Discovery and character of the Kunlun-Yellow River Movement

Based on geomorphological, tectonic and sedimentary data, a Kunlun Yellow River Tectonic Movement has been recognized in 1 10-0 60 Ma B.P. This tectonic movement, which leads to uplift of the Qinghai_Xizang (Tibet) Plateau from 1 500 to 3 000-3 500 m, is periodic, abrupt and changeable in the movement rate of uplifting and slide slipping.     

陡坡台阶式溢洪道中的水翅现象

水翅是陡坡台阶式溢洪道在流量较小时出现的一种水流现象。模型试验表明:当斜坡角度为40°～60°时,水翅存在于几乎整个跌落水流范围内,甚至持续到过渡水流;随着溢洪道底坡的增大,水翅存在的流量变化范围增大、高度增加;随着台阶尺寸的减小,水翅高度降低,所存在的流量变化范围缩小。     

柴达木盆地东部"走廊域"中新生代构造特征及构造演化

通过横穿柴达木盆地东部的“走廊域”剖面地表地质、航磁、重力、大地电磁测深和地震资料的综合分析，认为在东昆仑构造带与南祁连构造带之间，包括巴颜喀拉地块北缘，柴达木地块和祁连地块南缘等3个一级构造单元，柴达木地块内则包括了昆中构造带、昆北构造带和柴达木盆地3个二级构造单元。受东昆仑构造带和南祁连构造带相向挤压作用，柴达木盆地东部持续沉降，但由于具有稳定的花岗质基底，盆地坳陷幅度较小，且断裂及褶皱构造不发育。由此造就了柴达木盆地东部中新生代地层厚度小，烃源岩不发育，构造圈闭缺乏，除第四系天然气外，中生界、古近系和新近系油气资源前景受到极大限制。     

甘肃西部马鬃山超镁铁质杂岩岩石学地球化学信息及意义

马鬃山岩体在空间上分为有成因联系的两部分，主岩体为具有环状分异特征的辉长岩岩体，中心相为辉长岩，边缘相为闪长岩．主岩体东南子岩体为橄榄二辉岩岩体．赋存于其中的岩石学和地球化学信息暗示马鬃山杂岩体形成于活动大陆边缘张裂构造环境，为应力释放期的产物，岩浆来源于具有E—MORB性质的陆下岩石圈地幔与软流圈的边界。较大程度部分熔融产生的岩浆在上升途中同化了陆壳围岩。     

龙门山彭灌地区大鱼洞-九甸坪-龙溪滑覆体的变形特征及形成

论述了彭灌地区大鱼洞—九甸坪—龙溪滑覆体的构造变形特征，将其划分为南北两个滑覆体，二者以侧向镶嵌方式相连。北段为滑褶式，由两个呈上叠方式的次级滑覆体组成；南段为滑片式。滑覆体是在挤压推覆构造的后期具松弛性质的地球动力学环境下形成的，其来源于映秀—北川断裂东侧地区。滑覆活动于印支晚期至早燕山期。     

Progress in the study of tectophysicochemistry

Tectophysicochemistry is a research area that deals with the interrelations between physical and chemical changes of crustal materials caused by tectonism. A given tectonic force may be resolved into two parts: homogeneous stress and differential stress. Homogeneous stress refers to isotopic pressure, which is superimposed on the original pressure and affects the equilibrium of various chemical reactions. It is also a factor that influences petrogenesis,metallogenesis and metamorphism. Differential stress is commonly produced when external forces act on a given solid body. It may cause deformation of crustal materials and generate various kinds of structural features. Tectophysicochemistry pays special attention to pressure, temperature and other physicochemical conditions produced or induced by tectonism and studies the influences of additional tectonic parameters on various chemical equilibria, so it gradually develops into an independent area of science.     

