鄂尔多斯盆地晚古生代陆源碎屑沉积源区分析

通过对鄂尔多斯盆地晚古生代砂岩类型、岩屑类型和重矿物组合类型的分布及其变化研究 ,将整个盆地进行了分区。这些分区之间具有相似性和继承性 ,同时与砂体展布和古流向也具有很好的一致性。整个盆地在中、早二叠世可分为五个沉积体系 : .神木 -绥德三角洲体系 ; .乌审旗 -靖边三角洲沉积体系 ; .乌海 -银川三角洲沉积体系 ; .平凉 -环县三角洲沉积体系 ; .铜川 -韩城三角洲沉积体系 ,它包括 2～ 3个小的湖泊三角洲沉积体。它们的源区分别是北部的阴山古陆、西北缘的阿拉善古陆、南部的祁连 -秦岭古陆及西南部的六盘山古陆。因此 ,陆源碎屑沉积物具有多物源供给是鄂尔多斯盆地晚古生代沉积的一个主要特点     

鄂尔多斯盆地镇北地区长4+5段储层特征及影响因素

利用岩心观察、薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、阴极发光、常规物性、压汞、测井等方法,研究鄂尔多斯盆地镇北地区上三叠统延长组长4+5段储层特征,并探讨其储集性影响因素。结果表明:镇北地区长4+5段储层岩性主要为岩屑长石砂岩或长石岩屑砂岩,储集空间以粒间孔和长石溶孔为主,孔隙结构为中-小孔微细喉型和细微孔微喉型,物性为低孔低渗特征。储集性控制因素与沉积微相、碎屑颗粒成分、成岩作用密切相关,河口坝、水下分流河道砂体孔渗性较好;陆源碎屑的组分、含量、特性为储层的发育以及后期成岩作用的改造奠定物质基础;成岩过程中压实、胶结为破坏性成岩作用,溶蚀、长石高岭石化、绿泥石环边为建设性成岩作用。镇北地区长4+5储层整体为低孔低渗特征,强烈的压实作用和胶结作用导致储层的致密化。     

鄂尔多斯盆地北部致密砂岩储层特征及测井识别

鄂尔多斯盆地北部十里加汗地区上古生界广泛发育致密砂岩气藏,不同类型砂岩储层天然气富集程度不同,有效识别不同类型砂岩储层对于进一步研究气层的富集规律至关重要。利用岩心观察及薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、压汞等实验资料综合分析,主要含气层位下石盒子组盒1段、山西组山2段储层以岩屑砂岩为主,山西组山段储层主要为石英砂岩,石英砂岩储层孔隙度和渗透率数值均大于岩屑砂岩储层。通过不同类型砂岩储层测井响应评价,补偿中子(CNL)、光电吸收截面指数(Pe)、自然伽马(GR)、声波时差(AC)4条测井曲线特征差异明显,岩屑砂岩储层总体具有相对高CNL值、高Pe值、高GR值、高AC“四高”特征,石英砂岩储层总体具有相对低CNL值、低Pe值、低GR值、低AC“四低”特征。交汇图分析表明,岩屑砂岩储层CNL值、Pe值分别大于11%、2.10b/e,石英砂岩储层CNL值、Pe值分别小于12%、2.30b/e,结合GR值、AC值响应特征,能够有效识别岩屑砂岩储层和石英砂岩储层。     

甘肃民勤绿洲地下水系空间分布模拟

依据潜水自由流动的特性和水流模拟的基本原理,在GIS环境中利用反距离加权法建立了数字地下水位模型.基于DWTM利用地表水流模拟方法,研究民勤绿洲地下潜水流的空间分布及其与地表径流的相关性.结果表明:民勤绿洲地下水主要来源于武威盆地流入的地下水,但也有来自周围荒漠地区的地下水.在绿洲南端的环河灌区,地下水系的走向基本与地表潜在水系的一致,但在红崖山灌区内,空间分布格局具有明显差异.     

Newly discovered Palaeolithic artefacts from loess deposits and their ages in Lantian,central China

Eight new Palaeolithic open-air sites were identified and 770 stone artefacts were collected from 2009 to 2011 in the Lantian area of the Bahe River valley, central China. Because the famous Homo erectus fossils were unearthed at the Gongwangling and Chenjiawo localities, and more than 30 Palaeolithic open-air sites were investigated in the 1960s in this region, the catchment of Bahe River is regarded as one of the most important hominin sites from the late early Pleistocene to the middle Pleistocene. These eight newly discovered open-air sites are located at the second(n = 6), third(n = 1) or higher terraces(n = 1) of the Bahe River. The Diaozhai section on the second terrace was sampled in detail. Two samples were collected for optically stimulated luminescence dating(OSL). The OSL results suggest that a buried lithic artefact layer at the Diaozhai site spans approximately 70–30 ka. The lithic assemblage analysis suggests that the stone artefacts were made of local pebbles/cobbles such as greywacke, quartz, sandstone and igneous rocks. The main percussion techniques that were used were direct hard hammer percussion and bi-polar techniques. The lithic artefacts comprise hammer stones, cores, flakes, retouched tools and flaking debris. Acheulian-type large cutting tools(LCTs) such as hand-axes, picks and cleavers were indentified in the Lantian region as well. This is the first time Acheulian-type LCTs from the late Pleistocene have been identified in this region. This study distinguishes age gaps between Western world and East Asian Acheulian-type tools.