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1.
In this paper, a series of examples from China, including those using ecological regulation strategies successfully to keep crop pests under control and those making more damages of crop pests caused by wrong cropping systems, crop distributions or extensive cultivation, were given and analyzed. From these, two pieces of experience were enlightened as follows: the first, the refoms of cropping systems and crop distributions must be beneficial to pest control or at least not increase the damage of crop pests; the second, we should further clarify the relationship between population dynamics of pests and cropping system/crop distribution, the basis for correctly laying down the ecological regulation systems. 相似文献
2.
绿僵菌研究的新进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
郭素萍 《科技情报开发与经济》2004,14(10):185-186
简要介绍了国内外绿僵菌的研究概况,针对我国现阶段的研究进展情况,提出了今后工作的重点应放在加强高毒力菌株的选育、减少外界因素对绿僵菌防效的影响和减少菌株的抗药性等方面。 相似文献
3.
文章依据已整理出版的西藏《灾异志.雹霜虫灾篇》一百一十五份档案资料,从历史时期(1797—1958)西藏雹霜虫灾发生的地理分布入手进行研究。讨论范围涉及历史时期西藏雹霜虫灾与气候的关系、呈现的特征及其政府的赈灾问题等,试图从不同的角度勾勒出历史时期西藏雹霜虫灾的大致轮廓。 相似文献
4.
Summary Bacterial mutagenicity assay to detect potential chronic toxicity of a potent, new, benzoyl urea insect growth regulator (CGA-112913 or IKI-7899, formerly UC-62644) was conducted using 5 histidine auxotrophs ofSalmonella typhimurium. Tests within the concentration range of 0.9–500 g (saturating)/plate of the compound with and without the 5–9 mammalian metabolic activation system showed no mutagenic effects clearing the way for long-term chronic toxicology studies.The authors thank Professor Bruce N. Ames for supplying the tester strains together with all the relevant information for conducting the bioassays and Ms. Norma Charlebois for her meticulous technical assistance. 相似文献
5.
昆虫窝卵数:现象及其解释 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
自然界广泛存在生物体产卵成批(窝、块等)现象(如姐妹利间异同、频次分布、季节动态及年间变异)等昆虫系统发育和个体生长(如解剖学特征、个体大小、年龄(产卵顺序)等内因和环境资源(寄主植物、昆虫、温度、水分等)等外因对窝卵数(clutchsize)均有一定影响,同一窝卵中的个体受捕食、被寄生、姐妹手足竞争、卵粒大小、个体大小、生殖力、性比等子代适合度因子也受窝卵数大小的影响,本文总结以上各现象提出一关系模型.以较为综合的“窝卵数与继续繁殖间的平衡”假说,从理论上阐述昆虫决定窝印数的机制,并讨论窝印数研究的实际意义。 相似文献
6.
Highly active metabolites have been detected in the hemolymph of the lepidopteranSpodoptera exigua infected with the mycopathogen,Beauveria bassiana. A combination of phenyl sepharose and CM ion exchange chromatography was utilized to extract the active metabolites from infected hemolymph samples. The active in vivo metabolites, having a molecular mass greater than 10 KDa, were thermolabile and were inactivated by proteinase K. These metabolites were characterized by their ability to disrupt metamorphosis, killing treated larvae at the wandering or pupal stage. Additionally, injection ofS. exigua larvae with active samples caused a reduction in the number of filopodial-producing hemocytes. The biological activities and biochemical properties suggest that novel compounds are produced duringB. bassiana mycosis. 相似文献
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8.
提出一种基于Agent的细胞自动机(CA)演化模型,并采用整体建模仿真的方法,对农田虫害的演化进行了模拟.它采用自底向上的建模思想,利用Agent的局部连接规则,建立复杂系统的整体模型.针对不同环境条件设定相应的仿真参数,可以得到恰当的害虫种群演化结果,有助于农田生态管理的科学决策.同时,农田虫害的管理是预测专家系统的重要应用领域,该模型与专家系统的最终集成,可以提高专家系统的预测能力. 相似文献
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10.
In contrast to overwintering cold hardening, a rapid cold hardening process has recently been described in insects. This process can rapidly enhance cold tolerance of insects in several hours or even minutes. The characteristics of rapid cold hardening include inducing conditions, cold hardening effects, and fitness costs. Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of rapid cold hardening include rapid changes in the phospholipid composition and the increase in hemolymph osmolalities, polyols production, proline and cold-induced proteins. Moreover, there are different views about the ecologically adaptive significance of rapid cold hardening in insects. This paper reviews research results about rapid cold hardening of insects since 1987, focusing on forms of cold injury, strategies of cold tolerance, and definitions, characteristics, physiological and biochemical mechanisms and adaptive significance of rapid cold hardening. 相似文献