浅谈北方地区紫叶矮樱的嫁接繁殖

紫叶矮樱是一种适应性强、观赏价值高的彩叶树种,因其生理特点在北方地区具有良好的发展前景,可作为园林绿化树种推广。文章着重就新优彩叶植物紫叶矮樱在北方地区的嫁接繁殖技术进行了研究。     

基于波束形成的三维传声器阵列仿真

为研究基于传声器阵列的声源定位技术在户外环境下实现全方位、高效、便捷的声源信号定位,通过使用波束形成声源定位算法,在考虑传声器阵列的拓扑结构特性下,对各个三维阵列进行声源定位数值仿真。为验证不同阵列的传声器阵列定位效果,基于波束形成算法使用MATLAB对相同阵元数不同分布阵型的三维传声器阵列声源定位进行仿真。结果表明：相同阵元数不同分布阵型的三维传声器阵列定位声源点的定位精度存在不同的差异,且基于波束形成的三维旋排球阵列传声器阵列在全方位声源定位中结果精确度最高。可见设计传声器阵列时,应该要充分考虑到阵元个数、阵列孔径的大小及阵元间距对阵列声源定位的影响。     

车削颤振稳定性预测软件研究与开发

针对金属加工过程中颤振预测软件实现的工程需求,设计了车削加工颤振稳定性叶瓣图实验测试软硬件系统,研究了软件实现算法中的关键问题.首先,搭建了由采集卡、加速度传感器、模态力锤组成的硬件系统,开发了具有频响函数测试和稳定性叶瓣图生成功能的系统软件.其次,设计了交互式软件采集及分析界面,研究了基于C#编程语言频响函数测试过程中多通道高速同步触发采集的实现算法,开发了具有由频域分析方法获得颤振稳定性叶瓣图功能的C#类.最后,对CJ0625车床加工系统进行稳定性预测,结果表明软件预测结果与实验结果相吻合.     

The effects of the guide field on the structures of electron density depletions in collisionless magnetic reconnection

Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations are performed to investigate the formation of electron density depletions in collisionless magnetic reconnection.In anti-parallel reconnection,the quadrupole structures of the out-of-plane magnetic field are formed,and four symmetric electron density depletion layers can be found along the separatrices due to the effects of magetic mirror.With the increase of the initial guide field,the symmetry of both the out-of-plane magnetic field and electron density depletion layers is distorted.When the initial guide field is sufficiently large,the electron density depletion layers along the lower left and upper right separatrices disappear.The parallel electric field in guide field reconnection is found to play an important role in forming such structures of the electron density depletion layers.The structures of the out-of-plane magnetic field By and electron depletion layers in anti-parallel and guide field reconnection are found to be related to electron flow or in-plane currents in the separatrix regions.In anti-parallel reconnection,electrons flow towards the X line along the separatrices,and are directed away from the X line along the magnetic field lines just inside the separatrices.In guide field reconnection,electrons can only flow towards the X line along the upper left and lower right separatrices due to the existence of the parallel electric field in these regions.     

相控阵雷达旁瓣对消工作模式研究

从解矩阵方程的角度出发 ,在理论上分析了雷达旁瓣对消系统对消旁瓣干扰的工作原理 ,并由此得出了雷达实现最佳旁瓣干扰对消所需满足的条件 ,同时给出了实际的雷达旁瓣对消系统可能的四种工作模式 ,并比较了其优缺点。给出的最佳旁瓣对消条件 ,在雷达旁瓣对消系统的整体设计和对消系统性能的分析中将具有实际的指导意义。     

Transient reconnection caused by non-homogenous dynamic pressure

It is proposed that local and transient reconnection in the plasma boundary layer can be caused by the impact and switch-off of non-homogenous dynamic pressure. Magnetohydrodynamic simulation is used to investigate the reconnection processes in these two cases. It is found that if the inflow is homogeneous, the reconnection will not take place; if the inflow is a shearing flow, no matter how great the shear of the flow is, the reconnection can be caused either during or after the impacting period. It is pointed out that a sudden stop of external force may be an important triggering mechanism of energy transformation and reconnection in the plasma boundary layer region.     

GPS抗干扰单星约束自适应滤波器组设计与仿真

提出了一种分别针对多颗GPS卫星的波束形成自适应抗干扰实现方法,称为单星约束自适应滤波器组方法,用于GPS抗干扰处理,各个滤波器使阵列天线形成的主瓣分别对准每个期望卫星,从而提高接收信干噪比。该方法的自适应部分通过Givens旋转实现,并利用Givens旋转的结构特点,共用了大部分运算,降低了单星约束滤波器组的运算量。相比多星约束方法,能够提高信干噪比,并且计算量不会显著增加。仿真结果表明该方法相比多星约束方法,能显著提高信干噪比。     

Structures of magnetic null points in reconnection diffusion region: Cluster observations

Magnetic reconnection is a very important and fundamental plasma process in transferring energy from magnetic field into plasma. Previous theory, numerical simulations and observations mostly concentrate on 2-dimensional （2D） model; however, magnetic reconnection is a 3-dimensional （3D） nonlinear process in nature. The properties of reconnection in 3D and its associated singular structure have not been resolved completely. Here we investigate the structures and charactedstics of null points inside the reconnection diffusion region by introducing the discretized Poincar6 index through Gauss integral and using magnetic field data with high resolution from the four satellites of Cluster mission. We estimate the velocity and trajectory of null points by calculating its position in different times, and compare and discuss the observations with different reconnection models with null points based on characteristics of electric current around null points.     

南方鲇口外味觉系统的外周神经分支和中枢神经系统的组织学研究

应用组织学切片和光镜观察的方法,对南方鲇口外味觉系统的外周神经分支和初级中枢结构的组织构筑进行研究,绘制出南方鲇口外味觉系统图谱,表明南方鲇的外周神经分支与初级中枢之间存在相互对应关系.作为鱼类味觉初级中枢的面叶,其组织结构的复杂性可能与食性及其对食物的好恶有关.