A survey of occlusion detection method for visual object

Occlusion problem is one of the challenging issues in vision field for a long time , and the occlu-sion phenomenon of visual object will be involved in many vision research fields .Once the occlusion occurs in a visual system , it will affect the effects of object recognition , tracking, observation and operation , so detecting occlusion autonomously should be one of the abilities for an intelligent vision system .The research on occlusion detection method for visual object has increasingly attracted atten-tions of scholars .First, the definition and classification of the occlusion problem are presented . Then, the characteristics and deficiencies of the occlusion detection methods based on the intensity image and the depth image are analyzed respectively , and the existing occlusion detection methods are compared.Finally, the problems of existing occlusion detection methods and possible research directions are pointed out .     

颌面部骨骼三维建模与通用仿真平台的建立

为了建立一个通用的三维颌面部骨骼系统仿真环境,将骨骼建模过程与仿真行为定义完全分离开,每一骨骼组织(包括每一颗牙齿)模型给定唯一的命名,使相关的行为方法与命名的名称唯一对应,实现了不同个体的颌面部骨骼模型,均可在同一仿真环境下实施给定的行为仿真.本研究基于人体切片图像和64层螺旋CT图像,重建了两个符合生理结构要求的颌面部骨骼三维模型.借助Virtools行为仿真开发软件,实现了两个模型符合生理运动的咬合过程仿真与初步的齿冠面修复仿真.     

主髂动脉硬化闭塞症的手术治疗

报道了48例主髂动脉闭塞症病人的手术治疗结果。行人造血管搭桥转流术31例，其中有8例同时行球囊导管扩张、动脉内膜剥成形或取栓术；导管动脉取栓扩张5例；动脉内膜剥脱、取栓3例；血管腔内支架置放9例。临床症状消失或好转42例，随访0.5-9年人造血血管通畅率90%。多普勒血流仪节段性测压踝/肱指数（ABI）对临床诊断、治疗和预后均有较高的价值，当ABI小于0.5时，应及时手术，挽救肢体，在确定治疗方案时，应根据病变部、分布和严重程度，施行不同的手术方法才能提高血管通畅率，得到良好的疗效。     

基于投影的增强现实系统中的光照技术研究

基于投影的增强现实系统是增强现实技术中的一个新的研究领域。针对基于投影增强现实技术的魔幻展台系统中的光照问题,我们提出了一套解决魔幻展台中真实场景与虚拟场景光照影响一致性的方法,给出了相关算法的关键代码,采用投影仪补充投射阴影的方法来实现虚拟物体的阴影制作,解决了真实场景与虚拟场景之间相互遮挡的问题,增强了魔幻展台中虚拟物体的真实感及与真实场景的一致性,取得了良好的效果。     

基于图像运动区域的车辆遮挡跟踪算法

针对区域跟踪算法难以解决因车辆遮挡而引起误检的问题,提出了基于图像运动区域的车辆跟踪算法:采用背景剪除法提取运动区域,通过计算相邻帧运动区域的位置变化实现区域跟踪;建立车辆的二维矩形框模型,分析"区域--车辆"关系,结合区域跟踪的结果来判定车辆之间是否发生遮挡,并根据车辆行为来初始化车辆模型轮廓及速度;采用Kalman滤波器预测车辆在当前帧的位置,并以此预测位置作为车辆模型的初始位置进行模型轮廓的自适应调整,得到模型新的矩形轮廓;将新轮廓其所确定的几何中心位置作为测量值反馈回Kalman滤波器,修正Kalman系数,进行自回归运算和计算最佳匹配位置,从而实现车辆跟踪.算法测试实验使用的视频采集自江苏省通启高速公路视频监控系统,采用P4/2.4单CPU,结果表明,在为25帧/s视频流下,该算法准确跟踪率达到94.72%,有效解决遮挡问题,并具有较好的鲁棒性.     

Bis(7)-Tacrine Ameliorates Cognitive Impairment Caused by Cerebral Hypoperfusion in Rats

The effects of bis(7)-tacrine, a novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, on cognitive impairment and neuronal degeneration induced by permanent ligation of bilateral common carotid arteries (2VO) were investigated using the Morris water maze in rats. Once daily oral administration of bis(7)-tacrine (0.025, 0.05 and 0.1 mg\5kg-1) was started 14 days after 2VO operation. Over a three-week treatment bis(7)-tacrine effectively reversed 2VO-induced spatial memory deficits in a dose-dependent fashion. Furthermore, histological observation showed bis(7)-tacrine decreased the neuropathological changes in the 2VO rats brain. These results suggest that bis(7)-tacrine has therapeutic potential for the treatment of dementia caused by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion.     

Intermediate view synthesis from stereoscopic images

1.INTRODUCTION Stereoscopicimagesandvideohavebeensuccessfully exploitedinmedicine,remoteguidance,computer aideddesignandentertainmentforaboutadecade[1].Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentof3Dtech niques,somenewfunctionsaredemandedforsuch systems.Oneofthedesirablefunctionsisthe“con tinuouslook around”-visualizationof3Ddataonthe screenfromdifferentviewingangles.Theviewer shouldbeabletoacquirecorrespondingviewswhen hemoveshishead.Thisisequivalenttopositioninga stereocamerainthe3Dsceneinaccor…     

MPX2100DP在阻断压测定仪中的开发应用

口腔阻断压 (P0 .1 )与测定呼吸驱动、低氧反应、高二氧化碳反应密切相关 ,给出了采用MPX2 1 0 0DP压力传感器测定阻断压的原理与方法 ,开发了一种基于单片机 89C5 2的便携式阻断压测定仪