携人源TPA基因的慢病毒表达质粒的构建与鉴定

利用PCR扩增人源TPA基因,再用酶切-连接的方法将目的片段亚克隆入慢病毒表达质粒pL-PGK-eGFP中,最后用测序、酶切和在293细胞中瞬时表达的方法进行了鉴定.结果显示：含人源TPA基因的pL-PGK-TPA-eGFP慢病毒表达载体构建成功,为进一步利用转基因技术更加安全高效地生产TPA,治疗血栓类疾病打下基础.     

慢病毒载体及其介导的RNA干扰在基因治疗中的应用研究

主要就慢病毒载体及其介导的RNA干扰技术在基因治疗中的应用研究进行了综述,并对其在该领域具有的广阔前景进行了展望.慢病毒载体作为一种新型的载体,可有效地将携带的目的基因导入宿主细胞,并将其整合到宿主细胞基因组中,从而使目的基因得以持久稳定地表达.该载体因具有高感染性、高表达效率及不易诱发宿主免疫反应等优点,已成为基因治疗研究中的一个重要工具.RNA干扰技术可以特异性抑制或关闭特定基因的表达,因此该技术可广泛应用在基因功能探究和恶性肿瘤治疗等领域.由慢病毒载体介导的RNA干扰技术能持久、稳定、特异性地抑制各类细胞中特定基因的表达,在病毒感染、肿瘤等疾病的基因治疗中被广泛应用,成为生物医学领域的新热点.     

Expression of human clotting factor Ⅸ mediated by recom- binant lentiviral vector in cultured cells and hemophilia B mice

To explore the expression of human clotting factor Ⅸ (hFⅨ) cDNA in vitro and the feasibility of gene therapy for hemophilia B mice mediated by recombinant lentiviral vector, a recombinant hFⅨ lentiviral vector driven by ubiquitin-C promoter, FUXW, and by ABP liver specific promoter, FAXW, was constructed respectively. Recombinant lentivirus was harvested from 293T cells by calcium phosphate-mediated transient cotransfection of three plasmids (transgene vector, CMV腞8.2, VSV-G). hFⅨ expression was detected in supernatant of 293T, BHK and L-02 cells infected with FUXW virus, whereas higher expression of hFⅨ levels (630 ng/106 cells/48 h) was detected only in L-02 cells infected with FAXW virus. Serum hFⅨ antigen was detected in all hemophilia B mice treated with FAXW virus by tail vein injection, an efficiency level of hFⅨ was observed (45 ng/mL, approximately 1% of normal human levels), the expression lasted for more than 60 d. The results indicated that HIV-based lentiviral vectors offer a promising approach to the gene therapy of hemophilia B.     

Production of transgenic mice carrying green fluorescence proteingene by a lentiviral vector-mediated approach

A pseudo-lentivirus, which carries green fluorescence protein (GFP) expressing cassette, was injected into the perivitelline space of murine fertilized oocytes before transplanting into the oviducts of the foster mothers. The GFP transgenic pups were then obtained. By PCR amplification, fluorescent microscopy and flow assisted cytometry sorting analysis, we found that the integration rate of the transgene was estimated at above 40%. Real-time PCR analysis indicated that the copy number of the integrated GFP cassette was around 40. Fluorescent in situ hybridization analysis demonstrated that the integration pattern was random but inheritable. The transgenic mice with multi-integration sites and various expression levels possessed a great value in practice as well as research. The approach reported herein provides an efficient way to generate and screen the transgenic mouse strains.     

Expression of human clotting factor Ⅸ mediated by recom- binant lentiviral vector in cultured cells and hemophilia B mice

Hemophilia B, a serious bleeding disorder, is an inherited X chromosome-linked disease for the deficiency or inactivity of human clotting factor Ⅸ (hFⅨ). Though factor substitution therapy has greatly improved the lives of hemophiliac patients, there are still limitations to the current treatment, which have triggered interest in alternative treatments by gene therapy[1]. Based on preclinical studies in rabbits[2], our lab had first initiated an ex vivo gene therapy clinical trial whereby a…     

