SOME INVESTIGATIONS ON THE NATURE OF REACTION PROCEEDING OF RADIATIONINDUCED GRAFTING IN THE POLYETHYLENE AND ACRYLIC ACID SYSTEM

Direct radiation grafting of acrylic acid (AA) and methacrylic acid (MAA) onto polyethylene (PE) films was studied. The investigation of the nature and characters of grafting proceeding was performed. The penetration of grafting onto the thin PE film was studied and the mechanism discussed. This involves an initial stage whereby the grafted surface layer deforms the PE allowing further monomer to penetrate. It was shown that the surface grafting was dynamic controlled and the penetration of monomer depended on the polarity of monomer.     

钨基辐照材料纳米氦泡诱导位错成核的分子模拟

基于分子动力学模拟, 系统研究纳米氦泡的内压、孔径和温度对钨基辐照材料位错成核机理的影响. 首次采用微动弹性带 (nudged elastic band, NEB) 方法对氦泡诱导位错成核的能垒进行分析. 研究发现, 存在一个极限氦/空位比, 当氦/空位比超过该极限值时, 纳米氦泡通过内压驱动位错成核、位错竞争与反应、交滑移等微观机理生成并发射柱型位错环而长大;氦泡诱导位错成核所需的极限内压随温度的升高与氦泡的长大而减小, 氦/空位比的增加可以有效地降低位错成核所需的能垒.