仅用1表示数的最少个数

设n为正整数,f(n)是可以用1以及任意多个 号和×号(以及括号)来表示n时所用1的最少的个数.本文确定了n在若干情形时f(n)的值,改进了参考文献的部分结果,并提出了若干新的猜想.     

对技术项目投资风险的模糊评价

利用模糊评价法,对技术项目的投资风险进行评价,以判断是否具有投资价值.     

论船舶优先权项目及位序的立法比较

通过对有关船舶优先权国际立法及我国《海商法》中相关内容的比较，从立法角度探究船舶优先权项目及位序的特点及发展趋势。     

基于封闭项目关联规则集压缩方法

 关联规则挖掘能使我们发现数据库中大量项目与项目之间的相关关系,但是用传统关联规则生成方法所生成的规则一是数量庞大,二是其中包含许多具有相同意义的规则,这必然对用户理解和提取信息带来干扰.通过求封闭项目集大大消减了频繁项目集数量,再由封闭项目集构造一种新的存储机制——-近似格,基于近似格可以得到冗余度较小的关联规则,从而提供用户简洁紧凑又无信息丢失的关联规则集.     

基于双40英尺岸桥装卸的船舶多港主贝配载优化决策

考虑双40英尺岸桥装卸、20英尺与40英尺干货箱和冷藏箱配载、船舶舱盖等影响,以航线倒箱次数及双40英尺岸桥总装卸次数最小为目标,建立船舶多港主贝配载问题混合整数规划模型,提出舱位内20英尺和40英尺箱混装及非混装两种策略,设计基于启发式规则的超尺寸装箱算法求解两种策略下的配载方案.实例验证表明,采用该配载模型和求解算...     

缺货量部分拖后订货的易变质物品的库存模型

研究了时变需求下,缺货量可以部分拖后订货的易变质物品的库存问题.有关易变质物品的库存问题研究,往往假设未被满足的需求可以全部拖后订货,同时在计算总成本时忽视了销售损失成本和采购成本,这导致模型与实际情况具有较大的差距.在总成本中计入销售损失成本和采购成本,通过假定未被满足的需求拖后订货率线性取决于缺货周期内排队等待的队伍中总的顾客数目,并将物品的常数需求函数扩展到时变凹函数,建立了有限时域内易变质物品的补货时间安排模型.给出了求解模型的算法和数值算例,得到最优订购策略.     

浅谈建筑材料的检测及其影响因素

工程质量是永恒的主题。建材检测是建筑工程质量保证体系中的一个重要环节,是确保建筑工程质量的先决条件。文章在此主要分析常用建材质量检测方法、常用建材检测项目、建筑材料检测取样、建材检测的影响因素及数据处理,以供参考。     

Intermittent demand forecasting in the Enterprise: Empirical verification

Forecasting methods are often valued by means of simulation studies. For intermittent demand items there are often very few non–zero observations, so it is hard to check any assumptions, because statistical information is often too weak to determine, for example, distribution of a variable. Therefore, it seems important to verify the forecasting methods on the basis of real data. The main aim of the article is an empirical verification of several forecasting methods applicable in case of intermittent demand. Some items are sold only in specific subperiods (in given month in each year, for example), but most forecasting methods (such as Croston's method) give non–zero forecasts for all periods. For example, summer work clothes should have non–zero forecasts only for summer months and many methods will usually provide non–zero forecasts for all months under consideration. This was the motivation for proposing and testing a new forecasting technique which can be applicable to seasonal items. In the article six methods were applied to construct separate forecasting systems: Croston's, SBA (Syntetos–Boylan Approximation), TSB (Teunter, Syntetos, Babai), MA (Moving Average), SES (Simple Exponential Smoothing) and SESAP (Simple Exponential Smoothing for Analogous subPeriods). The latter method (SESAP) is an author's proposal dedicated for companies facing the problem of seasonal items. By analogous subperiods the same subperiods in each year are understood, for example, the same months in each year. A data set from the real company was used to apply all the above forecasting procedures. That data set contained monthly time series for about nine thousand products. The forecasts accuracy was tested by means of both parametric and non–parametric measures. The scaled mean and the scaled root mean squared error were used to check biasedness and efficiency. Also, the mean absolute scaled error and the shares of best forecasts were estimated. The general conclusion is that in the analyzed company a forecasting system should be based on two forecasting methods: TSB and SESAP, but the latter method should be applied only to seasonal items (products sold only in specific subperiods). It also turned out that Croston's and SBA methods work worse than much simpler methods, such as SES or MA. The presented analysis might be helpful for enterprises facing the problem of forecasting intermittent items (and seasonal intermittent items as well).     

伦敦奥运会我国竞技体操优势项目群的研究

运用文献资料、数理统计以及比较分析法,以第41—43届世界体操锦标赛各国竞技体操项目奖牌数为研究平台,依据竞技比较优势理论找出目前我国竞技体操的优势、潜优势项目,在此基础上,对近3年世界竞技体操强国的优势项目群的动态变化以及与我国优势项目群重叠的各竞技单位优势项目群的动态变化进行分析,结果显示:伦敦奥运会我国竞技体操的比较优势项目有双杠等6项,潜优势项目有高低杠等5项,伦敦奥运会世界竞技体操强国有各自的优势项目群且比较优势程度不同.伦敦奥运会我国竞技体操优势项目与潜优势项目的主要竞争对手如下:男子团体项目为日本,平衡木项目为美国,女子团体项目为美国和俄罗斯,高低杠项目为美国,女子自由操项目为澳大利亚,鞍马项目为匈牙利.     

对铁路运输企业目标项目设计的探讨

通过分析方针目标管理中关于目标项目设计的理论,结合我国铁路运输业特点,重点对我国铁路运输企业的目标项目设计进行了探讨,并对与目标项目设计有关的目标值确定问题进行了初步探讨.