试析新中国户籍制度形成的历史背景

新中国户籍制度的形成，既有其深刻的历史渊源，更是中华人民共和国成立后重工业优先发展战略和计划经济体制的必然产物。     

Observational study of the circulation in the southern South China Sea

CTD data from two oceanographic survey cruises, conducted by “Shiyan No. 3” R/V during two reversing monsoons, were employed to calculate and analyze the distributions of temperature, salinity and geopotential anomaly in the southern South China Sea (SSCS). Based on these distributions, the horizontal structures of the SSCS circulation are described systematically. Study results show that the SSCS circulation structure could be classified as a two-layer (the upper and the lower) pattern, and that the main circulation in the upper layer (0–400 m) is driven by the South China Sea monsoons and is opposite in direction to the reversal of the monsoons. The distributions of principal current systems and their features are presented. Two important local phenomena, local eddy and oceanic front, were observed.     

中国纺织品对外贸易存在的问题与发展对策

后配额时代的全面启动,使全球纺织经济步入新的增长周期.中国纺织业如何融入国际更精细、更紧密的跨国生产网络之中,进一步促进我国纺织产业和世界纺织经济的对接和融合,加快我国纺织品出口增长方式的转变,推动纺织产业持续、快速、健康地发展,是国内外纺织业面临的共同问题.本文分析了我国纺织品对外贸易存在的问题和不足,提出了在后配额时代发展纺织品贸易的对策.     

洋壳向陆壳下俯冲运动的流变学数学模型

洋壳向陆壳下俯冲是板块运动的一种基本形式,用数理方法研究它有助于深刻认识它的运动机制。考虑了地质体的流变性质,推导并建立了洋壳向陆壳下俯冲的流变学数学模型。     

尚义县资源优势及优势产业开发初步研究

在阐述地域资源优势含义的基础上，对张家口市尚义县的地域资源优势进行客观评价，认为该县应立足本地资源优势，发展优势产业，并提出尚义县的优势产业应该是特色农业、特色草原产业、特色中草药产业、特色旅游业．最后分析了尚义县发展优势产业存在的问题，并提出相应对策．     

洛阳新区开发建设的实践探索

进入21世纪，洛阳的城市化进程和社会发展迫切需要新的发展空间，洛阳市的城市功能、城市定位、城市发展方向也需要重新审视．从洛阳城市发展战略角度对洛阳新区规划建设、产业结构、历史文化名城保护和远景发展方向进行了探索．     

深海泥的矿物组成及其物化性能研究

采用化学分析、X射线衍射、差热和热重分析、粒度与比表面积分析等技术、方法对5个我国南海深海泥样品进行了研究.结果表明,不同区域的深海泥中,其矿物组成有显著的差异,其中粘土矿物、石英、碳酸盐为主要的结晶相矿物;同时,非晶质粘土矿物广泛发育.深海泥中的矿物质具有粒径小、比表面积大、粘土矿物结晶程度差等特点,因此具有较好的活性.深海泥将是一种巨大的潜在非金属矿产资源.     

Three new species of misophrioid copepods from oceanic islands

Three new species of misophrioid copepods are described from anchialine habitats on oceanic islands. Expansophria galapagensis n.sp. is described from two localities on Santa Cruz, Galapagos Islands, Speleophria campaneri n.sp. from Ngamduk Cave, Angaur Island, Palau and S. scottodicarloi n.sp. from Chalk Cave on Bermuda.     

Diversity and dispersal history of the talitrids (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) of Bermuda

Five taxa of talitrid amphipods were found in the archipelago of Bermuda, of which three were recorded there for the first time. Four of these are supralittoral wrack generalists: Platorchestia monodi BOLD:AAB3402, (a unique Molecular Operational Taxonomic Unit according to the Barcode Index Number system), a related species recognized by molecular methods, Platorchestia platensis BOLD:AAA2949, Mexorchestia carpenteri carpenteri BOLD:AAC1491 and Tethorchestia antillensis; and one a terrestrial leaf-litter generalist: Talitroides alluaudi. A key is provided to discriminate between the formally described talitrids of Bermuda. Dispersal mechanisms from the American continent to Bermuda were considered for all taxa based on species distributions along the North American Atlantic coast and also investigated by molecular methods, using genetic population differentiation and haplotype network analysis based on the barcode region of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene. For P. monodi BOLD:AAB3402 the genetic results suggest that some dispersal events occurred before human colonization of Bermuda but are equivocal about the source population and therefore the direction of dispersal. Some very recent synanthropic dispersal is possible with this species. For the other two species studied genetically, P. platensis BOLD:AAA2949 and M. c. carpenteri BOLD:AAC1491, the small population samples analysed support dispersal to Bermuda from the American mainland, before human occupation of Bermuda, although the available sample size was limited for these species. The available limited direct, non-genetic evidence supports synanthropic transport for Talitroides alluaudi. Platorchestia monodi BOLD:AAB3402 is found in the same wrack habitat as P. platensis BOLD:AAA2949 on Bermuda, apparently without interbreeding. No evidence was found that driftwood specialist talitrids had become established in Bermuda.     

全球化与日本产业重构和转移

经济的全球化使资本、劳动力和技术等生产要素在全球范围内流动,国际性经营的资源配置正在全球范围内实现.国家和地区间经济联系越来越密切.作为世界工业强国的日本在此大环境下,其产业结构必将发生改变.本文主要研究了在经济全球化的背景下,日本国内产业的重构,以及在国外的产业转移.