气相交换平衡技术在获得近化学计量比LiNbO3晶体中的应用

本文详细介绍了利用气相交换平衡（vapor transport equilibration:VTE)技术获得近化学计量比铌酸锂晶体薄片及其处理工艺。通过测量其OH^-红外吸收谱线宽及吸收边的位置，分析确定晶体薄片中的Li2O含量为49．9％，即[Li]/[Nb]=0.996，接近其化学计量比。     

影响LiNbO3波导型F-P滤波器性能的因素

分析了影响LiNbO3波导型F P滤波器性能的3个因素:传输损耗、端面缺陷、温度变化.推导了在考虑波导损耗时的功率传输函数表达式,制作的质子交换LiNbO3光波导的传输损耗为0.35 dB/cm左右,指出在F P腔长较短(0.5~1.0 mm或更短)时,传输损耗不是影响滤波器性能的主要因素.引入端面缺陷因子来分析缺陷对滤波器功率传输函数和精细度的影响,经分析表明要使滤波器保持良好的性能,其缺陷因子不应远大于20 nm.最后分析了温度对滤波器性能的影响,指出温度变化使F P腔的中心波长发生漂移,但对峰值功率传输系数和精细度无影响.     

铌酸锂晶体的暗电导研究

通过对不同组分比(Li/Nb)纯铌酸锂(LiNbO3)晶体电压和电流的测量,发现不同组分比晶体的电导率随温度变化而变化的程度不同.提出小极化子对电导率的作用机制,并分析了LiNbO3晶体中双极化子和小极化子对电导率的影响.最后对所测量的电导率进行拟合,得到了不同组分比晶体的激活能.     

鳍线结构铌酸锂光波导调制器的总体设计

本文分析、计算了鳍线结构铌酸锂（ＬｉＮｂＯ＿３）光波导调制器的结构，标准的微波波导与调制器之间的过渡，对该调制器的总体结构作了优化设计，并在三厘米波段由数值计算给出一个工程设计的例子。     

PPLN准相位匹配内腔光学参量振荡器的实验研究

将准相位匹配光学参量振荡器(QPM-OPO)置于激光二极管(LD)端面泵浦的声光调Q1064nm-Nd:YVO4激光器谐振腔之内,获得了信号光单谐振的内腔光参量输出。在声光Q开关重复频率为25kHz的条件下,内腔参量振荡的阈值仅为0.9W(LD功率)。在6WLD泵浦功率下,获得了350mW的信号光输出。通过在120℃~250℃范围内改变PPLN晶体的温度,信号光输出实现了在(1493~1538)nm波段的调谐。     

Electrochromic effect in domain-inversion process in LiNbO3： Ru： Fe crystals

A reversible electrochromic effect accompanying domain-inversion during the electrical poling process in LiNbO3： Ru： Fe crystals at room temperature has been observed. In electrode area, both electrochromism and domain-inversion occur alternately, and electrochromism is also reversible during back-switch poling, which is experimentally verified and whose mechanism is briefly explained using a microstrncture ferroelectric model. In addition, because of the enhancing elcctrochromic effect, different from the undoped LiNbO3 crystals, the coercive filed （21.0 kV/mm or so） measured in LiNbO3： Ru： Fe is lower than its breakdown field, thus providing a possible new technique for realizing the domain-inversion by constant electric field rather than a pulsed one.     

Pure water splitting to generate H2 over strontium niobate and tantalate: A comparative study

To clarify the nature of different photocatalytic activities between niobate and tantalate,a comparative study of the water splitting into H2 over strontium niobate and tantalate was performed.These isostructural photocatalysts were prepared by a facile and simple hydrothermal reaction and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction(XRD),N2-sorption,UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra(UV-Vis DRS),and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The effects of crystal structure,Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET) surface area,photoabsorption performance,morphology,and electronic structure are discussed.     

A multiscale view in functional materials

Functional materials show various highly demanded performances originating from intrinsic features related to degrees of freedom in a lattice framework. Presently, deep physical or chemical insights of quantum materials stimulate researchers to clarify multiscale processes within both materials and devices, which may be understood as functional materials that possess energy origin beyond electron contribution. It is of great significance for the design of functional materials to understand the sources of properties of functional materials from the perspective of multi degrees of freedom via multiscale research methods. This short review illustrates the importance and explores the energy source of functional materials from multiple degrees of freedom perspectives. Moreover, we analyzed the multiple degrees of freedom within lithium niobate single crystals to clarify their multiscale features. This short review may, in some cases, provide a perspective for enhancing research scopes of functional materials and recommending some methodologies from multiple degrees of freedom perspectives.     

掺铁铌酸锂晶体中三维光子晶格的诱导及结构分析

笔者描述了一种使用振幅掩膜在自散焦光折变晶体掺铁铌酸锂中制作光诱导三维光子晶格的实验方法,并提供平面导波、布里渊区潜、远场衍射图样三种方式对晶格结构进行分析．此外,笔者对光强极弱的会聚光束在晶格中的传播行为进行研究并得到独特的衍射图样．这对二维微结构的制作与光在接中传播特性的研究是非常有意义的．