影响牦牛初生重因素的系统分析

分析了影响牦牛初生重的六个因素和众多因子，母牦牛的产犊季节、牦牛的胎次、犊牛的性别对牦牛初生重影响最大；母牛的年龄、营养情况对初生重影响次之；放牧管理水平对初生重影响最小。     

饲育条件下Semisulcospiens decipiens的生长

在饲育温度条件下研究了Ｓ．ｄｅｃｉｐｉｅｎｓ的生长和产仔数及与饲育水温的关系。结果表明水温在上升期和下降期，新生贝和稚贝的生长速度较快，产仔数也较多．成体贝在水温１１℃～２９℃时，都可产出新生贝，以１８℃～２４℃时产出较多．在高温饲育条件下，成体贝的生长速度缓慢。     

新生大鼠大脑皮层和海马神经元体外培养方法及改进

探索用24 h内新生SD大鼠进行神经元体外培养的方法.取新生SD大鼠的大脑皮层和海马,胰酶消化5～10 min后,放入含100 g/L血清的DMEM/F12培养基中培养.24 h后,更换含B27无血清培养基.以后每隔1d,半换液.结果显示绝大部分神经元于第2天长出突起,第3天神经元间形成复杂的联系,第7天神经元发育基本成熟.经神经元特异性烯醇酶(NSE)鉴定,培养细胞均为神经元,纯度可达90%以上,可以用于实验.     

乙肝母婴阻断168例临床分析

目的：探讨乙型肝炎表面抗原（HBsAg）阳性母亲分娩新生儿实施母婴阻断的最佳方案.方法：通过总结通辽市传染病医院和通辽市铁路医院168例HBsAg阳性母亲分娩新生儿实施母婴阻断后的血清HBV标志物资料.根据不同阻断方案分成三组：重组酵母疫苗组、联合免疫组、宫内阻断组.结果：宫内阻断组保护率最高,达到96.0%.HBV宫内感染率最低;联合免疫组效果优于重组酵母疫苗组.结论：HBV母婴传播与母亲HBeAg或HBV-DNA阳性显著相关,免疫失败的重要原因是宫内感染,产前多次注射HBIG（高效价免疫球蛋白）可减少宫内感染.     

新生儿捂热综合症的血糖及临床意义探讨

目的:探讨新生儿捂热综合症的血糖及临床意义；方法:回顾性分析32例新生儿捂热综合症的临床资料,跟踪随访患儿预后；结果:新生儿捂热综合症血糖明显增高时死亡率及神经系统后遗症发生率明显增加；结论:新生儿捂热综合症应严密监测血糖,维持内环境的稳定对疾病的恢复是极其重要的.     

危重新生儿血糖值的区间数分析

为探讨血糖值与疾病危重程度的关系,首先测定了83例危重新生儿及30例正常新生儿的血糖水平,然后运用区间数比较大小的方法进行分析比较.结果危重新儿的高血糖的发生率为72.3％,血糖值明显高于正常值,血糖升高程度与疾病的危重程度相关.揭示危重新生儿易发生高血糖,严密监测血糖水平有助于预测病情.     

幼儿挫折教育的途径与方法

挫折教育既是新形势的需要,也是社会的一种需要。本文总结了如何向幼儿实施挫折教育的途径与方法,只要我们在正确的观念的指导下,运用恰当、合理的方法对幼儿进行挫折教育,定能达到预期的效果。     

Inhaled and exhaled nitric oxide

Inhaled nitric oxide (NO) is used to treat various cardiopulmonary disorders associated with pulmonary hypertension. The rationale is based on the fact that NO, given by inhalation, only dilates those pulmonary vessels that perfuse well-ventilated lung units. As a result, pulmonary gas exchange is improved while pulmonary vascular resistance is reduced and pulmonary blood flow is increased. Inhaled NO has been succesfully applied to treat persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn, reducing the need for extracorporeal life support. Although pulmonary hypertension and altered vasoreactivity contribute to profound hypoxaemia in adult and paediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), the benefit of inhaled NO still remains to be established in patients with ARDS. ARDS is a complex response of the lung to direct or indirect insults, leading to pulmonary vasoconstriction and various inflammatory responses. Recent randomized trials suggest that inhaled NO only causes a transient improvement in oxygenation. Whether this effect is important in the long-term management of ARDS remains to be established. NO, measured in the exhaled breath, is an elegant and non-invasive means to monitor inflammation of the upper and lower respiratory tract. In the normal upper airways, the bulk of exhaled NO originates from the paranasal sinuses. Exhaled NO is increased in nasal allergy and decreased in cystic fibrosis, nasal polyposis and chronic sinusitis. That NO production is increased in asthmatic airways is also well established. However, several questions still need to be addressed, in particular evaluation of the sensitivity and specificity of the measurement techniques, and assessment of the bronchodilator action of endogenous NO.     

银杏叶提取物治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑损伤的机制

目的 探讨银杏叶提取物对新生儿缺氧缺血性脑损伤治疗作用的机制．方法 采用银杏叶提取物(GBE)治疗75例新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)，分别检测治疗前后患儿血浆中血小板活化因子(PAF)、一氧化氮(NO)和丙二醛(MDA)的含量．结果 治疗前后不同临床分度HIE患儿的PAF、NO和MDA含量均有显著性差异，临床疗效显著．结论 银杏叶提取物在治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑损伤方面有着较好的应用前景，其作用机理与GBE中的银杏萜内酯成分有关。