三相电能质量调节器的检测及控制新方法

为了提高不平衡三相三线制供电系统的电能质量,先将基于FBD法的补偿电流检测方法进行推广,使其能够检测出三相电路中的谐波、无功及负序电流;然后提出了一种有源电能质量调节器的控制方法,使有源电能质量调节器能够同时补偿这3个电流分量。实验结果证明,基于FBD法的检测方法算法简单,可以应用于不平衡三相三线制供电系统;采用该文提出的控制方法,有源电能质量调节器可以同时补偿三相三线制供电系统中的谐波、无功及负序电流。     

Spontaneous formation of tubular microstructure vesicle from PTA／SDS system

Spontaneous vesicle formation and transformation of vesicle to tubular microstructure have been observed in aqueous mixtures of tri-(n-dodecyl-dimethyl-hydroxy-propylammonium chloride) phosphate (PTA) and sodium dedecyl sulfate (SDS), which is supported by negative-staining transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scan electron microscopy (SEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS). Spherical vesicles aggregate to tubular microstructures with their diameters and lengths respectively of about 100 and 7000 nm in the freshly prepared sample at the molar ratio of PTA/SDS=3/7 and a total surfactant concentration of 0.01 mol/L. The diameter, the length and the quantity of tubular structures all increase with the increase of the total concentration of surfactant and the sample aging.