东营凹陷沙三段-沙二下亚段T-R层序特征及成因

将东营凹陷古近系沙三段沙二下亚段划分为 3个三级层序 ,即沙三下层序 (SSⅠ )、沙三中层序 (SSⅡ )和沙三上沙二下层序 (SSⅢ )。SSⅠ和SSⅡ层序由湖进体系域和湖退体系域组成T R旋回 ,其特征是代表层序边界的不整合分布局限 ,湖进体系域厚度小 ,主要为细粒沉积物 ,退积式叠加 ;湖退体系域较厚 ,由进积式叠加的砂岩、砾岩和泥岩组成。T R层序的形成主要是由于层序形成早期的构造沉降和气候起主导作用 ,其基底快速沉降 ,湖水供应充分 ,湖平面快速上升。在层序形成晚期 ,沉积物供给和气候起主导作用 ,沉积物供给多 ,快速向前推进 ,湖平面下降。构造沉降和沉积物供给因素对层序控制作用的转换促使其形成层序和体系域的边界。T R层序与三分层序之间的转换是由于层序形成的不同阶段的主控因素不同而引起的     

Present-Day crustal deformation field in China continent inverted from GPS observations, earthquake moment tensor and quaternary fault slip rates

Based on the bi-cubic Bessel spline function method, we have inverted the present-day crustal horizontal velocity field and deformation field in China continent by combining with 410 GPS observations, 327 seismic moment tensors of earthquakes and fault slip rates in China and its neighboring areas, and considered the geological and geophysical parameters at the same time. The results reveal that the crustal movement mostly takes on compression in SN-NE direction and extension in EW-NW direction in China continent. The continent is rotating southeast and takes on a clockwise rotation image from the west to the east, particularly in the southeast of Tibet and Chuan-dian area. Different blocks have different deformation in China continent. The south China, Ordos and Northeast block have good integrity.The deformation in the western part of China is obviously stronger than that in the eastern part. The strong strains are focused on the Himalaya, east Tibet,west Tian Shan and Chuandian block etc. The deformation at the joint of blocks is stronger than that within the blocks. The China continent deformation not only has the strike-slip faulting and extrusion feature but also has the crustal shortening and thickening feature.     

北淮阳带新元古代花岗质侵入体的特征及大地构造意义

近些年来 ,在北淮阳带地层研究方面的主要进展之一 ,是将以前建立的一些变质岩群解体成不同时代、不同性质的构造地层或岩石地层单位 ,并重新厘定了它们的含义和分布。最近从原卢镇关群、佛子岭群、梅山群中识别出了较多变形花岗质岩体 ,马文璞等运用单颗粒锆石 U- Pb法测得四个变形花岗岩的年龄为 74 4± 9Ma和 665± 3 9Ma,属新元古代。岩石化学和元素地球化学分析表明 ,这些变形花岗岩的 R1 变化主要范围为 1 93 4～ 2 768,Ga/Al值位于1 .72～ 3 .61范围内。在 Zr,Nb,Ce,Y - Ga/A l图解上 ,它们主要落入后造山 ( PA)型花岗岩区 ;在 R1 - Ga/Al图解上 ,也属于后造山 ( PA)型花岗岩。上述事实可能意味着 ,Rodinia泛大陆的汇聚发生在新元古代变形花岗岩侵入之前 ,但随后即开始了拉张活动     

折多山花岗岩的成因及构造环境

每一地质环境都具有特定的岩浆－构造系列，对于花岗岩的类型与构造环境的关系一直是人们研究的热点之一。该文在综合同位素（Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ和Ｕ－Ｐｂ）和地球化学数据基础上，结合微观构造研究方法对康定西部沿鲜水河大型韧性平移剪切带分布的大型折多山花岗岩体的花岗岩类型及其相关的构造环境进行了细致的研究，并讨论了该岩体的侵位机制。研究表明，折多山花岗岩属地壳局部熔融产物，为Ｓ型花岗岩，它的侵位时间距今１２．８±１．４Ｍａ，是鲜水河大型韧性左行平移的同构造产物，并以不连续的方式侵位，南部岩体侵位最早