene composite for electrochemical dopamine sensing

Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter,and nonenzyme electrochemical sensor of dopamine detection based on highly active material is urgently demanded.In this work,an electrochemical sensor with high sensitivity and selectivity based on self-rolled TiO_2microscroll/graphene composite was developed and validated for dopamine sensing.The device exhibited a superior performance for dopamine detection with a detection limit of 4.25×10~(-9)mol L~(-1),and in the dopamine concentration range of 0.06–90μmol L~(-1),the oxidation currents increased linearly with the concentration.The remarkable performance enhancement was mainly ascribed to the increased surface area due to the porous surface of the TiO_2nanomembrane and highly conductive graphene therein.In addition,we have demonstrated that the sensor could be effectively used on detecting dopamine concentrations in urine samples.Our work demonstrates that the current microscroll-based device is promising in the field of real-time health monitoring for future human community.     

一维非线性映象新模型的分叉,窗口和混沌研究

本文针对几个一维非线性映象自已设计的新例子，分析了其中的混沌运动，获得了新的特点，目的是更加完善混沌运动机理，有助于其它混沌现象的研究．     

Solid-state Synthesis of Carbon-nanostructures

1 Results In addition to single wall and multiwall carbon nanotubes[1], several structures,which are more or less related to fullerenes,including carbon nanohorns[2a], carbon nanospheres[2b] and onion like carbon structures[2c] have been reported.A new simple straight forward method to access some of these structures is the solid-state pyrolysis of different organometallic complexes in a sealed vessel,which led so far to carbon nanotubes[3a,b], carbon nanocables[3c] and onions[3d].     

Superhydrophobicity on Micro-and Nanostructured Polyolefin Surfaces:an Experimental and Theoretical Study

1 Results Simultaneous micro-and nanostructuring was prepared on polyolefin surfaces by injection molding.The molds were made of electropolished aluminum foil where the micropatterns were structured with a custom made robot.Nanopatterns were subsequently created on the molds by oxidizing the aluminum surface electrochemically in polyprotic acid.The preparation technique allowed simultaneous control of the dimensions of the micro-and nanostructures.Structuring has a remarkable effect on the contact angle...     

硫化镉纳米粒子荧光淬灭测定柳氮磺吡啶

以硫代乙酰胺(TAA)与Cd2 在碱性溶液中反应制备了CdS荧光纳米粒子,该纳米粒子的荧光强度强烈的被药物成分柳氮磺吡啶所淬灭,建立了一种高选择性的测定柳氮磺吡啶的荧光分析新方法.结果表明,在pH值为11.2时,对于柳氮磺吡啶的检测下限可达到1×10-7g/mL,线性范围为5.0×10-7g/mL~1.0×10-4g/mL.方法已用于药片中柳氮磺吡啶的测定.     

串联电阻对CdS/CdTe太阳电池稳定性的影响

在温度循环下对CdS／CdTe太阳电池的性能作了研究，测定了其I-V特性曲线，计算了串联电阻和并联电阻．结果表明：经温度循环后，串联电阻增加，并联电阻下降，导致转换效率下降，用ZnTe作背接触层可改善电池性能和其稳定性．     

晶种辅助法控制合成CdS纳米棒

本论文以CS2为硫源．首先在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)胶束中制备CdS纳米棒品种．然后利用晶种辅助法实现了不同长径比的CdS纳米棒制备。实验结果表明晶种辅助生长法能否成叻与晶种在反应体系中溶解特性有很大关系。     

CdS修饰低密度TiO2纳米棒阵列复合膜的制备及光电性能

为了提高CdS光敏层在TiO₂一维纳米棒阵列中的填充率,在TiO₂种子层的基础上,采用水热法于FTO导电玻璃表面生长了棒长较短、棒间距较大的低密度TiO₂一维纳米棒阵列膜,通过化学浴沉积在TiO₂纳米棒表面包覆CdS种子层,以此为基底采用水热法于TiO₂一维纳米阵列中生长CdS光敏层。采用SEM,XRD及紫外-可见吸收光谱对不同CdS水热生长时间的TiO₂/CdS复合膜结构进行了表征,并对其光电性能进行了研究。结果表明,低密度TiO₂纳米棒阵列有利于CdS生长液在阵列中渗入形成完全包覆的CdS种子层,CdS光敏层通过水热过程在整个TiO₂纳米棒表面均匀生长,逐渐形成CdS对TiO₂纳米棒阵列的完全填充和包覆,并在阵列顶端形成由CdS纳米短棒组成的花状修饰层;CdS的修饰将TiO₂一维纳米阵列膜的光吸收拓展至可见光区,水热生长7 h所得到的TiO₂/CdS复合膜具有最高光电流。所制备的CdS修饰低密度TiO₂纳米棒复合膜在太阳电池器件中具有很好的应用前景。     

薛定谔方程的局部1维多辛格式

把局部1维思想和多辛方法相结合,研究了2维薛定谔方程的局部1维多辛格式.把2维薛定谔方程的多辛哈密尔顿形式分裂成2个局部1维的薛定谔方程的多辛方程组.对此局部1维的哈密尔顿系统用多辛格式进行离散.此种多辛格式大大提高了计算的时间效率和空间效率.     

CdS,ZnO1-xSx电子结构和光学特性的第一性原理研究

 采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)框架下广义梯度近似(GGA)的PBE平面波超软赝势方法,研究了闪锌矿型CdS和ZnO_1-xS_x(x=0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1)的电子结构和光学特性.计算并分析了闪锌矿型CdS和ZnO_1-xS_x的复介电函数、光电导率、吸收系数和损失函数.研究结果表明,闪锌矿型CdS和ZnO_1-xS_x(x=0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1)均为直接带隙半导体材料.ZnO中一定浓度的硫掺杂,导致带隙宽度变窄,而晶格常数随掺杂基本呈线性变化.就目前制备铜铟镓硒(CIGS)薄膜太阳能电池普遍使用CdS缓冲层而言,ZnO_1-xS_x具有与CdS类似的电子结构,但光学特性上高频特性有明显改善.这些特性对于改善电池吸收层表面性能和光吸收特性、制备高效CIGS薄膜太阳能电池非常有利.