创新开展新时期科技名词规范化工作,努力发挥支撑服务作用

科技名词规范化工作具有深厚的历史基础和现实需要,是支撑科技创新和经济社会发展的一项基础性系统工程。当前,中国特色社会主义进入新时代,我们要深刻领会“新时代”的丰富内涵,深化认识科技名词规范化工作的特殊意义,创新开展各项工作,更好肩负起新时代赋予的历史使命。     

等候区手术患者家属的心理影响因素及干预措施

目的:探讨等候区手术患者家属的心理影响因素及其干预措施.方法:通过临床护理实践及查阅相关文献进行总结分析.结果:影响因素及其干预措施包括详解病情及手术风险性;对手术环境及术中情况的告知;完善急诊手术患者家属心理干预;根据不同文化水平进行健康宣教;尽量以病情为主,设计最经济有效的治疗方案;提高医护人员从业技能及道德品质.结论:对等候区手术患者家属进行积极有效的心理干预,可很大程度上减轻患者家属的焦虑程度,缓和医患关系,一定程度上提升了医疗质量.     

辽宁大学生身体健康状况的调查研究

运用问卷调查、健康检测及数理统计等方法,对辽宁大学生健康状况及影响诱因进行调查分析。结果表明:大学生身体健康状况基本良好,运动目的性呈现多元倾向。部分学生的认识和行为表现不一致,健康知识的知晓度欠缺,导致身体健康水平不高。提出相应改善对策,为高校实施健康教育、科教兴省提供参考。     

Total systems intervention and human inquiry: The search for a common ground

Total Systems Intervention (TSI) is an approach to intervening in problem situations which has much to offer where complex interacting issues need to be addressed by the complementary use of intervention methodologies. That such an approach has much in common with Action Research (AR) has been recognized, with much recent effort being devoted to the relationship between AR and Critical Systems Thinking (CST), the theoretical endeavor underpinning TSI. This paper further develops this line of debate and relates AR or Human Inquiry (HI) more directly to TSI, using an information systems intervention to enhance the study. The outcome is a demonstration of how TSI implicitly uses techniques informed from the field of Action Research, and how a more thorough synthesis of HI with TSI might serve to improve the overall intervention process.     

基于可拓-集对的经济策略生成方法

提出经济策略的概念，经济策略不是最优策略，经济策略也不等同于满意策略。经济策略的生成是决策科学研究的一个重要内容。以可拓方法和集对分析为基础，提出一种适合于生成经济策略的新方法——基于可拓一集对的经济策略生成方法，并以赈灾物资的管理为例．介绍该方法的应用步骤。     

英语教学语言运用策略初探

教师应该大力运用英语教学语言，有意识地把课堂教学语言运用策略和实际交际语言策略整合起来，增强学生的学习效率。     

Systemic Intervention in a University Department: Reflections on Arrested Action Research

This paper reflects on my experience as an insider researcher attempting to use critical systems ideas and practices to promote quality improvement in a university engineering department. Reflection is a key part of learning. This paper is intended to contribute to critically, self-reflective learning for the community of systems practitioners. These reflections on my questions about participation, ethics, politics of process, and the choices and actions resulting from them may help others to formulate their own. The complexity of systems practice places substantial demands on the researcher, particularly in the case of insider, practitioner research. Nevertheless, the exploration of critical systems approaches to critique boundaries and structure ‘problems’ in the core aspects of higher education in locally meaningful ways should continue. While demanding, it still can work to promote learning about authentic quality.     

高校计算机机房数据灾备研究

为了计算机机房数据能坚强支撑机房正常工作,基于对传统计算机机房数据的灾备方案的分析研究,和在网关服务器和客户机两个方面的实践经验,提出了一套有效的三层抵御新策略,并总结了其实际运行经验。     

贵州省中草药病虫害的现状与防治对策

经过对贵州省中草药病虫害发生与危害调查，26种栽培面积较大的品种共发现害虫47种，病原菌52种，结果表明：白术病毒病、长管蚜，太子参叶斑病，吴茱萸褐天牛，天麻细胸金针虫为近年主要流行病虫害，而农药残留、重金属、亚硝酸盐等有害物质含量的偏高，也严重影响中草药品质，因此防治上在建立完善的植物检疫制度、病虫草害预测预报的同时，加强田间管理，提倡生物防治、物理机械防治、化学防治等有效方法的结合。     

遗传算法中交叉算子的配对策略研究

提出了一种称为“国王配对”的配对策略来选择进行交叉运算的父母体,在此基础上再执行改进的交叉运算.经过测试,证明国王配对策略比随机配对策略要优越,可以加速遗传算法的进化过程.