LV型电子商贸网站竞争系统的全局结构

考虑一类二维竞争系统,其描述了两个相似电子商贸网站之间的市场竞争,这种竞争带有特殊的Winner-takes-all现象.研究了竞争系统推广的LV型系统,运用常微分方程定性理论和分岔理论得到了它的全局结构和分岔像图.说明了在不同参数条件下,网站竞争所出现的不同结果.     

Role of Cys221 and Asn116 in the zinc-binding sites of the Aeromonas hydrophila metallo-β-lactamase

The CphA metallo--lactamase produced by Aeromonas hydrophila exhibits two zinc-binding sites. Maximum activity is obtained upon binding of one zinc ion, whereas binding of the second zinc ion results in a drastic decrease in the hydrolytic activity. In this study, we analyzed the role of Asn116 and Cys221, two residues of the active site. These residues were replaced by site-directed mutagenesis and the different mutants were characterized. The C221S and C221A mutants were seriously impaired in their ability to bind the first, catalytic zinc ion and were nearly completely inactive, indicating a major role for Cys221 in the binding of the catalytic metal ion. By contrast, the binding of the second zinc ion was only slightly affected, at least for the C221S mutant. Mutation of Asn116 did not lead to a drastic decrease in the hydrolytic activity, indicating that this residue does not play a key role in the catalytic mechanism. However, the substitution of Asn116 by a Cys or His residue resulted in an approximately fivefold increase in the affinity for the second, inhibitory zinc ion. Together, these data suggested that the first zinc ion is located in the binding site involving the Cys221 and that the second zinc ion binds in the binding site involving Asn116 and, presumably, His118 and His196.Received 3 March 2003; received after revision 4 August 2003; accepted 25 August 2003     

西藏传统历史古迹文化资源及其价值初探

西藏历史古迹文化可以追溯到史前时期,它包括大量的文化遗址、碑铭、典籍。文章认为保护和开发西藏历史古迹文化资源对西藏经济社会可持续发展具有重要作用,并就西藏历史古迹文化资源开发进行了探讨。     

Conotoxins of the O-superfamily affecting voltage-gated sodium channels

The venoms of predatory cone snails harbor a rich repertoire of peptide toxins that are valuable research tools, but recently have also proven to be useful drugs. Among the conotoxins with several disulfide bridges, the O-superfamily toxins are characterized by a conserved cysteine knot pattern: C-C-CC-C-C. While ω-conotoxins and κ-conotoxins block Ca²⁺ and K⁺ channels, respectively, the closely related δ- and μO-conotoxins affect voltage-gated Na⁺ channels (Na_v channels). δ-conotoxins mainly remove the fast inactivation of Na_v channels and, thus, functionally resemble long-chain scorpion α-toxins. μO-conotoxins are functionally similar to μ-conotoxins, since they inhibit the ion flow through Na_v channels. Recent results from functional and structural assays have gained insight into the underlying molecular mechanisms. Both types of toxins are voltage-sensor toxins interfering with the voltage-sensor elements of Na_v channels. Received 27 December 2006; received after revision 30 January 2007; accepted 19 February 2007     

Attachment site selection of Hydrachna and Eylais (Acari: Hydrachnellae) watermite larvae infecting Corixidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)

The sites of attachment of four larval watermite species were recorded from four corixid species in Lough Corrib, Ireland. Parasitic watermites exhibited preferences in respect of attachment sites on the corixid hosts and these patterns were consistent for all host species examined. Hydrachna cruenta utilized areas of the host which were in direct contact with the water, the distribution of larvae reflecting the general behaviour and microdistribution of the hosts. Hydrachna conjecta infected the ventral hemielytra with a significant asymmetrical distribution on the right hemielytron, resulting from the folding pattern of the hemielytra and the larval route of entry to the subhemielytral air space. Eylais species attached to the abdominal terga of the host, E. infundibulifera infecting the anterior two terga and E. discreta terga three and four. Cymatia bonsdorffi was not parasitized by E. infundibulifera and on this host the majority of E. discreta attached to the second abdominal tergite. Eylais species infecting small corixid hosts may avoid interference competition with H. conjecta by attaching to the left side of the abdomen. Attachment site selection may contribute towards alleviation of intraspecific and interspecific interference competition for larval growing space.     

浅析RTK技术在地形测量中的运用

介绍了RTK的3种测量模式,通过分析RTK技术对临汾市地形进行测绘的实战作业,总结出常规作业模式的特点。     

烷基化催化剂Y型沸石固体酸的扩散性能和酸性中心

用IR和TPD方法,研究了长链烯烃与芳烃的烷基化反应的Y型沸石催化剂的酸性对反应的作用。研究表明具有中等强度以上的酸性中心都对反应有贡献。长链烯烃在催化剂上的吸附比苯要强得多。长链烯烃在催化剂上除了吸附活化与苯反应之外,还有生焦的倾向。催化剂上的焦碳积累引起微孔堵塞,反应活性下降,可以从孔分布变化和扩散性能下降中得到解释。     

乙醇-水体系中SAPO-5分子筛的合成与表征

目的合成SAPO-5分子筛,并对其结构进行表征。方法以三乙胺为模板剂,在乙醇-水体系中进行合成,考察了晶化时间、HF用量以及醇-水比例对合成SAPO-5分子筛的影响,并利用XRD,SEM,吡啶吸附FT-IR等技术对所得产物进行表征。结果合成了具有较高长径比(a/c)的SAPO-5分子筛。结论在醇-水体系中,在HF作用下,SAPO-5分子筛的结晶速度明显减缓;SAPO-5分子筛其长径比随醇-水比例改变发生明显变化,所得的SAPO-5分子筛产生了一定的BrΦnsted和Lewis酸中心。     

环境事件污染场地健康风险评估方法初步研究

提出一套针对重大环境事件的污染场地健康风险评估方法,该方法以高风险优先控制为原则,以指导场地应急修复为目的.在污染源识别中,依据事故企业所属行业,快速圈定可能出现的污染物种类及其对场地的影响范围,估算污染物总量,判定污染物分布及影响深度;在取样方案设计中,提出针对事故污染发生特点和场地特征设置的取样方案;在暴露评价中,暴露途径的选择以该途径能在应急修复技术范围内得到有效控制为原则,暴露途径一般应包括:食入消化,呼吸吸入,饮用场地内地下水3种;在风险表征中,分别对污染物在多种暴露途径下的总风险值和同一种污染物在不同暴露途径的风险值进行排序,优先控制高风险污染物和高风险的暴露途径.