300 MN水压机垫板组力学行为规律研究

针对巨型水压机多层垫板组力学行为的多维非线性特征,本文应用作者开发的多体接触有限元程序,分析了300MN水压机垫板组力学行为规律,揭示了垫板组加载方式为几何空间状态与力学行为的相关性,说明了垫板组异常变形机制,提出了垫板组设计和使用的几点准则。     

Application of Spacer Fabric for Protecting Cushion

Spacer fabric is a typical three-dimensional fabric, including upper layer, lower layer, and spacer layer. It is widely applied in protecting cushion products for unique space structure, which attributes good comfortability to infants and the disabled elderly in reducing diseases resulting from hot and humidity under long-time sitting and lying period. It necessitates studying the microenvironment change between body and clothes and corresponding performance. Compressibility. air permeability, heat and moisture permeability, and bending and humiture in microenvlronment of spacer fabric are analyzed and compared with foam cushion and nonwoven cushion. Experimental results show that corresponding performance of spacer fabric is better in protecting cushion than those of foam and nonwoven. Compared with traditional foam cushion and non-woven cushion, spacer fabric is more suitable for protecting cushion, and provides an alternative and optimal cushion material in medical products to protect infants and the disabled elderly from bedsores resulted from long-time sitting and lying.     

Identification and characterization of Biomphalaria peregrina (Orbignyi, 1835) from Agua Escondida in northern Patagonia,Argentina

During a general malacological survey for freshwater gastropods in northern Patagonia, a population of Biomphalaria was encountered at Agua Escondida. Biomphalaria spp. are freshwater pulmonates of biomedical importance, uncommon in Mendoza Province, and often act as intermediate hosts for Schistosoma mansoni. By looking at both morphological and molecular characters, we describe a detailed process of identification and characterization of Biomphalaria peregrina from a location towards the extremity of its species range. A reference DNA ‘barcode’ is presented. As B. peregrina has been shown to be a permissive experimental host of S. mansoni, snails were also screened in the field for schistosomiasis and later in the laboratory using a novel polymerase chain reaction-based assay but no infections were found. Considering the transmission potential of this species, increased vigilance for intestinal schistosomiasis is recommended, especially if local environmental conditions become favourable for disease transmission, for example, through future climate change and intensification of irrigation.     

短纤维增强橡胶密封复合材料纵向拉伸模量的预测方法

摘要： 建立了含界面相、纤维和基体的短纤维增强橡胶（SFRR）密封复合材料纵向拉伸模量的预测模型,采用Mori Tanaka方法得到了SFRR的纵向拉伸模量的预测公式,将其计算结果与试验数据进行对比;同时,探讨了纤维体积分数、界面相的厚度和模量对复合材料纵向拉伸模量的影响.结果表明：纵向拉伸模量预测模型的计算值与试验值较吻合,其最大相对误差为11.2%;SFRR的纵向拉伸模量随着纤维体积分数的增加而增大;界面相模量对SFRR纵向拉伸模量的影响显著,当界面相模量小于基体模量时,SFRR的纵向拉伸模量随着界面相厚度的增加而减小;当界面相模量大于基体模量时,SFRR的纵向模量随着界面相厚度的增加而增大.     

界面层对纤维增强复合材料横向弹性常数的影响

选择六角形模型，用边界元法计算了不同纤维体积含量时，具有非理想界面纤维增强复合材料的横向弹性模量Ｅ２、Ｅ３和泊松系数。ν（１２）、ν（３２）和ν（１３）、ν（２３）．计算结果与实验测定值吻合．     

Folded-chain lamellae interphase in flexible polymers

In a semicrystalline aggregate of flexible chain polymers, a large amount of the adjacent regularly-folded tiny lamellae coexists with the amorphous phase whose chains have only random spatial arrangement. This 'crystalline-noncrystalline' two-phase model has been widely accepted and used to describe the structure and properties of polymers in condensed state. The crystalline morphology of PE prepared by various methods have been     

粉褶菌属一中国新记录种——棱柱孢粉褶菌

在形态学研究、分子系统发育分析的基础上，报道了粉褶菌属一中国新记录种——棱柱孢粉褶菌Entoloma prismaticum.该种的主要特征是子实体半地下生，腹菌化，近球形至不规则形，有较大的刺鼻性气味，包被黄褐色至红棕色，担孢子淡黄至淡粉色，五角，棱柱形，大小为10.6 μm × 9.7 μm.该新记录种的发现，既有助于深入探究粉褶菌属系统分类与演化，也丰富了我国大型真菌的物种多样性.凭证标本存放于汉江师范学院真菌标本室(HMHNU).     

锂离子电池SEI成膜添加剂的研究

开发高效优质的固体电解质界面（SEI）成膜添加剂是提高锂离子电池性能的一种经济而有效的途径.本文从SEI成膜添加剂成膜机理的角度,分析和评价了已有的还原型添加剂、反应型添加剂及修饰型添加剂的作用效果;综述了理论计算在锂离子电池SEI成膜添加剂研究中的应用,并提出了＂理论设计、材料合成、性能评估＂三个研究环节无缝连接锂离子电池中SEI成膜添加剂创新研发的新思路.     

核糖体DNA内转录间隔区序列标记在寄生虫学中的应用

目的：介绍核糖体DNA（rDNA）的内转录间隔区（ITS）序列的结构特征和在寄生虫学研究应用中的最新研究进展。方法：检索有关文献进行综合分析。结果：rDNA ITS1和ITS2序列为寄生虫的鉴定提供了非常有价值的遗传标记。结论：核糖体DNA上的ITS域序列的进化速度较其它区域快,具有高变异性,可以从中获得大量的遗传信息,已成为在种和亚种水平上对寄生虫进行分类鉴定的有效手段。     

温压-原位反应法制备C/C-SiC复合材料及其显微结构分析

采用温压-原位反应法制备炭纤维增强炭和碳化硅双基体(C/C-SiC)复合材料,利用X线衍射分析材料组成,并通过扫描电子和透射电子显微镜从不同尺度观察复合材料的微观结构。研究结果表明：硅炭原位反应生成的SiC是面心立方β-SiC,并以多种形态分布在C/C-SiC复合材料中,主要有小颗粒状、圆弧状、多面体形状和不规则形状等;树脂炭基体和SiC基体之间存在非晶界面相,SiC基体的晶面间距约为0.4 nm,并存在大量孪晶,呈现平行分层生长的形貌。