FeCo-based hybrid MOF derived active species for effective oxygen evolution

Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) have been regarded as promising catalyst materials due to the richness of coordinately unsaturated metal sites on the surface,which can act as catalytic active centres.In this study,a hybrid MOF material composed of Fe-based MOF and Co-based MOF was prepared with the involvement of graphene oxide nanosheets as additive.It was demonstrated that the hybrid MOF materials showed much higher electro-catalytic activity towards oxygen evolution than the single-phase counterparts.To drive current density of 10 mA cm~(-2),the hybrid CoFe-based MOF only needed an over potential of 290 mV in 1 M KOH.The catalytic activity could sustain for a longer time with only slight current density decrease.During oxygen evolution operation,the MOF catalyst evolved into catalytic active species but kept well the microscale sheet-like structure.It is thus believed that this study will provide an avenue for the development of advanced electrocatalysts.     

Acyl-chloride functionalized graphene oxide chemically grafted with hindered phenol and its application in anti-degradation of polypropylene

In this study,graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets were first functionalized by the acyl-chloride reaction and then reacted with hindered phenol (HP) to obtain HP grafted GO (GO-g-HP).The GO-g-HP prepared under the optimized condition exhibited a high efficiency against both thermal and photo oxidation of isotactic polypropylene (iPP).GO-g-HP exhibited a much better anti-aging efficiency than that of HP and GO used individually or that of their physical mixture.The outstanding anti-aging effect of GO-g-HP was attributed to the excellent synergistic effect produced between the chemically bonded GO and HP,which resulted in an improved oxygen barrier property of GO and excellent utilization of the free radical scavenging capability of GO and HP.Also,thanks to the grafting of HP on GO,the physical loss of HP,which was one of the main shortcomings for traditional small molecular antioxidants,was largely suppressed.It is expected that the GO-g-HP prepared can well meet the requirement of long-term applications of polymers in some harsh service conditions.     

用柱后衍生荧光测定法检测食品中土霉素和四环素残留

应用高效液相色谱(HPLC)对动物性食品中土霉素(OTC)和四环素(TC)进行测定,样品经含乙二胺四乙酸二钠的丁二酸钠缓冲液除蛋白后,由SPE-C18小柱提纯净化,经ODS-C18柱分离后,用8%氧氯化锆溶液柱后衍生,与锆离子的螯合物在激发波长(Ex)406nm和发射波长(Em)515 m处检测.实验优化了锆试剂的浓度和柱后衍生的条件,提高了检出的灵敏度,土霉素和四环素的回收率分别为89.59%和92.59%,变异系数(CV)分别为4.98%和6.74%.土霉素和四环素的最低检出浓度(信噪比51)分别为3μg/L和5 μg/L,线性范围为0.01～10g/L,土霉素和四环素的相关系数分别为0.999 9和1.000 0.     

含苯甲醚基团的高分子液晶的合成及表征

本文讨论了侧链含有亚甲氧基连接基高分子液晶的合成及表征．用酚类与苯甲基氯制备了六种单体，用硅氢加成法合成了高分子液晶．六种单体为：4-(4—烯丙氧基苯甲氧基)联苯(M1)，4’—甲氧苯基4—烯丙氧基苯甲醚(M2)，4’—甲苯基—4—烯丙氧基苯甲醚(M3)，苯基4—烯丙氧基苯甲醚(M4)，4—(4-烯丙氧基苯甲氧基)4’—甲氧基联苯(M5)，4—(4—甲氧基苯甲氧基)-4’—烯丙氧基联苯(M6)．用偏光显微镜和DSC测定了单体和高分子液晶的相转变温度和介晶范围，单体M5和M6显示较好的液晶性，聚合物PM1、PM5、PM6、P(M2—M5)和P(M2—M6)显示出较好的液晶性，共聚物液晶比其它高分子液晶的介晶范围宽．     

Decoration of disclinations by solidification-induced band texture and focal-conic texture for a low-molar-mass liquid crystal

Two decoration techniques, solidification-induced band texture decora tion and focal-conictexture decoration, have been established to exhibit the director field of disclinations in a low-molar-mass methacrylate liquid crystal. The disclinations with strength s = 1/2 and s = ±1 are observed by the two decor ation methods. For the solidification-induced band texture decoration, the molecular orientation is perpendicular to the direction of the band. While for focal- conictexture decoration, it has been proved by the results of IR dichroism that the direction of the director is parallel to the direction of the focal-conic. Therefore, the sketch map of the molecular director filed can be mapped according to the morphological pattern of the solidification-induced band textureor focal-conic texture.     

关于浮力场概念的引入及其P的力能二重性

在一个均匀且连续充满整个空间的静止液体中引入伴随重力场而存在的浮力场概念,通过它的场力做功揭示其P的力能二重性,进而把浮力场概念推广到液体(理想)的稳定流场中,并以新的观点和方法推导出液体(理想)作稳定流动的一系列重要定理、定律.对于进一步认识浮力本质及其应用有着重要意义.     

合成N,N,N'''',N''''-四(2-甲酯基乙基)乙二胺的绿色工艺研究

为了解决合成聚酰胺-胺时回收液处理复杂、能耗大、并污染环境的问题,以合成N,N,N',N'-四(2-甲酯基乙基)乙二胺(TMCEDA)为研究对象,对不同真空度条件下的回收液进行了定性定量分析,在此基础上,采用分段减压蒸馏分离合成TMCEDA中的过量原料与溶剂,直接循环使用真空度在50 kPa-100 kPa的回收液的新工艺.应用气相色谱分析技术跟踪分析循环使用的回收液的成分,结果表明,经过40次循环使用的回收液,仍未见明显的杂质积累现象.该工艺对回收液的直接使用率高达98.0%,实现了TMCEDA的实验室绿色合成,可为其工业化生产提供参考.图7,表2,参11.     

工程中常用的几种氧化沟及其发展

简要介绍了当今工程中常用的几种氧化沟技术的特点及其发展历程,主要包括Carrousel氧化沟、Orbal氧化沟、交替式氧化沟以及一体化氧化沟。     

298K毛吸附溴化烷基三甲铵的性质及自由能

用液 /固吸附计量置换模型 ( SDM- A) ,研究了 2 98K羊毛纤维吸附溴化烷基三甲铵阳离子表面活性剂 CTAB和 DTAB的吸附等温线 ,结果表明它们均遵从 SDM- A的线性作图关系 .用 SDM-A的线性参数βα 和 q/z很好地描述了碳氢链长及加盐效应对于吸附性质的影响规律 ,特别是能定量地描述加盐效应对于吸附同时具有的促进和抵消两种相反作用的程度 ,并用 SDM- A的热力学 ,由线性参数计算得到了不同体系的吸附亲和能 ΔGA,解吸能 ΔGD 及总过程的自由能 ΔGP.一个吸附体系中 ,ΔGA 为常数且为较大的负值 ;ΔGD 为随溶液体相浓度 c增大而增大的正值 ;ΔGP为与 lgc呈线性关系的较小的负值 .计算所得结果能很好地解释实验事实 ,并可从更深层次上揭示吸附机理 .     

液压传动系统设计中的几个关键问题

文章分析研究了液压传动系统设计中的几个关键性问题。