模具结构对连续纤维增强热塑性复合材料性能的影响

采用自行设计的两种不同结构的熔融浸渍模具制备了连续玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯预浸带，测试了模具结构对预浸带的孔隙率、纤维断裂率、界面形貌、纤维分散均匀度和拉伸强度的影响，建立了纤维浸渍模型和纤维断裂模型，并通过理论模型对预浸带的孔隙率和断裂率进行理论预测。结果表明，本文建立的数学模型能够有效预测预浸带的浸渍程度和纤维断裂率，可用于浸渍模具结构的优化设计；在本文范围内，与波浪形模具相比，斜齿形模具的多楔形区结构可以有效地降低预浸带孔隙率和提升纤维分散程度；波浪形模具的流道圆角半径较大，楔形区个数较少，与斜齿形模具相比，可有效降低纤维断裂率并提升拉伸性能。     

THE PRACTICE OF ACRYLIC SIROSPUN YARN ON THE SEMI WORSTED SPINNING FRAME

The technique of sirospun process is applied on a modified semi-worsted balloonless spinningframe to investigate the effect of spindle-speed,yarn-twist and strand-spacing on yarn properties.Yarn breaking strength,breaking extension,evenness and imperfection are examined on the basisof CCD experimental design.Yarn hairiness is particularly concerned,being found that all spinningparameters tested have significant effects on hairiness and that the minimum number of hairs oc-curs at the strand-spacing of 14.4 mm.Compared to conventional single spun yarn,experimentshave revealed the greatest advantage of using sirospun process is that all sirospun yarns have muchless hairiness.A new sirospun yarn fault,so called“loop”,has also been examined.The most likely cause forthis yarn fault is the strand-tension unbalance between the two strands when low tension spinningis applied.Further analysis and some initial tests have been carried out in the hope of overcomingthis loop fault which is an important obstacle to the application of balloonless spinning.     

THE INFLUENCE OF SPINNING CONDITION ON STRUCTURE & PROPERTIES OF MASS-DYED SUPERFINE PP AS-SPUN FILAMENTS

The effect of colorant additive on the rheology of PP polymer melt and the influence of spinning conditions on the crystalline and orientation structure of mass-dyed as-spun PP filament are reported. The △E~~~ value for all colored chips is higher than that of blank chip to a varying degree. The crystallinity and orientation degree of dyed PP as-spun filament decrease with increasing melt temperature, decreasing spinning speed and increasing denier per filament (dpf), while the crystallinity of dyed as-spun filament increases with the content of colorant additive as a nucleation agent.     

管道纺包芯纱的研究

本文研究了在管道纺纱机上不添加构件而进行包芯纱的纺制。分析了其包芯纱的成纱机理。观察了实际成纱的横截面,证实了棉纤维能够均匀地、完全地包覆在芯丝的周围。也对不同性质的芯丝所纺包芯纱的结构作了观察,并对不同成纱的性质随速度增加而变化的规律作了研究。     

一种新型过滤机的应用

介绍一种新型动态过滤器,可以在封闭条件下完成常规的固液分离功能,还可以将分离得到的固体通过加热熔化,使固体物料以液体的形态排出过滤器;并将这种新型动态过滤器应用到香兰素生产过程中。     

浅谈提高形体表演能力的辅助训练方法

文章介绍了几种简便易行、旨在提高学员形体表演能力的辅助训练方法。     

NiAl金属间化合物熔体旋转法制备工艺参数研究

研究了金属间化合物快速凝固薄带的成型过程和影响薄带质量的工艺参数。提出了熔体在喷嘴处进行层流流动的经验关系式，给出了金属间化合物快速凝固薄带制备的最佳工艺参数。     

二十一世纪纺纱工程展望

二十一世纪,一些相关高新技术的发展和应用,将对传统工程产生巨大的影响和推动。文章在此基础上,对新世纪前半叶纺纱技术、纺纱设备以及纺纱工厂自动化的发展进行了展望。     

喷丝头组合花板的真空熔炼

化纤生产行业的粘胶，经过装在组合花板上的喷丝头在酸浴里形成化学纤维。粘胶为碱性物质，酸浴的化学成份为稀硫酸、磷酸，酸浴温度为57℃左右，组合花板内压力为10kg／cm^2，要求组合花板材料在有足够的强度下，具有高耐腐蚀性能。     

乙酰胺-尿素-NaBr熔体中Nd-Ni合金的电化学制备

在353K的乙酰胺-尿素-NaBr熔体中,Ni（Ⅱ）一步不可逆还原为金属Ni,Nd（Ⅲ）不能单独还原为Nd,但可以被Ni（Ⅱ）诱导而共沉积.由恒电位电解法得到非晶态的Nd-Ni合金,Nd的含量随阴极电位的负移,Nd（Ⅲ）/Ni（Ⅱ）摩尔比增大及电解时间延长而增大.