复合式小梁切除术的临床观察

目的 :观察复合式小梁切除术的手术成功率及术后并发症。方法 :对23例(27眼)小梁切除术中应用0 4mg/ml的丝裂霉素C ,联合前房穿刺 ,外置巩膜瓣可拆除缝合的方法进行观察。结果 :23例中功能滤过泡达100%,术后6mo眼压稳定 ,术后仅1例发生Ⅱ级浅前房。结论 :复合式小梁切除术不仅提高了抗青光眼手术的效果 ,而且大大减少了并发症的发生     

羟基喜树碱联合丝裂霉素诱导人白血病K562细胞凋亡

观察羟基喜树碱与丝裂霉索联合应用对人白血病细胞K562的作用效果,并探讨其机制。不同浓度羟基喜树碱与丝裂霉素单独及联合作用于人白血病细胞K562后,应用台盼蓝拒染法检测细胞生长抑制率,计算合用指数（CI）,流式细胞仪（FCM）检测K562细胞凋亡率,吖啶橙（AO）荧光染色和透射电镜观察凋亡形态学变化。结果表明：单独应用时羟基喜树碱和丝裂霉素的IC50分别是8μ/mL和12．5μg/mL,联合应用时IC50下降为4μg/mL（HCPT）和3．6μg/mL（MMC）,CI=0．78,为协同效应。羟基喜树碱与丝裂霉素单独及联合应用均可诱导K562细胞凋亡。2种药物联合应用时的凋亡率高于各自单独用药。羟基喜树碱与丝裂霉素联合应用可以通过共同诱导细胞凋亡。协同抑制人白血病细胞生长。     

几种抗肿瘤药物对ODC的抑制作用

本文报道用酸滴定法定量测定鼠伤寒沙门氏菌鸟氨酸脱羧酶活性的方法。测定了丝裂霉素、“776”香菇多糖、博来霉素、米托葸醌、顺氨氯铂、安瘤乳口服液、环磷酰胺等抗肿瘤药物对鸟氨酸脱羧酶活性的抑制作用。此外,还测定了丝裂霉素,“776”香菇多糖、博来霉素三种抗肿瘤药物对鸟氨酸脱羧酶活性抑制作用的动力学类型。     

抗癌丝裂霉素白蛋白微球的制备及体外释药性能

以人血清白蛋白为载体材料,精制棉籽油为油相,采用乳化热固法制备了抗癌丝裂霉素C白蛋白微球,对丝裂霉素C白蛋白微球的粒径、载药量、包封率以及药物的体外释药等特性进行了研究。结果表明,采用乳化热固法制备的白蛋白微球平均粒径为500 nm;丝裂霉素C白蛋白微球的平均载药量为2.98μg/m g,包封率为61.2%,在体外具有明显的药物缓释效果。     

丝裂霉素诱变黑曲霉产植酸酶过程模型化

用均匀设计分析方案,进行丝裂霉素C对黑曲霉化学诱变菌丝体和原生质体诱导产植酸酶选育,并以诱变时间(X_1)和丝裂霉素C的浓度(X_2)建立回归方程．实验筛选出具有4株较高酶活的菌株,诱变菌丝体得到2株酶活是始发菌株183．89％和147．55％;诱变原生质体得到2株酶活是始发菌株395．52％和381． 98％．由响应面模型初步判断,在丝裂霉素C浓度为5～30 mg·L-1和诱变时间45～60 min时,丝裂霉素C 对黑曲霉诱变原生质体选育产植酸酶菌株的效果比对菌丝体诱变效果好．用均匀设计对丝裂霉素C诱变菌丝体和原生质体的效果进行回归分析,所得模型调整后的相关系数分别为89．02％和99．13％,模型拟合程度好,实验误差小,可以用此模型较好的对丝裂霉素C的黑曲霉菌丝体诱变进行分析和预测．     

单细胞凝胶电泳技术在DNA损伤和细胞凋亡检测中的应用

用不同质量浓度的丝裂霉素C(MMC)、卡铂和5-氟尿嘧啶(5- Fu)处理Hela细胞24h,利用单细胞凝胶电泳( SCGE)技术分析这些药物对细胞DNA的损伤情况,结果发现:各药物处理组细胞都出现“彗星”,且随着各药物浓度的增大,彗星率升高,彗尾的荧光强度和长度也随之增大;各剂量组间存在良好的剂量-效应关系,差异显著...     

Engineering <Emphasis Type="Italic">Deinococcus radiodurans</Emphasis> into biosensor to monitor radioactivity and genotoxicity in environment

Based on a genetically modified radioresistant bacteria Deinococcus radiodurans, we constructed a real time whole cell biosensor to monitor radioactivity and genotoxicity in highly radioactive environment. The enhanced green fluorescence protein （eGFP） was fused to the promoter of the crucial DNA damage-inducible recA gene from D. radiodurans, and the consequent DNA fragment （PrecA-egfp） carried by plasmid was introduced into D. radiodurans R1 strain to obtain the biosensor strain DRG300. This engineered strain can express eGFP protein and generate fluorescence in induction of the recA gene promoter. Based on the correlation between fluorescence intensity and protein expression level in live D. radiodurans cells, we discovered that the fluorescence induction of strain DRG300 responds in a remarkable dose-dependent manner when treated with DNA damage sources such as gamma radiation and mitomycin C. It is encouraging to find the widely detective range and high sensitivity of this reconstructed strain comparing with other whole cell biosensors in former reports. These results suggest that the strain DRG300 is a potential whole cell biosensor to construct a detective system to monitor the biological hazards of radioactive and toxic pollutants in environment in real time.     

Engineering Deinococcus radiodurans into biosensor to monitor radioactivity and genotoxicity in environment

Based on a genetically modified radioresistant bacteria Deinococcus radiodurans, we constructed a real time whole cell biosensor to monitor radioactivity and genotoxicity in highly radioactive environ-ment. The enhanced green fluorescence protein (eGFP) was fused to the promoter of the crucial DNA damage-inducible recA gene from D. radiodurans, and the consequent DNA fragment (PrecA-egfp) car-ried by plasmid was introduced into D. radiodurans R1 strain to obtain the biosensor strain DRG300. This engineered strain can express eGFP protein and generate fluorescence in induction of the recA gene promoter. Based on the correlation between fluorescence intensity and protein expression level in live D. radiodurans cells, we discovered that the fluorescence induction of strain DRG300 responds in a remarkable dose-dependent manner when treated with DNA damage sources such as gamma radiation and mitomycin C. It is encouraging to find the widely detective range and high sensitivity of this re-constructed strain comparing with other whole cell biosensors in former reports. These results suggest that the strain DRG300 is a potential whole cell biosensor to construct a detective system to monitor the biological hazards of radioactive and toxic pollutants in environment in real time.     

B淋巴细胞刺激因子基因的克隆及在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增获得了编码BLys(134—285AA)的cDNA片段,该片段以限制性内切酶BglⅡ和HindⅢ双酶切插入pET32a载体。测序表明除(ATA^263→ATG^263)突变并导致了氨基酸(1263M)突变外,其余序列与Genbank报道的序列一致。蛋白表达用异丙基-β-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导,SDS—PAGE表明：在33ku处有明显的融合蛋白表达,其表达水平高达总茵体蛋白的50％。点印迹证实融合蛋白能与anti—His6Tag抗体反应。生物学活性研究表明BLys协同丝裂霉素能明显地抑制HeLa细胞的生长。