纳米磷灰石晶体/聚酰胺66复合材料的制备和界面研究

作者通过溶液法制备了纳米磷灰石晶体／聚酰胺66复合材料，用燃烧法测试了纳米磷灰石晶体在复合材料中的含量及其均一性，并用红外和拉曼光谱及X－射线衍射对复合材料的界面进行了初步研究。结果表明，纳米磷灰石晶体在复合材料中呈均匀分布，且在复合材料的两相界面间有新的化学键形成。     

侧基含磷阻燃共聚酯/BaSO_4纳米复合材料的合成与性能研究

采用原位聚合法(in-situpolymerization),由对苯二甲酸(TPA)、乙二醇(EG)、阻燃单体9,10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷酰杂菲-丁二酸(DDP)和纳米BaSO4制备了侧基含磷阻燃共聚酯/BaSO4纳米复合材料,对反应产物结构进行了表征.通过对产物燃烧和热稳定性的研究,发现产物具有良好的阻燃和耐熔滴性能.     

A Novel Polymethyl Methacrylate （PMMA）TiO2 Nanocomposite and Its Thermal and Photic Stability

A new kind of polymethyl methacrylate （PMMA）-TiO2 nanocomposite was synthesized through polymerization. The thermal and photic stability of this PMMA TiO2 nanocomposites were investigated. The as prepared samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, UV-Vis spectroscopy, differential thermal analysis （DTA） and the photo-induced weight loss, The results show that the photostability of the PMMA-TiO2 nanocomposite is higher than that of the pure PMMA under UV-light irradiation, The weight loss of the pure PMMA reaches 30 % after 300 h UVirradiation, while the composite only 0.3% under the identical experimental condition. The glass transition temperature （TR） of pure PMMA is only 80℃, while the Tg of the composite reaches 258℃. Compared with pure PMMA, the thermal stability of the composite is greatly enhanced.     

A Novel Approach for Entrapment of Biopolymers in Silica Matrix by Sol-gel Technique

1 Results The entrapment of biopolymers into silica by the sol-gel technique meets with incompatibility of inorganic and bioorganic components. The aim was to develop a compatible procedure biomimicking the biomineralization processes in the living nature. A suggested solution in Ref.[1-2] for the biopolymer entrapment into silica matrix is based on a novel silica precursor. The developed approach is distinguished from the common technique for fabrication of hybrid biopolymer-silica nanocomposite materi...     

Study of Polyaniline/Vermiculie/Tert-fluoro Emulsion Composites Anticorrosion Coatings

1 Results Polyaniline (PANI) is one of the most promising materials for commercial applications.It can be applied to electronic devices and products such as light-emitting diodes,organic FETs,EMI shielding,secondary batteries,etc.Composites of polyaniline with other polymers or inorganic materials can provide new synergistic properties that cannot be attained from individual materials.Vermiculite (VMT) is a chain-layer magnesium-aluminum silicate mineral.We prepared composite anticorrosion coatings of p...     

钨对Ni-W-P合金镀层的结构和性能的影响

通过现代测试技术研究了化学沉积Ｎｉ－Ｗ－Ｐ合金镀层的结构、热稳定性、硬度、耐蚀性和抗冲刷腐蚀性能的影响．结果表明：Ｎｉ－Ｗ－Ｐ合金镀层的结晶状态主要由磷含量决定,但钨却使镀层形成非晶态结构所需的磷含量降低,同时钨的存在大大提高了合金镀层的热稳定性、硬度、耐蚀性和抗冲刷腐蚀性能．     

颜料对紫外光固化涂料固化速率的影响

研究红、黄、蓝3种颜料对紫外光固化涂料固化速率的影响，并探讨其机理，实验结果表明，颜料对固化速率的影响极大，加入少量的颜料即可使固化速率大大降低，不同颜料对固化速率的影响相差很大。     

纳米双相钕铁硼永磁合金的织构及磁畴

为开发纳米复合永磁材料高磁能积的潜力,用熔体快淬法制备各向异性的纳米双相快淬带。X光衍射结果表明,Nd9Fe85-xNbxB6(x=0,0.5,1.0)快淬带中存在垂直于带面的Nd2Fe14B[00L]织构,其自由面上的织构强于贴辊面。x=1.0时,在15m.s-1的快淬速度下的择优取向度为94%。磁力显微镜观察表明晶粒间存在强烈的交换耦合作用。x=0.5时的快淬带具有较强交换耦合作用及高织构度,因此具有最佳磁性能。其剩余磁极化强度为1.130T,内禀矫顽力为519.8kA.m-1,最大磁能积为121.2kJ.m-3。     

纳米结构陶瓷(n-WC/12Co)涂层材料精密磨削的试验研究

对纳米结构陶瓷(n—WC／12Co)涂层材料在金刚石砂轮精密磨削过程中的磨削力进行了较详细的试验研究，对常规结构陶瓷(c—WC／12Co)和n—WC／12Co涂层材料的磨削力作了对比磨削试验。分析了磨削工艺参数如砂轮磨削深度、工件进给速度、金刚石砂轮粘结剂类型和磨粒尺寸以及被磨试件材料特性等对磨削力的影响。结合被磨试件表面的扫描电镜(SEM)的观察，分析了n—WC／12Co涂层材料磨削的材料去除机理。     

Si_3N_4-SiC纳米复合陶瓷材料的研究

用粒度为 ５０～７０ ｎｍ的纳米级 ＳｉＣ粉体与微米级的 Ｓｉ３Ｎ４粉体复合来制备 Ｓｉ３Ｎ４－ＳｉＣ纳米复合陶瓷材料，对纳米ＳｉＣ含量不同的Ｓｉ３Ｎ４－ＳｉＣ纳米复合陶瓷材料的微观组织结构与性能的关系进行了研究。结果表明：纳米ＳｉＣ质量分数为１０％时，经热压烧结法制备的Ｓｉ３Ｎ４－ＳｉＣ纳米复合陶瓷材料的抗弯强度为 ８４４ ＭＰａ，断裂韧性为 ９． ７ ＭＰａ· ｍ１／２。微观组织结构的研究还表明，纳米ＳｉＣ的不同含量影响着基体Ｓｉ３Ｎ４的晶粒形貌，从而决定了复合材料的性能。探讨了纳米级ＳｉＣ在基体中的形态、分布及其对基体强化增韧的新机制。