以人为本的教学理念与高校体育教学

以人为本的教学理念是现代教育影响最大的教育思想之一，它更注重情感教育和创新教育．从教学情境、课程内容、教学方法和学生学习方式人手，本文对以人为本的教学理念与高校体育教学进行了研究．     

论峡江地区“烧龙”与“烧畬”的区别和联系

唐宋时期峡江地区“击鼓焚山”的民俗活动是远古时代尚巫之风的残存,其目的是为烧龙祈雨以禳除旱灾;而“烧畬下种”则是自远古“刀耕火种”传承下来的一门农耕技术,但由于“占卜伺雨”的仪式亦使它带上了一些巫风色彩。二者既有明显的区别又有一定的联系。     

Science Letters： A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 ligand decreases allergic immune responses in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to mite allergen

It has been proposed that activation of Toll-like receptors （TLRs） plays crucial roles in the polarization of adaptive immune responses. A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 （TLR2） ligand, Pam3CSK4, has been reported to modulate the balance of Th1/Th2 responses. We evaluated the modulation effect of Pam3CSK4 on allergic immune response in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to house dust mite allergen （HDM）. Mice were sensitized and challenged with Dermatophagoidesfarinae allergen （Der f）, and then the allergic mice were treated by Pam3CSK4. Nasal allergic symptoms and eosinophils were scored. Der f-specific cytokine responses were examined in the splenocytes and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid （BALF）. Serum level of total IgE was also detected. After establishing a mouse allergic rhinitis model with HDM, we have showed that Pam3CSK4 treatment not only ameliorated the nasal allergic symptoms remarkably but also decreased the eosinophils and total inflammation cells in BALF significantly. Analysis of cytokine profile found that IFN-7 released from either BALF or stimulated splenocytes increased markedly in Pam3CSK4-treated mice, while IL-13 decreased significantly. Moreover, serum level of total IgE was significantly lower in Pam3CSK4-treated mice than in the untreated. Thus, in an allergic rhinitis mouse model developed with HDM, Pam3CSK4 was shown to exhibit an antiallergic effect, indicating its potential application in allergic diseases.     

（BN）n及SiB（n-1）Nn（n=2-11）稳定结构的研究

利用遗传算法及Gastreich提出的经验势函数,研究了（BN）n（n=2-11）和SiBn-1Nn（n=2-11）团簇的可能稳定结构,对能量较低的异构体在HF/STO-3G水平进行优化,得到了（BN）n（n=2-11）和SiBn-1Nn（n=2-11）团簇稳定结构单环及线状结构,并进一步分析了单环的结构特征及相对稳定性。     

关于身体权的法律思考

身体权作为一种独立的人格权,包括了维护身体形式上和实质上的完整性和有限制自由支配身体的排他性权利。对于胎儿已戚人形的身体,应由其出生后获得权利能力的自然人来追溯行使身体权;对‘于尸体则认为是身体权客体的延续利益,不应再尊有身体权。对于侵害身体权的赔偿应以精神损害赔偿为主,财产损害赔偿为辅,以达到维护民亨主体人格尊严,保障其人格利益的终极目的。     

THE TRANSFER BEHAVIOUR OF SOME CATIONS AT WATER／NITROBENZENE INTERFACE BY SEMIDIFFERENTIAL CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY

The transfer of Sr~(2+) and Ba~(2+) ion, facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase, and of succinylcholine ion at w/nb interface were investigated by semi-differential cyclic voltammetry. A good polarographic curve of succinylcholine ion dissolved in water was obtained in the system of 0.01 mol/l LiCl (w)——0.01 mol/l TBATPB (nb). The peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of SC~(2+) ion. It can be used for the determination of SC and the detection limit is 1.05×10~(-5) mol/l.The apparent D~w and D~(nb) have been estimated. The transfer of Sr~(2+) and of Ba~(2+) at the interface are facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase and the peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of 18-Crown-6 in water. This method can be used for the determination of the complexing agent and for the stability constant of the complex formed in the aqueous phase.All the experimental results are in keeping with the theoretical.     

日本人的“ラち”、“そと”意识与日语的时态转换

从日本人的“ラち”、“そと”意识角度出发，通过对川端康成、志贺直哉的几部小说进行分析统计，探讨日语在描写过去的事件中，插入“内时态‘る’形”的条件和原因。分析发现当作者为了使作品更生动，或是作者与作品中人物产生“同感”时，或是表达作者的主观思想、评论时，往往发生时态的转换。     

教师专业化背景下的一体化教师教育模式初探

在界定教师专业化的内涵与标准的基础上，分析了教师专业化的必然趋势和要求，最后结合别国的经验，探讨了作为教师专业化实现途径之一的一体化教师教育模式的建构策略。     

粉煤灰的理化性质及其资源化的现状与展望

粉煤灰是火力发电厂的主要废弃物，其产量大、占地多，易形成扬尘，并污染地下水，造成严重的环境问题。本文介绍了粉煤灰的物理化学性质及特点，及其国内外的资源化利用现状，并从工业建筑、农业利用和环境影响与污染治理的三个方面做了分析与探讨，最后对粉煤灰的未来利用发展作了展望。     

导赤散加味治疗口腔溃疡30例

依据“舌为心之苗”之理论，采用导赤散加味治疗口腔溃疡30例，均获满意疗效。