鲤IGF2b基因内含子的克隆、基因组序列分析及慢病毒载体构建

 为了了解鲤IGF2b基因与鲤生长性状之间的关系,以建鲤为试验材料,克隆了IGF2b基因内含子,分析其基因组序列的特点,构建了IGF2基因的慢病毒载体,同时观察其在293T细胞中的表达活性。结果获得鲤IGF2b 5 173 bp长度的基因组DNA序列(HM755899),共有3个内含子,4个外显子;在3′非翻译区存在2个CpG岛,在5′端非翻译区存在(T)n重复序列;除此之外,成功构建了慢病毒载体质粒Lenti-IGF2b-IRES-EGFP,转染293T细胞后,产生的重组慢病毒颗粒出现高表达绿色荧光,荧光定量PCR检测发现IGF2b基因在293T细胞中高表达。这些结果将为研究IGF2b基因在多态性、表达方面与鲤生长性状之间的关联奠定基础。     

Production of transgenic mice carrying green fluorescence protein gene by a lentiviral vector-mediated approach

A pseudo-lentivirus, which carries green fluorescence protein (GFP) expressing cassette, was injected into the periv itelline space of murine fertilized oocytes before transplanting into the oviducts of the foster mothers. The GFP transgenic pups were then obtained. By PCR amplification, fluorescent microscopy and flow assisted cytometry sorting analysis, we found that the integration rate of the transgene was estimated at above 40% . Real-time PCR analysis indicated that the copy number of the integrated GFP cassette was around 40. Fluorescent in situ hybridization analysis demonstrated that the integration pattern was random but inheritable. The transgenic mice with multi-integration sites and various expression levels possessed a great value in practice as well as research. The approach reported herein provides an efficient way to generate and screen the transgenic mouse strains.     

动物基因工程慢病毒载体——一种将传染性病毒颗粒转变成基因治疗的载体

慢病毒载体是一类逆转录载体,它既能感染分裂细胞,也能够感染非分裂细胞.也就是说,它能够广泛地应用于基因治疗,构建转基因动物和结合RNAi技术进行基因功能研究.     

慢病毒载体转染犬睾丸生殖细胞

摘要: 目的观察慢病毒载体( Lentiviral vector,LV) 对犬生殖细胞的转染,为基于LV 的精子介导法制备转基因动 物提供依据。方法采用睾丸打点注射法,向比格犬两侧睾丸分别注入滴度为5 × 108、1 × 108、2 × 107 TU /mL 的 慢病毒液组成3 个剂量组,每点注射量为每只犬0. 2 mL。于注射后第2 周开始采集精液,通过精液DNA 的PCR 检 测和精子荧光镜检评估绿色荧光蛋白( green fluorescent protein,GFP) 基因的整合及表达。结果1) 在高剂量组,整 合并表达GFP 基因的精子于第4 周首现并持续至第17 周; 在中、低剂量组于第5 周首现,分别持续到第14 周、12 周。2) GFP 表达的高峰期在注射后第7 周～ 10 周。3) GFP 表达于整个精子,以顶体后区和精子尾颈部表达最强。 4) 注射后第2 周～ 6 周,中剂量组犬采精困难,高低剂量组犬精子畸形率有上升的趋势。5) 在GFP 表达的高峰期, 绿色荧光精子的百分率在高、中、低剂量组分别为43. 33% 、35. 53% 和4. 55% ,具有明显的差异。结论基于LV 的 精子介导转基因法( Sperm-mediated gene transfer,SMGT) 可成功获得转基因犬精子,转基因阳性率、表达的强度与 持续时间与慢病毒滴度相关。     

含PGK启动子慢病毒表达质粒的构建与鉴定

为了构建一个含有人源PGK1(human phosphoglycerate kinase 1)启动子的慢病毒表达载体 pL-PGK-GFP.采用PCR从人组织中扩增PGK1基因的启动子部分,再用酶切-连接的方法将扩增的启动子区片段亚克隆入慢病毒表达质粒pL-EGFP中,再用测序、酶切和瞬时表达的方法进行鉴定.结果是下游的eGFP基因在PGK1启动子驱动下,在293FT细胞中表达绿色荧光蛋白报告基因,这表明成功构建了慢病毒表达质粒pL-PGK-GFP.扩增的537bp PGK1启动子片段具有一定的启动效率,能在HIV来源的慢病毒载体中驱动下游目的基因的表达.