计算转子惯性张量的节点分析法

文中对梯形单元法作了改进，提出了一种计算转子惯性张量的多边形节点分析法，对于任意形状的旋成体，只须标出子午截面上节点的座标和材料密度，即可由文中编制的微机程序算出系统的总质量，形心位置和惯性张量。     

Simulation of meridional overturning in the upper layer of the South China Sea with an idealized bottom topography

The South China Sea (SCS) is the largest marginal sea in the northwestern Pacific. Several important water gateways exist around the SCS, such as Luzon Strait, Taiwan Strait, etc., that lie in the northeastern SCS, and others like Kalimantan Strait, Balawan Strait, etc., lie in the south. Luzon Strait connects the SCS and Pacific via the Philippine Sea, and its water exchange has significant impact on the interior circulations of the SCS[1]. Since direct observation data about the …     

杀菌净化保健一体化养殖专用光源的设计

为解决封闭式圈养畜禽"缺光照"、"环境差"等问题,利用D,C,B段紫外线产生的不同生物学效应,设计了集杀菌、净化和保健功能于一体的"养殖专用光源".发光管采用"开缝"设计,185nm光子透过"开缝"产生低浓度的臭氧,254nm光子透过"开缝"可直接杀灭病菌,同时激发自主研制的复合荧光粉产生280~320nm的保健射线.养鸡场的初步实验表明,可提高产蛋率,降低死淘率和鸡舍异味,提高了鸡抗病能力.     

Numerical simulation of the sensitivity of the Pacific subtropical-tropical meridional cell to global warming

Sensitivity of the Pacific subtropical-tropical meridional cell to global warming is examined by using a global ocean-atmosphere coupled model developed at LASG/IAP. Results indicate that associated with the increasing of atmospheric carbon dioxide, the most prominent signals of global warming locate at high latitudes, and the change of middle and low latitudes, in particular the surface wind, is relatively weak, which leads to a weak response of the Pacific subtropical-tropical meridional cell. At the time of atmospheric carbon dioxide doubling, the change of the meridional cell strength is smaller than the amplitude of natural variability.     

宇宙射线的早期研究

宇宙射线研究是天体物理学和粒子物理学的重要研究课题。对宇宙射线早期研究文献进行整理、分析 ,证明宇宙射线发现、确认的历史过程为 :(1 )库仑从验电器漏电中发现 ,电荷不可能长久保持 ,最终将会消失。根据验电器漏电现象 ,卢瑟福认为 ,漏电是由空气中穿透性极强的辐射引起的 ,成为研究的一个转折点。 (2 )沃尔夫对原有验电器进行改进 ,大大提高了实验的精度 ,为以后的研究奠定了实验基础。 (3) 1 91 1年至 1 91 3年 ,黑斯经过十次高空气球飞行 ,认为这种极强的穿透性辐射来自地球之外的空间 ,从而打开了物理学一个新的研究领域。 (4 )密立根怀疑黑斯的结论 ,在美洲大陆进行了更广泛的实验工作。实验中 ,密立根首次使用了探测气球技术 ,导致黑斯的结论得到承认     

太平洋内区经向热输送的季节变化分析

为刻画整个太平洋内区经向热输送的基本特征及其季节变化,并初步探讨变化的原因,基于Argo温盐资料,利用P矢量法反演了太平洋的绝对地转流(AGC),并结合Ekman流,分析了年平均和季节平均的经向热输送。结果显示,在13°S~13°N,经向热输送主要由Ekman经向热输送控制,季节变化显著,且南北半球变化相反,北半球1-3月有北向输送最大值,8-10月当经向热输送转为南向时,Ekman经向热输送达到最小;南北太平洋经向热输送的季节变化存在显著的不对称特征,北太平洋的明显强于南太平洋,低纬度海域的明显大于高纬度海域。分析表明,经向热输送的季节变化与纬向风应力的变化直接相关,由于未能有效包含西边界流及赤道区域,对比前人的研究结果后推测,西边界流和赤道流在维持南北太平洋经向热输送的平衡中扮演了重要角色。     

