Zircon U-Pb ages of granites at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling and implications for source nature

Mesozoic granitoids are widespread in the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Precise U-Pb dating on these granitoids can reveal the evolution of the continental collision orogen and thus provide information on the nature of magma sources. This study presents zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and whole-rock geochemical analyses for two intrusions at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling. Zircon U-Pb ages for central and marginal phases of the Huangzhuguang intrusion are 214±1 Ma and 213±3 Ma, respectively. Zircons from the Changba intrusion yield a dominant cluster with an U-Pb age of 213±2 Ma. Collectively, these ages are younger than ages of 220 to 240 Ma for ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism due to the continental collision between the South China Block and the North China Block, corresponding to syn-exhumation magmatism. Some inherited zircons occur in the Changba intrusion, yielding a weighted mean of ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages at 757±14 Ma. This indicates that the Changba intrusion has the crustal source of mid-Neoproterozoic ages and a tectonic affinity to the South China Block. Geochemically, the two intrusuons are both rich in LILE and LREE but depleted in HFSE and HREE, similar to arc-type igneous rocks. The Huangzhuguang intrusion exhibits linear correlations between SiO₂ and the other major oxides, implying chemical evolution from a cognate magma source. It contains mafic enclaves, suggesting possible mixing of felsic-mafic magmas. The Changba granite is rich in Si and K but poor in Fe and Mg as well as has a high value of Fe*, suggesting strong differentiation of granitic magma. Therefore, the two intrusions were derived from the Late Triassic anatexis of the continental crust of different compositions in the northern margin of South China Block. This process may be coupled with exhumation of the subducted continental crust in the stage of late collision.     

雾灵山A型花岗岩系的矿物学特征及成因意义

雾灵山杂岩体由似斑状碱长正长岩及其中的岩石包体、碱性石英正长斑岩、碱性石英正长岩等岩石组成，是冀北地区白垩纪岩浆活动的代表。本文以岩相学工作为基础，讨论了这些岩石中主要造岩矿物的结晶顺序和共生关系，报道了它们的成分特点和演化趋势，推测了不同矿物结晶时的温度、压力、氧逸度、含水量等生成状态和条件，并探讨了由它们所反映出的岩浆演化历史、特点和岩石成因系列归属问题。     

关于高观点下初等数学教育的探讨

从面高师数学教育专业的培养目标出发，就如何运用数学思想、数学方法以及现代数学工具来指导初等教学类课程的教学提出几点看法。     

粤东地区中生代岩浆作用的大地构造背景及构造－岩浆演化

粤东地区中生代岩浆活动十分强烈．形成了遍及全区的火山－侵入杂岩。作者根据区域火山－侵入杂岩的地质地球化学的系统研究．结合区域地质、地球物理和西太平洋板块构造格局的研究成果，认为粤东地区中生代岩浆作用的大地构造背景不同于安第斯型活动大陆边缘．具有大陆板内向活动大陆边缘过渡的特征，构造变动和相应的岩浆活动是在中生代全球构造运动背景之下．亚洲大陆板块与南半球洋中脊体系和库拉－太平洋板块三者之间共同作用的结果．     

