INFLUENCE OF POLYMER CHARACTERISTICS AND MELT-SPINNING CONDITIONS ON THE PRODUCTION OF HIGH RANDOMNESS 60PHB/PET THERMOTROPIC LIQUID CRYSTAL COPOLYESTER FIBER

Six samples of linear high randomness 60PHB/ PET thermotropic liquid crystal copolyesters are made by melt copolymerization at 290℃ , whose randomness about 0.955 is measured by the discernible 'H-NMR spectrometer. High tenacity, high module fiber is prepared by melt spinning in liquid crystal phase. The effect of molecular weight, shear rate, temperature as well as spinning drawn ratio on the mechanical behavior of 60PHB / PET copolyester fiber are shown that, lower shear rate (2~ 10 s~(-1)), higher temperature melting (300℃ ), lower temperature spinning (280℃ ) and higher molecular weight are favourable to the increase of the fiber mechanical properties. With the variance of drawn ratio, fiber mechanical property has a transition point due to traversion from shear-orientation to drawn-orientation. The copolyester fiber has high crystallinity, high orientation at the crystalline region, high chain orientation and high regular fibrillar structure.     

玻璃包裹铁基合金非晶细丝制备方法的研究

该文介绍了利用高频感应加热熔融快淬法制备玻璃包裹合金非晶细丝的方法，叙述了选材、加热、拉丝、淬火等环节的技术关键，并用高分辨率显微镜、动态磁滞回线和穆斯堡尔谱等方法对非晶细丝进行特性表征，结果表明细丝直径17μm，玻璃壁厚5μm，细丝的磁晶各向异性场比薄带大得多。     

Dynamics Model and Simulation of Polyethylene Terephthalate （PET） Hollow Fiber

On the basis of melt-spinning, the dynamics model of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) hollow fiber is established.The effects of spinning conditions on hollow ratio are discussed and verified. Because of the different quenching conditions, there exist differences of the hollow ratio and the vitrification distances between different cycles. The important role of the quenching conditions on the melt-spinning of PET hollow fiber is also mentioned.     

Sm对FeCo基快淬薄带相组成及非晶形成能力的影响

用真空电弧熔炼和真空熔融甩带法制备出厚度相同的(Fe3Co)80-xNb4Al2Si4B10Smx、Fe57-xCo18Nb4Al2Si4B15Smx和Fe42.5Co42.5Nb7-xB8Smx快淬薄带样品,借助X-ray衍射、DTA等手段研究了稀土元素Sm对快淬薄带样品的的相组成的影响以及非晶形成能力的影响.结果表明,添加Sm可以使所研究FeCo基合金的快淬薄带样品的相组成趋于简单,并且有利于提高合金的非晶形成能力.随着Sm含量的增加,快淬薄带样品的XRD图谱中对应于(CoFe)3Nb相、(FeCo)3B相以及B6(FeCo)23相的晶化峰显著减弱直至消失,α-(FeCo)相的析出也明显减弱,合金的非晶形成能力都得到了提高.     

聚对二氧环己酮医用可吸收缝合线纺丝工艺研究

以聚对二氧环己酮为原料熔融纺制缝合线,研究了纺丝工艺对缝线的性能影响,结果表明,在室温和80℃进行两次拉伸所得缝线力学性能比较理想;70～100℃进行定长热定型,可在非晶区形成明显的微晶结构;在理想的工艺条件下纺制的缝线力学性能达到美国药典第22版要求.     

Formation of superthick Al-based amorphous ribbon

The Al-Ni-La-Ce-Pr-Nd amorphous ribbon with a super-thickness of 140μm has been produced by the melt spinning technique.The thickness is as twice as that achieved by the melt spinning technique in the corresponding period (the largest thickness of 65μm）.The crystallization was characterized by using a differential scanning calorimetry.The activation energies are calculated based on the Kissinger equation and the effects of the La,Ce,Pr and Nd on the glass forming ability of Al-based alloy are discussed in the paper.     

Sm对FeCONbAlSiB非晶软磁合金的晶化及磁性能的影响

采用真空电弧熔炼和真空熔融甩带法制备 Fe57-x Co18 Nb4 Al2 Si4 B15 Smx（x=0-3）非晶合金，借助X射线衍射、差热分析以及振动样品磁强计等手段研究稀土元素Sm对制备合金的非晶形成能力、非晶热稳定性、非晶晶化行为以及磁性能的影响。研究结果表明：添加少量Sm能提高 Fe57-x Co18 Nb4 Al2 Si4 B15 Smx合金的非晶形成能力以及非晶热稳定性；随着Sm含量的增加，初始晶化温度由823K提高至871K，过冷液相区由28K提高到44K，初始晶化相为α-（FeCo）相，中间硼化物相的形成分2个阶段进行，即在878～943K范围内析出Fe2B相，在943～1073K范围内析出B6Fe23相。随着Sm含量在该系列合金中的增加，其饱和磁感应强度从1．25T降低至1．09T，矫顽力从11．2A／m增至16．9A／m。