各向同性介质与单轴晶体界面上e光波法线的折射

根据光的电矢量满足的边条件，对各向同性介质与单轴晶体界面上e光波法线的折射进行了具体的讨论，得到了确定e光波法线在单轴晶体中传播方向的公式，并对几种特殊情况进行了具体讨论。指出了由所得结果可以确定e光光线的行进方向。     

含苯甲醚基团的高分子液晶的合成及表征

本文讨论了侧链含有亚甲氧基连接基高分子液晶的合成及表征．用酚类与苯甲基氯制备了六种单体，用硅氢加成法合成了高分子液晶．六种单体为：4-(4—烯丙氧基苯甲氧基)联苯(M1)，4’—甲氧苯基4—烯丙氧基苯甲醚(M2)，4’—甲苯基—4—烯丙氧基苯甲醚(M3)，苯基4—烯丙氧基苯甲醚(M4)，4—(4-烯丙氧基苯甲氧基)4’—甲氧基联苯(M5)，4—(4—甲氧基苯甲氧基)-4’—烯丙氧基联苯(M6)．用偏光显微镜和DSC测定了单体和高分子液晶的相转变温度和介晶范围，单体M5和M6显示较好的液晶性，聚合物PM1、PM5、PM6、P(M2—M5)和P(M2—M6)显示出较好的液晶性，共聚物液晶比其它高分子液晶的介晶范围宽．     

Decoration of disclinations by solidification-induced band texture and focal-conic texture for a low-molar-mass liquid crystal

Two decoration techniques, solidification-induced band texture decora tion and focal-conictexture decoration, have been established to exhibit the director field of disclinations in a low-molar-mass methacrylate liquid crystal. The disclinations with strength s = 1/2 and s = ±1 are observed by the two decor ation methods. For the solidification-induced band texture decoration, the molecular orientation is perpendicular to the direction of the band. While for focal- conictexture decoration, it has been proved by the results of IR dichroism that the direction of the director is parallel to the direction of the focal-conic. Therefore, the sketch map of the molecular director filed can be mapped according to the morphological pattern of the solidification-induced band textureor focal-conic texture.     

HF-Ⅰ新型改性酚醛树脂研制及性能评价

以苯酚、甲醛、环氧树脂、聚乙烯醇等为原料在酸性催化条件下 ,研制成一种新型环氧改性酚醛树脂 ,通过性能评价并从砂轮、切割片的应用表明。该粘合剂粘结性能、强度、韧性均达到国内同类产品先进水平 ,制做的砂轮、切割片性能优良。     

炭黑／结晶性含氟树脂合金在自控温加热电缆中应用

选择了结晶性含氟树脂添加改性剂为树脂基体，与炭黑制居复合导电体系。通过这个对体系不同条件下ＰＴＣ特性的研究，对其配方与加工工艺进行优化。并利用扫描电镜，Ｘ射线衍射，ＤＳＣ等分析测试手段，对体系的各种开矿结构进行了研究，阐明了该导电复合体系的形态结构与性能的关系。     

6-异丙基-3-甲酰基色酮双杂环衍生物的合成

以6-异丙基-3-甲酰基色酮为原料分别与胺、3-乙酰基香豆素以及乙酰甘氨酸反应,得到了5个未见报道的含3-杂环取代的色酮或色满酮类双杂环化合物,产率46%~73%。通过元素分析、MS、IR、1H NMR对其结构进行了确认。同时用X射线单晶衍射法测定了2-乙氧基-6-异丙基-3-(吗啉亚甲基)-4-色酮的晶体结构,晶体属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.338 5(3)nm,b=0.868 38(17)nm,c=1.668 4(3)nm,β=108.59(3)°,V=1.838 0(6)nm3,Z=4,Dx=1.190 Mg/m3,μ=0.079 mm-1,F(000)=712,R=0.069 2,wR=0.138 7。     

Microstructure transition of Al-Cu eutectic alloy during containerless rapid solidification

Droplets of Al-32.7%Cu eutectic alloy were rapidly solidified during containerless processing in a 3 m drop tube. The microstructural evolution of Al-Cu eutectic alloy depends strongly on droplet size. The eutectic growth morphology changes from regular lamellar eutectic to a kind of anomalous eutectic with the decrease in droplet size. This microstructural transition was analyzed within the current theories of eutectic growth. The results indicate that there exists a critical velocity for eutectic growth beyond which anomalous eutectic appears. The coupled zone of the Al-Cu eutectic alloy system has been calculated on the basis of the Trivedi-Magnin-Kurz(TMK) eutectic growth and the Lipton-Kurz-Trivedi(LKT)/Boettinger-Coriell-Trivedi(BCT) dendrite growth models, which provides a further interpretation for the morphological transition.     

APPLICATION OF BORON MODIFIED SILICA SOL ON RETENTION AND DRAINAGE

INTRODUCTIONRecently with the high speed, large-scale develop-ment of papermaking, in the manufacture of paper and paperboard conventional single and dual reten-tion and drainage systems cannot obtain satisfying re-tention and drainage. So in 1980 microparticulate systems appeared. Because of its superiority such as good retention effectiveness on fine and chemicals, improving drainage and paper formation, reducing waste water and enhancing the concentration of white water for good recover…     

CsLiB6O10晶体光参量振荡器的线宽分析

采用355nm脉冲激光作为泵浦源,对影响CsLiB_6O_(10)晶体光参量振荡器的信号光线宽的各种物理机制进行了数值模拟计算和分析.结果表明,泵浦光的发散角和偏轴方向对信号光线宽的影响较大。