WHOLLY-AROMATIC COPOLYESTERS CONTAINING IPA, 2.6-NDA, TPA, CLHQA AND PABA MONOMERS

The crystallinities, thermal properties, liquid crystal properties and rheologic properties oftwo series of the aromatic copolyesters are studied. One of them is composed of IPA, 2,6-NDA,CLHQA, PABA and. the other composed of TPA, 2.6-NDA, CLHQA, IPA. The results showthat the crystallinities of the aromatic copolyesters are relatively low and the melting point of thecopolyesters decreases with an increase of the unsymmetrical contents. These two series of aro-matic copolyesters are both suitable for the conventional melt spinning process and have a goodfiber forming property and a good thermal stability. The viscosities of aromatic copolyestermelts are greatly affected by the shear rate, hence the so-called" thinning under shearing" phe-nomenon. The melts have a rather high viscosity flow activation energy and a relatively lowelasticity.     

Kinetic model for the smectite to illite transformation in active geothermal systems

The smectite to illite transformation in active geothermal systems of New Zealand can be simulated by a first-order reaction kinetic model, which provides direct estimates about the minumum ages of active geothermal systems themselves. The derived kinetic values show that the smectite to illite transformation is sensitive to both temperature and time.     

合肥盆地东部朱巷组X射线衍射分析及其油气意义

对取自合肥盆地大桥凹陷内下白垩统朱巷组(K1Z)21个泥岩样粘土矿物进行X射线衍射分析,定量研究表明,伊利石结晶度值均大于0.42,一般为0.42～0.75。伊利石/蒙皂石混层比有5个样品小于50.00%,其余为50.20%～70.10%,蒙皂石转化从无序间层到部分有序间层,反映地表处朱巷组处于成岩作用中-早期阶段,有机质成熟度处于成熟-未成熟阶段,没有进入埋藏变质。结合钻井Ro资料及地球物理资料,揭示朱巷组埋深大于3000m,预测深埋地下的朱巷组烃源岩已进入生油门限。     

降解性脂肪族聚酸酐与蓖麻油酸共聚物的合成与性能

以脂及二酸（己二酸和癸二酸）及蓖麻油酸为原料，采用高真空熔体缩聚反应合成了新型脂肪二酸－二蓖麻油酸共聚物，实验结果表明，蓖麻油酸与脂肪二酸共聚有效降低了聚合物的结晶度，对聚合物的热性能也有所改善，在通常环境条件下，所合成的共聚物具有降解性。     

Gelation Behavior of Poly （Vinylidene Fluoride ）-based Gel Polymer Electrolyte

Poly （ vinylidene fluoride ） （ PVdF ）-based gel polymer electrolytes with various compositions were prepared by solution casting technique, The kinetics of gelation was analyzed via the correlation between the apparent gelation rate and concentration of PVdF at a given temperature, Combination the results of the kinetics of gelation and the DSC study, it revealed that the phase separation was the major behavior and the fibrils were the major junction joints of the three-dimensional network even in the case the concentration of PVdF was higher than 25 wt%. The porous surface observed by ESEM also reflected that the phase separation took place during the gelation.     

红层软岩崩解性的灰色关联分析

采用灰色关联度法对红层软岩的粒度分形特征以及矿物、化学成分试验数据与其崩解性进行了关联分析.分析发现,与成分相比,红层软岩的粒度分布分形特征参数与崩解特性具有更高的关联度,表明沉积形成时的环境决定了成岩后的红层软岩崩解性强弱.因为红层软岩中蒙脱石含量少,因此在各种成分中伊利石含量对红层软岩崩解性影响最大,说明水理特性不稳定的矿物含量始终是影响软岩崩解的主要因素.     

工作气压对磁控溅射法制备硼碳氮薄膜结晶度的影响

本文用六方氮化硼和石墨靶材采用射频（频率为13．56MHz）磁控溅射法沉积硼碳氮薄膜,得到的硼碳氮薄膜可用红外,拉曼表征。工作气压从0．2Pa升高到6．0Pa。我们可以观察到工作气压可以明显的改变硼碳氮薄膜的晶体结构和结晶度。硼碳氯薄膜的半高宽随工作气压的增加而变化并且在工作气压1．0Pa时得到较好结晶度的薄膜。     

PET纤维结晶度和晶粒大小的研究

大角X射线衍射法估算纤维的结晶度和晶粒表现尺寸时,一般采用的方法是把归一化的衍射强度曲线分解为一个以多项式表示的非晶部分散射曲线及几个以高斯函数和柯西函数组合起来表示的结晶峰;分峰之后,试样的结晶度一般用峰面积结晶度即解析峰下面经归一化的散射对未经解析而归一化的曲线下的总散射的面积比率求得.结晶表现尺寸从相应的结晶峰半高宽求得.但上述的分峰方法得不到分峰结果的唯一解.本研究工作采纳前人提出的PET结晶样品X射线衍射强度曲线所包含的非晶部分曲线的一系列理论和经验的假设,作为物理制约条件,进而与数学上的满足条件相结合,在进行分峰时,可以解出数学上符合δ<3%的精度、物理意义上符合客观存在的解.并通过对PET纤维的研究,对上述方法作了证实.