溶菌酶脂质体的制备及其对生物膜的剥离作用

采用逆向蒸发法制备了稳定的溶菌酶脂质体.在不锈钢表面培养出稳定生物膜后,分别利用溶菌酶和溶菌酶脂质体对其进行剥离.运用Zeta电位仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和红外光谱(FT-IR)对脂质体和生物膜进行表征.结果表明制备的脂质体平均粒径为80~100 nm,包封率为82.4%.相同浓度下溶菌酶及其脂质体对混合菌种形成的生物膜剥离效率分别达到62.4%和86.5%.溶菌酶脂质体在24h内对生物膜和水体中微生物去除率分别达到89.6%和99.6%.因此,溶菌酶脂质体能够有效控制不锈钢表面生物膜污染风险.     

人参皂苷Rb_1对脂质体二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱相变温度的影响

用差示扫描量热技术（ＤＳＣ）和核磁共振技术（ＮＭＲ）研究了脂质体相变温度与人参皂苷Ｒｂ＿１的关系。结果表明，Ｒｂ＿１使二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱相变温度降低、流动性增加，改善了细胞膜的功能。     

果酸脂质体的制备

以高纯度大豆卵磷脂为包装材料，用反相蒸发法制备出果酸脂质体。用透射电子显微镜表征了其形态结构，并证实其直径为100－300nm，比较了果酸质量浓度对包封率的影响，脂质体溶液浓度和温度对泄漏率的影响，稳定剂用量对脂质体液的影响。结果表明，果酸质量浓度是0．3g／L时可以得到较好的包封率，丙二醇的适宜质量分数是5％－15％，一般浓度增加会使脂质体的泄漏率升高。     

Studies on molecular interactions between puerarin and PC liposomes

Fluorescence emission spectra, FTIR spectra, zeta potential measurements, and ab initio quantum calculation are used to study the interaction between puerarin and membranes composed of egg phosphatidylcholine (PC) liposome. The hydrophobic interactions cause the puerarin molecule to partition into lipid bilayers with its B-ring, and favor the displacement of acid-base equilibrium of puerarin towards the base form. Due to the hydrogen bond formation between the puerarin hydroxyl groups and polar groups of PC molecules on the water/membrane interface, puerarin can easily intercalate into the organized structure of phospholipids and modulate the membrane function. Our results reveal that the liposome membrane integrity is significantly higher compared with that of empty liposome.     

脂质体转移因子的制备及其活性研究

以转移因子为包裹对象，探讨提高脂质体肽类药物的包封率和减缓渗漏率的方法和条件，以及制备过程对活性的影响。采用逆相蒸发法制备、以正交试验设计筛选最佳配方组合，制备负电荷脂质体转移因子。通过巨噬细胞吞噬试验和E-玫瑰花结试验比较不同剂型、不同给药途径对小鼠免疫功能的影响。结果表明：负电荷脂质体转移因子包封率和稳定性均比其他文献报道的有较大的提高，包封率5次平均达43%，30d渗漏率12%，具有一定的稳定性；E-玫瑰花结试验显示：制备过程对转移因子活性无显著影响；巨噬细胞吞噬试验表明：不论注射或口服脂质体转移因子，均有提高机体免疫功能的作用，脂质体转移因子的药效优于游离转移因子。     

新型抗癌药——硒化多烯脂肪酸多相脂质体的研究

用作者首次合成的几种硒化多烯脂肪酸,分别制成乳剂和多相脂质体,进行动物体内抗癌活性实验,结果表明,硒化亚油酸乳剂(62)在200mg/(kg·d)的剂量下对S_(180)。实体瘤的抑制率为28.7％,而其多相脂质体(118)在相同剂量下对肿瘤的抑制率为45.1％;硒化蓖酸乳剂(92)在200mg/(kg·d)的剂量下对肿瘤的抑制率为33.3％,而其多相脂质体(114)在400mg/(kg·d)剂量下的抑瘤率则达61.4％,说明当将药物包封于脂质体后,可使其毒性下降,抗癌活性明显升高。     

Enhancement of the efficiency of PEI/liposome transfection by magnetofectins formed via electrostatic self-assembly

One of the major challenges for successful gene therapy is improving the transfection efficiency of non-viral vectors. Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have been developed as enhancers of non-viral vehicles. We prepared MNPs and modified them with polyethyleneimine (PEI), citric acid (CA) or carboxylmethyl-dextran (CMD). Both positively charged MNPs (MNPs@PEI) and negatively charged MNPs (MNPs@CA, MNPs@CMD) could spontaneously form transfection complexes (magnetofectins) with plasmid DNA and PEI/liposome via electrostatic self-assembly. Our results showed as-prepared magnetofectins apparently enhanced PEI/liposome transfection efficiency and/or gene expression level into COS-7 cells with reduced transfection time from 4 h to 15 min under a magnetic field in vitro. Meanwhile, the effect of magnetofection was cell line-dependant. These results suggest that charged MNPs could improve transfection efficiency for non-viral vectors by simply mixing with them and by exerting a magnetic force. Thus such MNPs provide a convenient platform for further applications of gene delivery.     

脂质体研究综述

脂质体目前正处于蓬勃发展阶段,已经在很多方面显示出其巨大的应用潜力．介绍了脂质体的基本概念、形成机理和制备方法．两亲结构和自组装体的形成是脂质体形成的基础,研究自组装体的理论基础对于脂质体的制备具有重要的理论指导意义．     

禽流感病毒核酸疫苗脂质体的研究

:用逆相法、脂膜法制得了禽流感病毒血凝素 (HA)基因重组质粒pSVH7DNA(核酸疫苗 )脂质体 ;用荧光法测定了质粒DNA脂质体的包封率 ,两种方法所得脂质体的包封率分别为 15 .5 8± 1.5 5 % ,6.0 8±0 .3 5 % ,当在磷脂成份中加入阳离子十八胺时 ,脂质体的包封率分别为 70 .4 1± 6.4 9% ,4 6.5 6± 1.92 % 磷脂浓度和离子强度均能影响脂质体的包封率 ,前者能增加包封率 ,而后者使其减少 电镜结果表明 ,两种方法所得的脂质体为单室或多室球形脂质体混合物 ,其粒径大小分别为 163nm和 2 3 5nm     

脂质体转染人肝星状细胞和肝细胞条件优化

利用Lipofectamine 2000(Lipo)介导LacZ及EGFP基因转染人肝星状细胞系LX-2和人肝细胞系Chang Liver,探讨Lipo用量、质粒用量、转染时间、细胞初始接种密度及不同启动子驱动对转染效率的影响.结果显示,两种细胞均能得到高效转染,Chang Liver细胞转染效率(80%)高于LX-2细胞(60%).Lipo用量为每孔2μL,转染后6 h换液,LX-2细胞应用质粒DNA为每孔0.45μg,Chang Liver细胞应用质粒DNA为每孔0.30~0.45μg,此时转染效率最高.巨细胞病毒(CMV)启动子驱动LacZ转染效率与CMV早期增强子/鸡β肌动蛋白(CAG)启动子驱动增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)转染效率无显著差异;细胞初始接种密度对转染效率无显著影响.