吡柔比星（吡喃阿霉素）联合化疗治疗恶性淋巴瘤40例分析

观察吡喃阿霉素联合化疗方案治疗恶性淋巴瘤的疗效及毒副反应。方法;对４０例恶性淋巴瘤患者行ＴＨＰ联合化疗,其中６例为霍奇金病,３４例为非霍奇金淋巴瘤。采用ＣＴＯＰ或ＣＴＯＰＥ方案,ＴＨＰ疗程量为６０ｍｇ。ＣＴＯＰＥ方案主要用于病变播散或高度恶性淋巴瘤患者。     

Differential binding of conA and WGA on the cell surface,the role of sialic acid in their expression and the increased activity of sialidase after cis-Platin treatment

Summary It is reported that concanavalin A (conA) and wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) have a differential binding pattern on normal mouse spleen lymphocytes and the surface of Dalton's lymphoma cells. It is suggested that sialic acid on the cell surface controls the expression of lectin binding sites. Further, it has been observed that the increased release of sialic acid from cell surfaces aftercis-dichlorodiammine platinum (II) (cis-Platin) treatment is due to the increased activity of sialidase.To whom reprint requests should be addressed.     

小鼠脾脏和SRS淋巴瘤体外培养细胞株的电泳行为

本文比较了SRS淋巴瘤体外培养细胞株及其宿主小鼠脾脏细胞的电泳行为。两种细胞都具有快、慢两个电泳主峰。经抗θ血清处理和尼龙柱过滤的结果表明,快峰为T细胞,慢峰为B细胞。SRS淋巴瘤细胞体外培养株,主要是T,B混合细胞型,其中B细胞约占60%～70%,T细胞约占30%～40%。     

106例原发鼻腔非霍奇金淋巴瘤综合治疗的疗效分析

目的探讨不同治疗方法及肿瘤侵犯范围对鼻腔非霍奇金淋巴瘤（NHL）预后的影响。方法对106例鼻腔NHL患者进行回顾性分析。结果本组病例中位生存46个月,5年总生存率为55％,5年无病生存率为50％,局部控制率92．5％。肿瘤侵犯范围对总生存率、局部控制率和远处侵犯率有显著影响;放疗＋化疗的综合治疗对单纯放疗或单纯化疗,5年生存率、5年无瘤生存率、远处侵犯率有明显差异（P〈0．05）;化疗周期和放疗剂量的不同可引起上述指标差异（P〈0．05）。结论肿瘤局部侵犯范围、化疗周期和放疗剂量是影响鼻腔NHL生存率,局部控制率和远处转移率的重要因素。合理的鼻腔NHL治疗模式应以放疗为主,辅以化疗的综合治疗。不必常规行颈部预防照射。     

Efficacy of anti-CD20 chimeric Fab’ fragment on proliferation of B lymphoma cells

The variable domain of heavy chain (V_H) and light chain (V_L) genes of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody HI⁴⁷ were cloned from anti-CD20 ScFv expression vector pCANBTEcd20 by PCR and ligated into vector pYZF to construct chimeric anti-CD20 Fab’ fragment expression vector pYZFcd20. Chimeric anti-CD20 Fab’ fragment was expressed inE. coli 16C9 and purified by protein G affinity chromatography. Competitive inhibition assay showed that anti-CD20 Fab’ fragment inhibited binding of HI⁴⁷ to CD20 on the surface of Daudi cells. Results from MTT assay indicated that chimeric anti-CD20 Fab’ fragment inhibited the proliferation of Daudi cells, IC₅₀ = 69 μg/mL. Affinity of chimeric anti-CD20 Fab’ fragment was determined, K_a was about 8.9×10⁸ (mol/L)⁻¹.     

Selective antiproliferative effects of thymidine

A substance with antiproliferative bioactivity in an aqueous extract ofCordyline terminalis was purified and identified by mass spectrometry to be the natural nucleoside, thymidine. 10^–5M Thymidine inhibited EL4 cell replication and decreased cell viability after 12–24 h. The effect was highly specific for this nucleoside. Treated cell cultures showed a significant increase in S phase cells and a corresponding decrease in G₁ phase cells. Nitrobenzylthioinosine (which prevented facilitated entry of thymidine) protected cells from the antiproliferative action of thymidine. A human breast cancer cell line (MCF7) was also growth-inhibited by 10^–5M thymidine but a murine lymphoma cell line (K36) was not. Thus, submillimolar thymidine has effects on cell proliferation which are selective both with respect to specificity for the compound and for different tumour cell lines.     

CHAC1基因沉默SU-DHL-8细胞株的构建及其对青蒿素细胞毒活性的影响

应用慢病毒短发夹RNA(short hairpin RNA,shRNA)转染的方式构建了阳离子转运蛋白样蛋白1(cation transport regulator-like protein 1,CHAC1)基因沉默SU-DHL-8细胞株模型,用于研究CHAC1基因对青蒿素细胞毒活性的影响.研究了青蒿素对弥散性大B细胞淋巴瘤SU-DHL-8细胞增殖的抑制作用及作用后CHAC1基因及蛋白的表达情况.应用小干扰RNA(small interfering RNA,siRNA)沉默SU-DHL-8细胞株内的CHAC1基因.采用慢病毒转染的方法构建CHAC1基因沉默的SU-DHL-8细胞株.采用实时荧光定量核酸扩增检测系统(real-time quantitative PCR detecting system,qPCR)、3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide,MTT)活性测定法和蛋白免疫印迹(Westen blot)的方法检测沉默效果以及CHAC1基因对青蒿素细胞毒活性的影响.成功构建了稳定沉默CHAC1基因的稳转细胞株,并初步探讨了CHAC1基因对青蒿素抑制弥散性大B细胞淋巴瘤SU-DHL-8细胞增殖的影响.     

一个基于粒子群算法的淋巴瘤形态参数分类器

对自适应粒子群算法引入变异算子,并对其进行改进,将其应用到淋巴瘤形态参数的分类问题上.主要讨论了基于粒子群算法的淋巴瘤形态参数分类器的编码、适应度函数的构造及分类器的设计.实验结果表明,该方法能有效地进行淋巴瘤细胞形态参数的分类.