磁记录微观摩擦学性能测试仪的研制

为展开磁记录微观摩擦学的研究 ,自行研制了磁记录微观摩擦学性能测试仪。它可以模拟磁盘系统 ,并通过计算机对高速电机转速和起停状态的控制来精确模拟硬盘的各种运行及起停状态。该仪器实现了动态摩擦力、正压力、飞行间隙和微磨损的在线测量。测力系统采用相互垂直的簧片式微悬臂结构 ,正压力通过位移精确控制 ,正压力和摩擦力的分辨率分别达到 5μN和 1μN。膜厚测试系统中 ,采用双色光入射 ,保证测量系统在各种膜厚下都具有高分辨率 ,利用相对光强光干涉法 ,使测量系统在膜厚方向上的分辨率稳定在 0 .5 nm ;磨损测量系统中利用等厚干涉原理 ,来实现磁盘高速旋转下的非接触实时磨损厚度测量 ,可测磨损厚度的分辨率小于 1.5 nm     

一种有机硅烷/稀土复合薄膜制备及纳米摩擦学性能

采用分子自组装技术在单晶硅基底上制备了有机硅烷/稀土（APTES/RE）复合薄膜.利用椭圆偏振仪、接触角测量仪及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)仪分析表征了薄膜的结构,并采用原子力显微镜（AFM）研究了硅基片和复合薄膜的纳米摩擦学性能.结果表明：随着探针的滑动速度和载荷的增加,针尖与样品间摩擦力增加;硅基片和复合薄膜表面的黏附力和摩擦力随着相对湿度的升高而增大;APTES/RE复合薄膜具有较低的摩擦系数及黏附力和显著的抗黏着及减摩效果,显示出其在微机构表面润滑中良好的应用前景.     

Influence of scanning velocity on the tribology performance of hard disk

With the development of nanoscience, micro/nano tri-bology is becoming very important in many systems such as microelectromechanical systems and magnetic re-cording devices[1,2]. Atomic force microscope (AFM) and friction force microscope (FFM) have been proven to be powerful tools for studying micro/nanotribology[3―5]. At nanoscale, it is doubtful whether the friction force is independent of the sliding velocity or not, because re-ported experimental results are contradictory. Zhang [6] an…     

润滑层对摩擦力影响的研究

建立了三层模型,定义了上层滑动表面与中间润滑层的最大静摩擦力和最大动摩擦力.通过数值模拟研究了润滑层对相对运动的固体表面最大静摩擦力与最大动摩擦力的影响.数值模拟结果给出了最大静摩擦力和最大动摩擦力与上层固体和中间润滑层原子间的倔强系数的关系.     

Research on the atomic force microscopy-based fabrication of nanochannels on silicon oxide surfaces

The atomic force microscopy (AFM)-based nanomachining of nanochannels on silicon oxide surfaces is investigated both theo-retically and experimentally. The relationships of nanochannel depth versus cutting velocity, nanochannel depth versus normal force, friction force versus cutting velocity, and friction force versus normal force are systematically studied. Using the derived theory and fabrication method, a nanochannel with an expected depth can be machined simply by controlling the vertical deflection signal on the position sensitive detector of AFM. The theoretical analysis and fabrication method can be effectively used for AFM-based fabrication of nanochannels.     

Nanotribological behaviors of in situ nanoparticles doped molecular deposition films

The molecular deposition films of poly （diallyl dimethylammonium chloride） （PDDA） and poly （acrylicacid） （PAA） with Cu2＋ on quartz and glass substrates were prepared in laboratory first, then different bilayers films were dipped into fresh Na2S aqueous solution. As a result, CuS nanoparticles were fabricated in multilayer molecular deposition films in situ. The structure and nanotribological properties of the composite films were analyzed by ultraviolet-visible （UV-visible） spectroscopy, XPS and atomic force microscope （AFM）. It was found that the CuS nanoparticles were homogeneously distributed throughout the whole film. And these films had a much smaller friction force than their substrates and higher antiwear life than pristine PDDA/PAA molecular deposition films. The fluctuation and variation trend of the topography, hardness, and friction with the AFM indentation length were also investigated.     

纳米压痕试验在纳米材料研究中的应用

纳米材料由于其本身特殊的尺度,呈现出与体材料完全不同的力学、摩擦学性质.纳米压痕试验作为一种在纳米尺度进行力学、摩擦学性质表征的有效手段,已经被成功地运用于单层/多层薄膜、超薄膜、纳米线/管等纳米材料的纳米摩擦学研究中.在硬度、弹性模量的测量以及弹性/塑性形变、应变强化等现象的研究中已经取得了许多重要的成果.但是,目前的纳米压痕试验还存在着重复性差、精确定量困难、缺少统一的测试标准等问题.寻找解决这些问题的方法,是纳米压痕试验未来发展中的重要课题.     

纳观摩擦机理研究进展

摩擦是一个非线性的、远离平衡态的热力学过程 有关滑动摩擦的研究是物理学中最古老、应用上也最重要的问题之一 与此不相适应的却是人们对摩擦中基本纳观过程知之甚少 ,至今还没有一个被普遍接受的理论 ,既可以解释摩擦中的宏观现象又可以解释其纳观机理 因此 ,在原子分子尺度上研究物质相互接触以及在表面的纳观摩擦机理是摩擦学研究的一个重大拓展和深入 本文较系统地综述了纳观摩擦机理的研究中取得的一些重要成果 ,重点介绍了几种重要的摩擦理论模型和相关的研究结果 同时提出这一研究领域今后的发展方向及需要解决的问题