The DNA concentration effect on DNA radiation damage induced by <Superscript>7</Superscript>Li ions and γ rays

To evaluate the influence of the DNA concentration in the aqueous solution on DNA radiation damage, the plasmid DNA in the presence or absence of Mannitol （scavenger of free radical OH.） was irradiated by ^7Li ions and γ rays at various DNA concentrations. Gel electrophoresis analysis revealed that the DNA damage of single and double strand breaks induced by irradiation became more severe at lower DNA concentration. In the condition of γ-ray irradiation, most of double strand breaks （DSB） damage was neutralized and less associated with DNA concentration in the presence of mannitol. However, under ^7Li irradiation, DSB damage could not be cleared by mannitol but was gradually aggravated with decreasing DNA concentrations. These findings imply that under low-LET irradiation, most of the DSB damage is generated by free radical OH·diffusion, and thus may be counteracted by scavengers, while at higher-LET irradiation, quite a fraction of DSB induction is caused by direct ionizing energy deposition of heavy ions, which cannot be eliminated. This work also indicates that the proportion between free radical damage and direct ionizing damage is s constant which is independent of DNA concentration when the DNA concentration is under a certain value （50ng/μL）. Our study sheds light on the un- derlying mechanisms in the DNA radiation damage process.     

追踪宇宙“信使”冲击世纪谜题——高海拔宇宙线观测站简介

 宇宙线的研究具有悠久的历史,取得了许多划时代的发现性成果。但是人类对宇宙线的起源、加速和传播等问题仍存在诸多疑惑。大型高海拔空气簇射观测站（LHAASO）独具高海拔和大规模优势,计划利用多种探测手段开展联合观测,大幅提升对伽马和宇宙线粒子的鉴别能力。LHAASO有望获得史上最高的伽玛探测灵敏度,并在很宽的能量范围内精确测量宇宙线能谱,为宇宙线物理、高能天体物理、宇宙学和新物理学规律研究做出贡献。介绍了LHAASO的探测器结构、性能优势和科学目标。     

空间两直线平面角与其投影角变化关系的探讨

空间两直线的平面角是工程实际中经常碰到的问题,在工程制图的教学中,未能给出解决任意平面角的图解问题。本文应用三射线定理,在投影角度一定的前提下,详细地分析任意平面角与其投影角之间的变化规律,以期强化工程制图的教学工作,深化空间角度在工程实际中的应用。     

The leading correlation of the winter Aleutian Low with surface air temperature during the subsequent summer over the Arctic and its possible mechanism

The variations of surface air temperature(SAT)over the Arctic are closely related to global climate change.Based on reanalysis datasets and a newly defined Aleutian Low intensity index,we found a good correlation between intensity of winter Aleutian Low and the SAT over the Arctic during the subsequent summer.Explanations were given using correlation analysis,composite analysis,and singular value decomposition methods.When intensity of winter Aleutian Low was weaker,sea surface temperature appeared higher in the North Pacific in the subsequent spring and summer,resulting in mean meridional circulation anomalies and 500 hPa geopotential height anomalies in spring and summer.Anomalous upward motion in mid-latitudes and downward motion in high latitudes(Ferrel cell weakening)transported the warmer air to the north from lower layer to the upper layer followed by increases in the SAT over the Arctic.Anomalous downward motion over about 75°N also caused consequent adiabatic warming and contributed to inhibit the heat transportation from surface to upper layer.Negative 500 hPa geopotential height anomalies existed in mid-latitudes and positive anomalies existed in high latitudes.The pattern(low-in-south and high-in-north)benefited from increasing the inflow volume flux of the Bering Strait,which also made the SAT over the Arctic increase.The results of this study reveal the process that the summer SAT over the Arctic was modulated by interannual variability of intensity of winter Aleutian Low.