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1.
Osmium isotope determination on mantle-derived peridotite xenoliths from Panshishan with N-TIMS 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Weidong Sun Zicheng Peng Xiachen Zhi Daogong Chen Zhaorong Wang Xinhua Zhou 《科学通报(英文版)》1998,43(7):573-573
The187Os/188Os ratios of spinel lherzolite xenoliths from Panshishan determined with N-TIMS are lower than that of the primitive mantle,
which shows depleted mantle characteristics. Their positive correlation with Al2O3/MgO suggests that the geochemical behavior of trace elements Re and Os is similar to that of Al2O3 and MgO respectively during the magmatic evolution and Re-Os isotopic system is largely immune to mantle metasomatism. A
model age of 2.8–3.4 Ga obtained by187Os/188Os-Al2O3/ MgO correlation might represent the homogeneous age of the mantle lithosphere beneath the area. 相似文献
2.
Two-pyroxene granulite and clinopyroxene granulite xenoliths have been recently discovered in the Late Paleogene toNeogene volcanic rocks (with ages in the range of 4.27~44.60 Ma) that outcropped in Hoh Xil, central Tibetan plateau. Based on theelectron microprobe analysis data, the xenoliths provide constraints for the formation equilibrium temperatures of the two-pyroxene gran-ulite being about 783 to 818℃ as determined by two-pyroxene thermometry and the forming pressure of the clinopyroxene granulite beingabout 0.845 to 0.858 GPa that is equivalent to 27.9~28.3 km depth respectively. It indicates that these granulite xenoliths represent thesamples from the middle part of the thickened Tibetan crust. This discovery is important and significant to making further discussion onthe component and thermal regime of the deep crust of the Tibetan plateau. 相似文献
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汉诺坝非橄榄岩类包体的化学和同位素特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
汉诺坝非橄榄岩包体主要是指辉石岩、辉长岩和麻粒岩,其主要元素、微量元素有较大和系统的变化,Nd、Sr、Pb同位素从非常亏损的DMM源特征变至具EMI和EMI源趋势的富化特征.它们与寄主玄武岩及共生的橄榄岩包体无直接成因联系,有不同的形成时代并在不同的空间位置居留 相似文献
6.
马林德 《江南大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,3(6):648-650
构造了一个求解最小函数依赖集Fmin的计算机算法.该算法将求解Fmin的逻辑推理过程包装在一个C 函数之中,通过运行与此函数相配套的程序,可以快速、准确地获得与所给函数依赖集F等价的Fmin从而使求解Fmin的过程方便、快捷. 相似文献
7.
DonL.Anderson 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(19):2017-2020
Scaling relations are important in extrapolating laboratory experiments to the Earth‘s mantle. In planetary interiors, compression becomes an important parameter and it is useful to explore scalings that involve volume. I use simple volume scaling relations that allow one to extrapolate laboratory experiments and upper mantle behavior, in a thermodynamically self-consistent way, to predict lower mantle behavior. The relations are similar to the quasi-har-monic approximation. Slabs and plates have characteristic dimensions of hundreds of kilometers and time constants of 100 million years, but the volume scalings predict order of magnitude higher values in the deep mantle. The scaling relations imply that the deep mantle is a sluggish system with ancient features. They imply irreversible chemical stratification and do not favor the plume hypothesis. 相似文献
8.
晚二叠世乐平期,最为强烈、规模最大的一次峨眉地幔热柱强烈活动在贵州西部形成西北高、东南低的古地理格局.沉积相带由早二叠世的近东西向变为晚二叠世北东向排布.沉积相带由西向东,由陆相渐变为海陆交替相,最后变为海相环境.在贵州西北部的威宁一带形成陆相沉积环境.遵义至安顺一线以西的黔西和黔西南地区,属于海陆交替的陆地边缘相区,... 相似文献
9.
《Journal of Natural History》2012,46(21-22):1231-1252
Specimens of six species of craniid brachiopod were dissected and the musculature, body wall and mantle were examined. New names are proposed for the “brachial protractor” and “brachial retractor” muscles. The “brachial elevator” muscles are part of the anterior adductor muscles, a small bundle of translucent quick-muscle partially enclosed by a larger, curving bundle of the dark-coloured slow-muscle. A new ring muscle is described. The lophophore arms are extended and retracted by the hydrostatic skeleton and brachial muscles respectively. The valves of Novocrania are probably opened by the creation of hydrostatic pressure, within a newly described coelomic chamber, by contraction of the oblique lateral muscles. Neoancistrocrania has an extra pair of dorsal mantle canals arising at the posterior and a dorsally directed pouch in the body wall. 相似文献
10.
We review recent progress in studying silicate, carbonate, and metallic liquids of geo-logical and geophysical importance at high pressure and temperature, using the large-volume high-pressure devices ... 相似文献