Evolution of ferronickel particles during the reduction of low-grade saprolitic laterite nickel ore by coal in the temperature range of 900–1250℃with the addition of CaO–CaF2–H3BO3

The method of producing ferronickel at low temperature(1250–1400℃)has been applied since the 1950s at Nippon Yakin Kogyo,Oheyama Works,Japan.Limestone was used as an additive to adjust the slag composition for lowering the slag melting point.The ferronickel product was recovered by means of a magnetic separator from semi-molten slag and metal after water quenching.To increase the efficiency of magnetic separation,a large particle size of ferronickel is desired.Therefore,in this study,the influences of CaO,CaF₂,and H₃BO₃ additives on the evolution of ferronickel particle at≤1250℃were investigated.The experiments were conducted at 900–1250℃with the addition of CaO,CaF₂,and H₃BO₃.The reduction processes were carried out in a horizontal tube furnace for 2 h under argon atmosphere.At 1250℃,with the CaO addition of 10 wt%of the ore weight,ferronickel particles with size of 20μm were obtained.The ferronickel particle size increased to 165μm by adding 10 wt%CaO and 10 wt%CaF₂.The addition of boric acid further increased the ferronickel particle size to 376μm,as shown by the experiments with the addition of 10 wt%CaO,10 wt%CaF₂,and 10 wt%H₃BO₃.     

稻砂土吸附铜镍铅砷能力的比较

通过对砂壤水稻土中Cu,Ni,Pb,As4种元素的单元及复合吸附试验,表明其吸附热力学符合Freundlich方程,吸附能力为Pb Cu>As>Ni.共存元素对土壤吸附某一元素的能力影响不大;用Langmuir方程粗略地估算出这4种元素在土壤中的化学容量.     

某地下商场防火分区的性能化分析

近年来,地下商场特别是大型地下商场在全国越来越多,给消防安全和设计提出了新的问题,笔者在对某地下商场进行消防安全论证的过程中,对该地下商场防火分区面积超大的问题进行了性能化分析,以性能化的手段解决了防火分区面积超大的问题。     

化学分析在火灾原因技术鉴定中的应用

采用化学分析方法对火灾现场中的微量油品、特殊物质和混凝土等痕迹物证的化学分析鉴定,对火灾原因和火灾责任的认定起关键作用.     

Electrocatalytic Oxidation of H_2 O_ 2 at a Carbon Paste Electrode Modified with a Nickel (Ⅱ)-5,11,17,23-Tetra-Tert-Butyl-25,27-Bis(Diethylcarbamoylmethoxy)Calix[4] Arene Complex and Its Application

0　IntroductionThegreatimportanceofnickelelectrochemistryinalkalinemedium ,especiallyforpotentialapplication ,hasattractedmuchattetionofresearcherseithertostudythebehaviorofnickel basedelectrodeitselforitsactivitytowardsothermolecules.Manyreportsshowedthatthenickelbasedelectrodeshaveelectro catalyticactivityforreactionsofappliedinterest,suchaselectro chemicaldeterminationofantioxidantsinfood[1 ] ,detectionofni tricoxide (NO )insolution[2 ] ,electrocatalyticoxidationofmethanol[1 ] ,alcohol[3] ,…     

DNA聚合酶链反应鉴测梨树火疫病

对细菌Ｅ．ａｍｙｌｏｖｏｒａ，Ｅ．ｈｅｒｂｉｃｏｌａ和Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｍｏｎａｓｓｙｒｉｎｇａｅ的ＤＮＡ提纯，并通过聚合酶链反应，发现引物Ｂ＿５等可用以有效地鉴别Ｅ．ａｍｙｌｏｖｏｒａ．对Ｅ．ａｍｙｌｏｖｏｒａ细胞培养液直接稀释，加清洁剂处理后进行聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）．据引物Ｂ＿５测定，得到清晰而强烈的相同的ＤＮＡ分子电泳光带，可有效反应测定５００个细菌细胞；用引物Ｂ＿５和Ｂ＿６进一步测定细菌Ｅ．ａｍｙｌｏｖｏｒａ。Ｅ．ｈｅｒｂｉｃｏｌａ和Ｐ．ｓｙｒｉｎｇａｅ，从Ｅ．ｈｅｒｂｉｃｏｄａ反应获得一个电泳光谱，从Ｐ．ｓｙｒｉｎｇａｅ获得３个泳谱；用引物Ｂ＿５和Ｂ＿７与细菌Ｅ．ａｍｙｌｏｖｏｒａ和Ｐ．ｓｙｒｉｎｇａｅ反应，从Ｅ．Ｅ．ａｍｙｌｏｖｏｒａ得到两条相同光带，从Ｐ．ｓｙｒｉｎｇａｅ反应获得了相似的带谱分布。     

Fire Retardant Textiles: A Particular Reference to China and Kenya

ＴｅｘｔｉｌｅａｎｄＵｎｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｅｄＦｉｒｅｓ　　Ｔｅｘｔｉｌｅｓａｒｅｔｈｅｔｈｉｒｄｂａｓｉｃｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｆｏｒｈｕｍａｎｌｉｆｅａｆｔｅｒｆｏｏｄａｎｄｓｈｅｌｔｅｒ.Ｔｅｘｔｉｌｅｓａｒｅｕｓｅｄｆｏｒｔｈｅｒｍａｌｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｏｎａｇａｉｎｓｔｈｏｓｔｉｌｅｗｅａｔｈｅｒａｎｄｔｏｃｏｖｅｒｎａｋｅｄｎｅｓｓ.Ｔｅｘｔｉｌｅｓａｌｓｏｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｃｏｍ ｆｏｒｔｉｎｌｉｆｅｉｎｔｈｅｆｏｒｍｏｆｆｕｒｎｉｓｈｉｎｇｓ :ｕｐｈｏｌｓｔｅｒｙ ,ｃａｒｐｅｔｓ ,ｅｔｃ .…     

链条炉存在的问题及解决方法

从炉排横向配风不均、风室压火、煤层厚度阻力及锅炉燃烧等方面分析了链条锅炉存在的问题，并针对存在的问题提出了相应的解决办法。     

化学镀镍过程中金属基体的引发催化特性研究

通过电位-时间曲线的特征,研究了化学镀镍反应初期不同基体材料的催化特征.在同质基体上可以瞬间诱发化学镀反应,而在异质基体上的诱导期因镀液组成不同而发生变化.在异质基体材料中,Pt无催化活性,Pd的诱发时间最长.