基于微纳米摩擦学的超精密加工技术研究进展

回顾了超精密加工机理研究的几种主要方法，重点介绍了结合微观摩擦磨损和分子动力学模拟的微纳米加工材料去除机理的研究现状。在此基础上，简单讨论了微摩擦磨损与微纳米切削加工的关系，试图说明当切削深度小到接近于刀具的刃口半径时，微纳米切削加工中刀具与工件的作用过程近似于滑动摩擦作用过程，基于微摩擦学的微纳米加工机理的研究是合适的、有意义的。     

Developments and unsolved problems in nano-lubrication

The main achievements in the area of nano liquid film, e.g. the distinction between different lubrication regimes, properties of thin film lubrication, the transition between liquid and solid state, ordered and disordered state, the failure of thin lubricant film, the equivalent viscosity and flowing characteristics of micro-fluid, the influence of solid surfaces on nano-lubrication, thin film lubrication of polymer, superlubricity, have been reviewed and some unsolved problems are discussed.     

模糊理论在纳观摩擦机理研究中的应用

利用Greenwood-Williamson(GW)模型建立了模拟物体表面的半球体形貌模型,并利用半球的半径隶属函数来定义了物体表面的“光滑”、“一般”与“粗糙”;应用经典的Hertz理论从接触的角度提出了物体表面单球接触力学模型,并建立了动力学方程;最后利用模糊理论对单球系统动力学方程进行叠加,得到了纳观整体滑块的摩擦力与滑动速度的关系.     

Progresses and problems in nano-tribology

The recent development in the four areas of nano-tribology is analysed. They are micro and nano-friction and wear, mi-cro and nano-tribological engineering. The research methods in nano-tribology and thin film lubrication in which five branches are included: equivalent viscusity and flowing characteristics of micro fluid, the transition between ordered molecular film and disordered one, the essence of matrix influence on thin film lubrication, the lubrication mechanism of high polymer lubricants and the problem of superlubricity. Meanwhile, more than 35 problems are proposed which should be solved in the future.