数据采集与光条图象细化新方法——用于三维计算机视觉系统

介绍了具有位置反馈信息旋转平台的图象数据采集方法,以及对采集到的图象进行智能化快速细化的新方法,使得在一周内的36幅图象做到边采集边细化,而且仅用40s时间。     

WHOLLY-AROMATIC COPOLYESTERS CONTAINING IPA, 2.6-NDA, TPA, CLHQA AND PABA MONOMERS

The crystallinities, thermal properties, liquid crystal properties and rheologic properties oftwo series of the aromatic copolyesters are studied. One of them is composed of IPA, 2,6-NDA,CLHQA, PABA and. the other composed of TPA, 2.6-NDA, CLHQA, IPA. The results showthat the crystallinities of the aromatic copolyesters are relatively low and the melting point of thecopolyesters decreases with an increase of the unsymmetrical contents. These two series of aro-matic copolyesters are both suitable for the conventional melt spinning process and have a goodfiber forming property and a good thermal stability. The viscosities of aromatic copolyestermelts are greatly affected by the shear rate, hence the so-called" thinning under shearing" phe-nomenon. The melts have a rather high viscosity flow activation energy and a relatively lowelasticity.     

基于势能平衡的图像骨架抽取算法

基于骨架的基本特征和势能的概念，提出了一种基于势能平衡方式的二值图像骨架抽取算法．将抽取对象的边缘点作为零势能的等势点，计算出处于势能平衡点上的基本骨架点，并据此通过向势能小处延伸的方式构建出骨架，还解决了由于各点周围参考零势能点数量不同而带来的各点势能值间难以比较的问题。通过计算机模拟显示，本算法对于边界噪声影响不太敏感，且在端点处的畸变比最大圆盘方式小。     

光栅投影三维测量中一种新的线条纹细化算法

针对光栅投影三维测量中的线条纹,提出了一种新的条纹细化方法。实验证明,该算法获得了理想的处理效果。     

一种二值图像的快速细化算法

提出了一种适应于二值图像的快速细化算法，该算法利用边缘跟踪、根据边缘跟踪特点所设计的判断规则及单向链表结构存储边缘信息等技术，大大地加快了细化速度，而且占内存少，当仅需对目标模式进行细化处理时，该算法更为有效。     

二值图象的线图形矢量化

二值图象线形图数据的矢量化对于工程图的识别极为重要，本文通过对二值图象的细化后采用拐点跟踪及保存特征点的途经，提出了一种简单有效的矢量化方法．     

Late Mesozoic metamorphic core complexes: new constraints on lithosphere thinning in North China

Metamorphic core complexes (mcc’s) are among the most prominent structural styles of lithosphere extension and thinning during late Mesozoic in North China. In this paper, the geometrical, kinematic and age characteristics of some of the mcc’s, e.g. Liaonan, Waziyu (Yiwulüshan), Yunmengshan, etc., are discussed. Some common characteristics, such as kinematic polarity, geometric asymmetry, occurrence over a time span, scattered and isolated distribution, and progressive development, can provide direct constraints on the regional lithosphere extension and thinning in North China, which does not favor the prevailing plume model，a general delamination model or extensional collapse of overthickened orogenic crust. We argue that several aspects, such as the kinematic polarity at depths during lithosphere extension, gradual break-up of lithosphere plate, relationship between magmatism and regional extension, and coeval activity of mcc’s and Tan Lu fault, should be taken into consideration when constructing a more reasonable model for lithosphere extension and thinning in North China.     

基于数学形态学的细化算法

对二值图像处理中细化的算法进行了研究,介绍了基于形态学的细化算法,同时,对数学形态学的相关理论做了介绍。并利用该算法对地图图像进行了细化处理,取得了良好的实验效果。通过实验研究可以看出,该算法设计灵活,便于实现,具有一定的实用性。     

Thermodynamic evolution of lithosphere of the North China craton： Records from lower crust and upper mantle xenoliths from Hannuoba

Lithospheric thinning in East China attracts much attention of geologists. In many cases where a lithospheric thinning is inferred, the trigger for instability is a preced-ing episode of crustal thickening by the continental colli-sion[1]. Lithospheric processes (e.g. lithospheric thinning) could be recorded by the thermal history of the lower crustal and upper mantle xenoliths. Xu et al.[2] suggested that the cooling (from >1200 to 850℃) recorded by spinel harzburgite from Northeast China …