自旋玻璃和可重入磁体的电子自旋共振

本文介绍了非晶(Fe_pNi_(1-p))_(75)P_(16)B_6Al_3在9 GHz上的电子自旋共振实验结果。结果表明在低温区垂直几何和平行几何的情况一样,其共振线宽随温度的降低成指数增加。     

纳米磷灰石晶体/聚酰胺66复合材料的制备和界面研究

作者通过溶液法制备了纳米磷灰石晶体／聚酰胺66复合材料，用燃烧法测试了纳米磷灰石晶体在复合材料中的含量及其均一性，并用红外和拉曼光谱及X－射线衍射对复合材料的界面进行了初步研究。结果表明，纳米磷灰石晶体在复合材料中呈均匀分布，且在复合材料的两相界面间有新的化学键形成。     

侧基含磷阻燃共聚酯/BaSO_4纳米复合材料的合成与性能研究

采用原位聚合法(in-situpolymerization),由对苯二甲酸(TPA)、乙二醇(EG)、阻燃单体9,10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷酰杂菲-丁二酸(DDP)和纳米BaSO4制备了侧基含磷阻燃共聚酯/BaSO4纳米复合材料,对反应产物结构进行了表征.通过对产物燃烧和热稳定性的研究,发现产物具有良好的阻燃和耐熔滴性能.     

A Novel Polymethyl Methacrylate （PMMA）TiO2 Nanocomposite and Its Thermal and Photic Stability

A new kind of polymethyl methacrylate （PMMA）-TiO2 nanocomposite was synthesized through polymerization. The thermal and photic stability of this PMMA TiO2 nanocomposites were investigated. The as prepared samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, UV-Vis spectroscopy, differential thermal analysis （DTA） and the photo-induced weight loss, The results show that the photostability of the PMMA-TiO2 nanocomposite is higher than that of the pure PMMA under UV-light irradiation, The weight loss of the pure PMMA reaches 30 % after 300 h UVirradiation, while the composite only 0.3% under the identical experimental condition. The glass transition temperature （TR） of pure PMMA is only 80℃, while the Tg of the composite reaches 258℃. Compared with pure PMMA, the thermal stability of the composite is greatly enhanced.     

A Novel Approach for Entrapment of Biopolymers in Silica Matrix by Sol-gel Technique

1 Results The entrapment of biopolymers into silica by the sol-gel technique meets with incompatibility of inorganic and bioorganic components. The aim was to develop a compatible procedure biomimicking the biomineralization processes in the living nature. A suggested solution in Ref.[1-2] for the biopolymer entrapment into silica matrix is based on a novel silica precursor. The developed approach is distinguished from the common technique for fabrication of hybrid biopolymer-silica nanocomposite materi...     

纳米双相钕铁硼永磁合金的织构及磁畴

为开发纳米复合永磁材料高磁能积的潜力,用熔体快淬法制备各向异性的纳米双相快淬带。X光衍射结果表明,Nd9Fe85-xNbxB6(x=0,0.5,1.0)快淬带中存在垂直于带面的Nd2Fe14B[00L]织构,其自由面上的织构强于贴辊面。x=1.0时,在15m.s-1的快淬速度下的择优取向度为94%。磁力显微镜观察表明晶粒间存在强烈的交换耦合作用。x=0.5时的快淬带具有较强交换耦合作用及高织构度,因此具有最佳磁性能。其剩余磁极化强度为1.130T,内禀矫顽力为519.8kA.m-1,最大磁能积为121.2kJ.m-3。     

Si_3N_4-SiC纳米复合陶瓷材料的研究

用粒度为 ５０～７０ ｎｍ的纳米级 ＳｉＣ粉体与微米级的 Ｓｉ３Ｎ４粉体复合来制备 Ｓｉ３Ｎ４－ＳｉＣ纳米复合陶瓷材料，对纳米ＳｉＣ含量不同的Ｓｉ３Ｎ４－ＳｉＣ纳米复合陶瓷材料的微观组织结构与性能的关系进行了研究。结果表明：纳米ＳｉＣ质量分数为１０％时，经热压烧结法制备的Ｓｉ３Ｎ４－ＳｉＣ纳米复合陶瓷材料的抗弯强度为 ８４４ ＭＰａ，断裂韧性为 ９． ７ ＭＰａ· ｍ１／２。微观组织结构的研究还表明，纳米ＳｉＣ的不同含量影响着基体Ｓｉ３Ｎ４的晶粒形貌，从而决定了复合材料的性能。探讨了纳米级ＳｉＣ在基体中的形态、分布及其对基体强化增韧的新机制。     

纳米复合彩色薄膜的制备

以正硅酸乙酯、乙醇、生物染色剂为主要原料 ,通过溶胶 -凝胶法制备了掺有有机染料的SiO2 溶胶 ,利用提拉法在普通玻璃上成功镀制了均匀透明、色泽丰富的彩色涂层 ,该涂层颜色在高温下会彻底分解消失 ,实现了玻璃的可回收利用 .运用光谱分析、扫描探针显微镜研究了薄膜的结构 ,以及工艺参数对薄膜在可见光区光谱性能的影响 .     

聚苯胺-聚合物纳米复合材料的制备及应用

聚苯胺-聚合物纳米复合材料的制备方法可分为原位聚合法和机械共混法两大类.聚苯胺-聚合物纳米复合材料在透明导电薄膜、防静电涂料、导电纤维、电磁屏蔽、有机电致发光器件等领域有着广阔的应用前景.     

Synthesis and Applications of Fluoroalkyl End-capped Oligomeric Nanoparticles

1 Results Considerable interest has been devoted in recent years to block copolymers containing fluoroalkyl groups owing to exhibiting the low surface energy and the self-assembled polymeric aggregates resembling micelle in aqueous and organic media, which cannot be achieved in the corresponding randomly fluorinated copolymers[1].In these fluorinated block copolymers, we have found that ABA triblock-type fluoroalkylated oligomers and dendritic-type fluoroalkyl end-capped block copolymers can be prepared...