Acyl-chloride functionalized graphene oxide chemically grafted with hindered phenol and its application in anti-degradation of polypropylene

In this study,graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets were first functionalized by the acyl-chloride reaction and then reacted with hindered phenol (HP) to obtain HP grafted GO (GO-g-HP).The GO-g-HP prepared under the optimized condition exhibited a high efficiency against both thermal and photo oxidation of isotactic polypropylene (iPP).GO-g-HP exhibited a much better anti-aging efficiency than that of HP and GO used individually or that of their physical mixture.The outstanding anti-aging effect of GO-g-HP was attributed to the excellent synergistic effect produced between the chemically bonded GO and HP,which resulted in an improved oxygen barrier property of GO and excellent utilization of the free radical scavenging capability of GO and HP.Also,thanks to the grafting of HP on GO,the physical loss of HP,which was one of the main shortcomings for traditional small molecular antioxidants,was largely suppressed.It is expected that the GO-g-HP prepared can well meet the requirement of long-term applications of polymers in some harsh service conditions.     

交变磁场对磁性磨粒的作用分析

对处于交变磁场作用下的磁性磨料颗粒的受力和运动规律进行了分析和描述，为交变磁场作用下的磁粒研磨光整加工技术提供了新的思路和工艺选择。     

PLC在磁场压力机中的应用

提出一种采用PLC控制的压制钕铁硼(Nd-Fe-B)磁性材料的机电一体系统，并介绍了系统重要组成部分：压机主体和电控箱，给出了电控箱中各控制部分的电路及工作原理。实验证明本系统具有结构紧凑、操作方便、控制性能好等优点。     

磁存储的研究现状及发展方向

磁性存储是最常用的大容量存储技术。其记录密度越来越高，发展也越来越快。通过对信息记录、读出和存储3个过程的分析，对硬磁盘记录、垂直磁记录和磁光记录的优缺点作了对比。指出了采用垂直记录模式、非晶结构合金薄膜或铁氧体薄膜介质是实现超高密度记录的方向，光辅助磁记录是很有希望的记录技术。还指出量子磁盘技术是未来极高密度记录的方向。     

双层钙钛矿Sr2FeMoO6，Ba2FeMoO6的电磁性质研究

分析了双层钙钛矿结构的锰氧化合物Sr2FeMoO6,Ba2FeMoO6物相结构和电磁学性质,对巨磁阻效应进行了探讨,揭示了Sr2FeMoO6样品为半导体导电性,Ba2FeMoO6样品为金属导电性.     

椭圆偏振法研究四方氧化锆对Zr-Sn-Nb合金氧化膜耐腐蚀性能的影响

将经过不同热处理的Zr-Sn-Nb合金样品放在350℃、16．8mol／LPa、0．01mol／LLiOH溶液的高压釜中进行腐蚀。用椭圆偏振法研究氧化膜中的四方氧化锆，发现经过580℃／冷轧／500℃处理的样品在腐蚀42天和190天后氧化膜中的四方氧化锆比其它样品的多。四方氧化锆是影响合金耐腐蚀性能的一个主要因素，四方氧化锆的形成有利于提高合金的耐腐蚀性能。     

灰铸铁的应力屈服曲面及其三维热弹塑性应力解析

对原有的灰铸铁件应力屈服曲面进行了合理的简化,使其在理论上合理,工程应用上更为方便。建立了灰铸铁件三维非稳态热弹塑性应力场的有限元方法。以灰铸铁哑铃件为对象,用新屈服曲面对其应力发展过程进行了模拟,且比较了用新旧屈服面计算得到的结果。     

Functional magnetic resonance imaging of amphetamine craving

The aim of this study is to identify the brain activity associated with amphetamine craving for understanding the neurobiology of addiction by watching pictures of happy, sad or amphetamine. Brain activity was measured in 12 amphetamine addicts and 12 healthy subjects by fMRI while the subjects watched pictures designed to elicit happy feelings, sad feelings, or the desire to use amphetamine. The result demonstrated that amphetamine cues led to abnormally high cingulate and low frontal lobe activation in amphetamine addicts, who showed abnormalities in affect-related brain activation.     

用于人机交互的交流式电磁跟踪系统的研究

虚拟现实系统和计算机仿真系统中广泛采用电磁跟踪系统测量用户的头部或手部的位置和姿态来实现人机交互。本文分析了目前已有的直流式电磁跟踪系统的不足，提出了一种采用交流信号作激励源的交流式电磁跟踪系统，研究了该系统的结构，推导了用于提取传感器接收信号的递推数字互相关算法，讨论了算法参数与算法性能的关系。仿真实验证明了算法的有效性及理论分析的正确性。本文的研究成果为实际的交流式电磁跟踪系统的设计提供了理论依据。