Post-collisional lithosphere delamination of the Dabie-Sulu orogen

The consistence between the first rapid cooling time (226-219 Ma) of the untrahigh pressure metamorphic (UHPM) rocks in the Dabie Mountains and the formation time (205-220 Ma) of the syncollisional granites in the Qinling and Sulu areas suggests that the first rapid cooling and uplift of the UHPM rocks may be related to breakoff of subducted plate. Therefore the second rapid cooling and uplift (180-170 Ma) of the UHPM racks needs a post-collisional lithosphere delamination which resulted in the granitic magmatism with an age of about 170 Ma. In addition, the rapid rising of the Dabie dome in the early Cretaceous (130-110 Ma) and the corresponding large-scale magmatism in the Dabie Mountains need another lithosphere delamination. The geochronology of the post-collis- ional mafic-ultramafic intrusions and geological relationship between the mafic-ultramafic intrusions and granites suggest that partial melting was initiated in the mantle, and then progressively developed in the crust, suggesting a mantle upwelling underneath the Dabie Mountains. The unusual fractional trend of the gabbros characterized by lower SiO2 content (46.24%) corresponding to lower MgO content (4.53%) and their typical geochemistry features of the lower crust suggest underplating of the mantle derived magma and interaction between the magma and lower crust before their intrusion. Lithosphere delamination could be the dynamic cause of the mantle upwelling and underplating. The seismic tomography results of the Dabie Mountains and adjacent areas clearly show lithosphere thinning below the north and south sides of the Dabie Mountains. Because there is no Cenozoic magma event in the Dabie Mountains, the lithosphere thinning may result from delamination of thickened lithosphere mantle after collision. In addition, both the lower velocity zone in the 40 km depth and the basin + dome + basin coupling relationship in the Dabie Mountains also suggest the lithosphere delamination and underplating on the two sides of the orogen.     

华东南铀成矿省铀矿成岩成矿年代学研究现状及存在问题

华东南铀成矿省位于华南新构造区,是中国铀矿资源最为集中的成矿省,位于东经110°～120°,北纬24°～30°区域,呈带状集中分布在赣杭、桃山-诸广、武夷山3个铀成矿带,铀成矿类型主要包括花岗岩型、火山岩型。结合前人成果,收集了该区域典型矿床近10年同位素测年不同方法获得的成岩成矿年龄数据。通过对华东南铀成矿省的地质背景及主要铀矿床成岩-成矿时差统计分析,得出以下结论:成矿主要受华南大陆与华北板块完成拼合的印支运动,以及太平洋板块向欧亚板块俯冲形成的燕山运动影响。3个铀成矿带主要成矿期较为一致,分别是早白垩世早期、早白垩世晚期和晚白垩世。花岗岩岩体成岩集中在130～160 Ma,成矿作用在47～145 Ma都有分布。成岩-成矿二者在物质来源、地球动力学背景和条件等方面存在差异,可能为不同岩浆-流体成矿体系的产物。同时认为存在以下问题:由于测年方法、样品的不同导致同位素年代数据存在较大差异,影响了岩矿时差的准确测算。目前对成岩物质、成矿物质的精确测试和分析的研究较少。     

安徽两淮煤田天然气资源简评

本文讨论了两淮煤田煤化作用与岩浆热之间的关系,表明有机质二次生气在淮南复向斜和肖西复向斜有聚集的可能。此外,本文讨论了两淮的煤矿瓦斯资源,煤层瓦斯量丰富,它的回收问题应引起足够的重视     

侵入体顶上带的地质流变学现象

提出了热注变断裂、热流变节理、热注变褶皱等概念，论述了侵人体顶上带热流变民裂、热流变节理、热流变褶皱和热液脉体依围岩流变性不同在空间上的的变化规律。分析了石英、长石、方解石等多种矿牧的显微热流变特征。     

达拉布特型碱性花岗岩形成和演化的某些问题探讨

结合岩石的地质地球化学特点 ,通过岩浆动力学的分析 ,提出 :达拉布特型碱性花岗岩是在玄武岩浆侵入作用下源区岩石部分熔融形成的岩浆演化的产物 岩石形成过程中出现的混合 (染 )作用主要发生在源区县以分层对流方式进行 形成岩石Eu负异常的长石的分离作用发生在岩浆萃取和源区岩石部分熔融阶段     

南秦岭前寒武纪岩浆构造事件与地壳生长

前寒武纪构造体制与地球动力学机制是当前南秦岭构造带研究的薄弱环节，利用南秦岭广泛分布的前寒武纪岩石地层、岩浆－构造事件，尤其是记录前寒武纪地壳生长、演化及其地幔动力学机制的岩浆构造事件，对南秦岭前寒武纪地质体、岩浆活动、构造事件的组成、特征与年代学进行了综合研究。结果表明：南秦岭太古代类似于华北太古代地幔的特征；元古代地幔则发生了先亏损后富集的演化；其中，8－9亿年南秦岭发生了急剧的地壳生长事件，并以垂向加积增生为主要机制。