部件寿命服从威布尔分布时典型系统的寿命与剩余寿命估计

在实际工程中,对系统寿命以及剩余寿命的估计非常重要。在已知系统中部件寿命与可靠度的前提下,关于如何快速得到系统级寿命与剩余寿命的相关研究比较缺乏。针对这一问题,首先研究了可靠度、寿命以及剩余寿命的关系,进一步假设部件寿命服从同一威布尔分布,根据部件的寿命与可靠度函数,推导得到串联、并联和表决系统寿命与剩余寿命期望的封闭表达式,并给出了相应的计算方法。对于冷备系统,当部件寿命服从同一指数分布时,推得了系统寿命及剩余寿命期望的封闭表达式,而当部件寿命服从同一威布尔分布时,给出了系统寿命与剩余寿命的数值计算方法。仿真试验证明本文所提出的方法是准确高效的。最后,以卫星中的动量轮r/n(G)表决系统为例开展了实例研究,证明了该方法在工程实践中的有效性。     

A new model for the life prediction of GH4133 under TMF conditions

Thermal mechanical cyclic strain tests were carried out under in-phase and out-of-phase conditions on a Nickel-base Superalloy GH4133 in the temperature range of 571-823℃. Based on analyzing the present models of TMF (thermal mechanical fatigue) life prediction, a new model for predicting nickel-base superalloy TMF lifetime was proposed.TMF life of superalloy GH4133 was calculated accurately based on the new model. Experimental TMF life has been compared with the calculatedresults and all results fall in the scatter band of 1.5. The calculating results show that the new model is not only simple, but also precise. This model will play great roles in life prediction of the metal materials and the engineering components subjected to non-isothermal service conditions.     

高校图书馆工作人员素质提高策略初探

现代社会的发展，给高校图书馆带来巨大的压力与挑战。图书馆员的整体素质如何，将关系到图书馆事业的未来发展。高校图书馆应从提高其馆员整体学历水平、建立和完善岗位培训制度、使全体馆员牢固树立终身学习的观念三方面来提高工作人员的整体素质，推动图书事业的持续发展。     

混合寿命模型下的贝叶斯密度估计(英)

基于一类异族分布的混合寿命模型, 给出了在一/二组样本下的I/II型截尾试验下的贝叶斯密度估计方法; 给出了实例; 并提出了一些问题和解决方法.     

类锌离子精细结构能级和辐射寿命

用全相对论多组态自治场方法，计算了类锌离子Mo XⅢ和Fm LXⅪ的1s，2s，2p_，2p，3s，3p_，3p，3d_，3d，4s，4p_，4p，4d_，4d，4f_，4f，5s，5p_，5p，5d_，5d，5f_，5f，5g_，5g,6s，6p_，6p，6d_，6d，6f_，6f，6g，6g，6h_，6h，7s，7p_，7p7d_，7d轨道的475个精细结构能级和辐射寿命以及各种跃迁参数。能级的计算值和实验值符合得很好。还发现了一些寿命较长的亚稳态能级。     

低能量氩离子束轰击改善双极型晶体管的噪声特性

在完成超高频小功率晶体管的芯片和上部铝电极的制备工艺后，采用低能量氩离子束轰击芯片背面，能有效地降低其高频及低频噪声系数、提高其特征频率和电流放大系数。实验结果表明，晶体管低频噪声系数的下降与硅-二氧化硅界面的界面态密度的减小有关，而其高频噪声系数的下降是特征频率和电流放大系数增加的结果。     

Zn_2SiO_4:Mn纳米微晶薄膜的溶胶-凝胶法制备及其光致发光性质研究

以硝酸锌，硝酸锰，正硅酸乙酯，无水乙醇为主要原料，用溶胶－凝胶提拉法制备了Ｚｎ２ＳｉＯ４：Ｍｎ薄膜．并利用ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ、荧光分光光度计和多频荧光寿命仪等对薄膜进行了分析．结果表明，采用上述先驱物通过溶胶－凝胶过程可获得均匀致密的薄膜．在空气中干燥后于适当温度下热处理可得到纳米微晶Ｚｎ２ＳｉＯ４：Ｍｎ薄膜．其荧光寿命从常规粉末材料的的ｍｓ量级缩短至ｎｓ量级     

未知掺杂MOS结构少子产生寿命空间分布研究

本文采用线性扫描法测定未知掺杂ＭＯＳ结构少子产生寿命空间分布，结果表明，本方法是简单准确的。     

铸造多晶硅的吸杂

吸杂是减少多晶硅中有害金属杂质的一种有效手段.比较了在800℃、900℃和1 000℃条件下经2 h的磷吸杂、铝吸杂和磷铝共吸杂处理后的多晶硅少子寿命、电性能差异.实验结果表明,磷铝共吸杂少子寿命的增加比仅用磷、铝单独吸杂都明显,但3种吸杂方式对太阳电池电性能都没太大影响;同时发现退火到700℃的热处理并不能有效地改善磷吸杂效果.     

MOMENT-METHOD ESTIMATION BASED ON CENSORED SAMPLE

In reliability theory and survival analysis, the problem of point estimation based on the censored sample has been discussed in many literatures. However, most of them are focused on MLE, BLUE etc; little work has been done on the moment-method estimation in censoring case. To make the method of moment estimation systematic and unifiable, in this paper, the moment-method estimators(abbr. MEs) and modified momentmethod estimators(abbr. MMEs) of the parameters based on type Ⅰ and type Ⅱ censored samples are put forward involving mean residual lifetime. The strong consistency and other properties are proved. To be worth mentioning, in the exponential distribution,the proposed moment-method estimators are exactly MLEs. By a simulation study, in the view point of bias and mean square of error, we show that the MEs and MMEs are better than MLEs and the “pseudo complete sample” technique introduced in Whitten et al.(1988). And the superiority of the MEs is especially conspicuous, when the sample is heavily censored.