积分算子的线性性和有界性

积分算子在数学中是作用在函数上的作用子,根据其核函数的不同,可以得到不同的积分算子;研究了积分算子的线性性及有界性等算子的代数性质,得出了积分算子是线性算子,并且在某些特定情况下还是有界算子,从而是连续的线性算子的结论.     

The performance of non‐linear exchange rate models: a forecasting comparison

In recent years there has been a considerable development in modelling non‐linearities and asymmetries in economic and financial variables. The aim of the current paper is to compare the forecasting performance of different models for the returns of three of the most traded exchange rates in terms of the US dollar, namely the French franc (FF/$), the German mark (DM/$) and the Japanese yen (Y/$). The relative performance of non‐linear models of the SETAR, STAR and GARCH types is contrasted with their linear counterparts. The results show that if attention is restricted to mean square forecast errors, the performance of the models, when distinguishable, tends to favour the linear models. The forecast performance of the models is evaluated also conditional on the regime at the forecast origin and on density forecasts. This analysis produces more evidence of forecasting gains from non‐linear models. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

两个线性最小二乘问题解流形之间的逼近性

运用广义逆矩阵理论,研究了两个线性最小二乘问题解流形之间的逼近性,推广了若干已有结论。     

绝压传感器温漂补偿及性能仿真

分析了扩散硅绝对压力传感器的静态特性,提出了线性校正和零点校正方案,并利用Matlab软件对其性能进行了仿真,结果表明:解决了该类绝对压力传感器温漂的补偿问题,用廉价的压力敏感元件实现了对真空压力分辨到1Pa的测量.     

系泊浮桥运动的非线性动力特性

研究系泊分段线性恢复刚度对浮桥运动的影响，根据系泊浮桥的分段线性刚度，提出了浮桥动力响应的非线性分析模型．考虑浮桥的横荡运动，计算上下游锚链的系泊力及确定分段线性刚度，建立了浮桥横荡运动方程．以长1000m的浮桥为例，得到了浮桥横荡周期为4．33s，及不同波浪作用下浮桥横荡运动响应的幅频特性．计算表明，由于系泊刚度的分段线性，浮桥运动出现幅值跳跃，并且刚度比越大，幅值跳跃越大．     

基于自校正与线性跟踪的自适应控制系统

提出一种新的自适应控制方法──基于自校正与线性跟踪的自适应控制．从系统的输入／输出完全跟踪的目标出发，根据对象的动态模型，导出自适应控制器的调节模型．对象模型的参数，采用速推最小二乘法在线估计．仿真结果表明，本系统具有对象参数变化的自适应能力．这种控制系统比较适用于被控制参数变化较慢的生产过程．     

调频线性度对线性调频信号性能影响分析

针对去调频和脉冲压缩两种不同的处理方式,深入研究了线性调频信号调频线性度对信号性能的影响,得到LFM信号带宽越大,误差频率越低,对线性度要求越高的结论,且在相同边带抑制的条件下,去调频处理比脉冲压缩处理对LFM信号线性度的要求大约提高了一倍。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

Numerical Experiments and Structural Transformation of NonLinear Evolution in Illposed Systems

Numerical experiments on nonlinear equations of the 1st and 3rdorder derivatives have been carried out through structural analyses in the phase space according to the numerical instability of illposed systems, with changes of initial values and parameters, etc.. The results show that the quantitative instability in an illposed system may reveal reversed transformation in system evolution by structural representation, and confirm A·Dauglas’ theorem that “a nonlinear equation does not satisfy the existence of the initial value in a linear wellposed system”.     

一种Gm-C复数带通滤波器调谐电路的设计

采用TSMC 0.18μm RF CMOS工艺,设计了一种Nauta跨导的Gm_C复数带通滤波器调谐电路,可实现滤波器的频率和Q值同时调谐.该调谐电路的频率调谐环路使用数字鉴频器和改进结构的数模转换器,Q值调谐电路采用能够在高输出电压下准确镜像电流的电流镜,整个调谐电路具备有利于改善滤波器线性度的高调谐电压输出能力.测...